Acne rosacea is a chronic skin disorder. It affects the skin on the face and back. Unlike acne vulgaris (inflamed oil glands that produce pimples, blackheads, pustules, and cysts on the skin), acne rosacea is characterized by the dilation (enlargement) of the small blood vessels located just below the skin, a hyperplasia (increase in tissue size) of oil glands, and pustules or papules. People with acne rosacea do not develop blackheads or whiteheads. Women between the ages of 30 to 50 commonly develop this disorder, but men tend to suffer more severe forms. Risks increase if you have a fair complexion; if you are middle-aged; if you suffer migraine headaches, acne vulgaris, seborrhea or eye infections; or if you are post-menopausal. Stress and emotional outbursts also tend to provoke and worsen this condition. Treatment is often focused solely on the relief of symptoms.

SYMPTOMS MAY INCLUDE: 

• Red, flushed skin
• Rash with pustules, papules, and crusting
• Telangiectasis (dilation of small blood vessels in the face)
• Pain, inflammation (swelling, tenderness, warmth), and burning sensation of the face
• Blushing easily
• Dandruff and oily skin
• Rhinophyma (red, bulbous nose with puffy cheeks)
• Red, itchy, and burning eyes

WHAT YOUR DOCTOR CAN DO:

• Diagnose the disease by asking about your symptoms and evaluating the skin rash.
• Prescribe oral medications such as long-term antibiotics (Tetracycline), and anti-fungals.
• Prescribe topical medications (antibiotics, steroids and anti-fungals).
• Recommend laser surgery to reduce or remove the dilated blood vessels and hyperplasia.

WHAT YOU CAN DO:

• Avoid alcohol, spicy foods, hot drinks, and smoking because they increase the blood circulation in the rash area, leading to more irritation.
• DO NOT spend too much time in the sun.
• Avoid extremely hot or cold environments.
• Avoid or use cosmetics and hair sprays sparingly.
• Before applying topical medications to skin, wash your hands with soap and water.
• Wash affected area with a mild soap (e.g., Dove) and pat dry.
• Read all labels for skin moisturizers and sun screens. Avoid those products with alcohol, dyes, and perfumes.
• Apply a sunscreen greater than SPF 15 (sun protective factor) prior to going outdoors.

WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT:

• Early diagnosis and treatment can lead to complete recovery from acne rosacea.
• A delay in treatment can lead to a chronic, persistent condition that is not curable; permanent scarring of the skin tissues; and self-esteem issues.

CALL 1061 OR SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE if you develop any symptoms of acne rosacea or signs of an infection (pus discharge, increased pain and inflammation, and a fever). If you develop any symptoms of acne rosacea or signs of an infection (pus discharge, increased pain and inflammation, and a fever).