Inhalant abuse, (also called solvent abuse, huffing, sniffing, glue sniffing, or volatile substance abuse), is the practice of purposely breathing poisonous vapors into the lungs. Most inhalants are common household products. Some common inhalants are: hair spray, gasoline, spray paint, glue, typewriter correction fluid, paints, polishes, pressurized aerosol sprays, and room deodorizers. Inhalants can be abused in a number of ways such as sniffing or inhaling them directly from their containers; breathing them in after they are sprayed into a bag or empty soft drink can; or spraying or pouring them directly on a cloth and inhaling them from the fabric. Children often abuse inhalants because they can create a stimulating and short "high", are inexpensive, easy to obtain, and not illegal to possess. Risk increases with prolonged use and more toxic inhalants.

Some effects of inhalants:

• Loss of consciousness
• Brain damage - Mild to severe
• Cardiac arrest - Heartbeat stopping
• Choking, suffocation, and difficulty breathing or failure to breathe
• Physical injuries while under the influence
• Suicidal tendencies

Symptoms may include:

• Breath and clothing that smells like chemicals
• Spots or sores around the mouth
• Paint or stains on body or clothing
• Nausea and loss of appetite
• Drunk, dazed, or glassy-eyed look
• Anxiety, excitability, and irritability

WHAT YOUR DOCTOR CAN DO:

• Diagnose the problem by asking about the symptoms, doing a physical exam, and ordering laboratory blood tests
• Refer your child to a substance abuse treatment program. Treatment is necessary for recovery from abuse.

WHAT YOU CAN DO:

• It is very important to recognize if your child is abusing inhalants and get help immediately.
• DO NOT think you must or can handle this alone. Your child's life is in danger. Talk to someone you trust.
• As with other forms of substance abuse, the entire family is impacted. Consider counseling for yourself and other family members to help you understand and cope.
• Refer your child to a substance abuse program for further help.
• Be aware of the symptoms listed above.

WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT:

• Many long-time abusers will feel the effects of withdrawal for weeks after abuse has stopped.
• Recovery is difficult but not impossible.

CALL 1061 OR SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE If you suspect your child is abusing inhalants.