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Robot-Assisted Thoracic Surgery

Wondering why you should go for robotic surgery. Robotic Thoracic Surgery has revolutionised the treatment of chest cavity cancers. For you it is like a new hope against this difficult-to-treat condition.

Research proves the exceptional outcomes of robotic-assisted procedures. Patients who undergo Robotic-assisted Thoracic Surgery (RATS) show an impressive five-year overall survival rate. The advanced technique uses smaller incisions than conventional methods, which reduces infection risks, blood loss, and visible scarring.

RATS benefits go well beyond survival rates. Patients leave the hospital sooner and return to their daily activities faster. Research shows fewer postoperative complications with RATS. 

This detailed article explores how robotic thoracic surgical techniques are changing treatment for lung, oesophageal, and thymus gland cancers. Patients can better understand what to expect during their treatment experience.

Why Care Group Hospitals is Your Top Choice for Robotic Thoracic Surgery in Hyderabad

CARE Hospitals upgraded its specialty services by adding Hugo and Da Vinci X Robotic systems. These advanced platforms showcase the highest level of surgical excellence at the institution. Our highly skilled thoracic surgeons use the advanced robotic systems to carry out intricate chest surgeries. Their expertise ensures a level of precision that sets a high standard. The facility also provides round-the-clock imaging, laboratory and blood bank services.

Innovative Surgical Technology at CARE Hospital

The robotic surgical systems at CARE come with several key components that make thoracic procedures better:

  • 3D magnification that provides up to 10-15 times better view
  • Robotic arms that move as flexibly as human wrists
  • Analytical insights that help surgeons make decisions
  • High-definition monitors that give surgeons a clear view of the surgical field

Indications for Robotic Thoracic Surgery

The robotic thoracic surgery team at CARE treats many chest-related conditions:

  • Lung cancer, especially early-stage non-small cell type
  • Oesophageal cancer that needs removal
  • Thymic tumours and myasthenia gravis
  • Mediastinal masses such as neurogenic tumours
  • Pleural effusions and chest wall disorders

Types of Robotic Thoracic Surgery Procedures

CARE Hospital's surgical team performs various robotic thoracic procedures based on each patient's needs:

  • Lobectomy to remove an entire lung lobe
  • Minimally invasive esophagectomy for patients with oesophageal cancer
  • Robot-assisted thymectomy that works well for younger patients
  • Wedge resection to remove small portions of lung tissue
  • Segmentectomy to remove larger lung segments

These procedures result in smaller incisions, less scarring, reduced pain after surgery, and quicker recovery times.

Pre-surgery Préparation

Robotic thoracic surgery requires several significant preparation steps: 

  • Patients need preoperative tests like blood work, chest X-rays, and electrocardiograms at least a week before surgery. 
  • Your doctor might ask you to stop blood thinners, aspirin, or anti-inflammatory medications ten days before the procedure. 
  • You should not eat or drink anything for eight hours before surgery.

Robotic Thoracic Surgery Procedure

The surgery begins with general anaesthesia while you lie on your side. Your surgeon creates small incisions between the ribs to insert robotic instruments. From a nearby console, the surgeon controls robotic arms with precision while viewing high-definition 3D images of the surgical area.

Post-surgery Recovery

After completing the surgery your doctor will take you to the post-anaesthesia care unit where nurses will closely watch your vital signs. Most patients go home earlier compared to traditional surgery. Research shows that returning to your normal quality of life might take more than three months.

Risks and Complications

Potential risks include:

  • Pulmonary vascular injuries
  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Air leakage
  • Irregular heartbeats

Sometimes, surgeons need to switch to open surgery if they encounter complications.

Benefits of Robotic Thoracic Surgery

We observed smaller incisions, less pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery as key benefits. The robotic system helps surgeons perform complex procedures more accurately.

Insurance Assistance for Robotic Thoracic Surgery

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority has required coverage for robotic surgeries since 2019. The coverage usually includes hospital stays, surgeon fees, and related medical costs.

Second Opinion for Robotic Thoracic Surgery

You can get a second opinion easily through remote consultations without hospital visits. Patients should get a second opinion before choosing this treatment path.

Conclusion

Robotic thoracic surgery represents a substantial advancement in treating chest cavity cancers. CARE Hospitals leads the medical transformation with their Hugo and Da Vinci X systems. These machines give surgeons exceptional precision through improved 3D views. The flexible robotic arms move just like human hands.

Doctors can now treat more conditions robotically, from lung cancer to oesophageal tumours and thymic disorders. Each procedure shares the same advantages - minimal invasiveness, reduced bleeding and lower complication rates.

Robotic thoracic surgery gives hope to patients facing chest cancers. The technology keeps improving and delivers better outcomes for these challenging health situations. This approach combines surgical excellence with patient comfort and proves increasingly valuable in modern cancer treatment.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The da Vinci system lets surgeons perform chest operations through tiny incisions without spreading the ribs. 

Yes, it's still major surgery even though it's minimally invasive. But patients heal faster, have less tissue damage, and leave the hospital sooner than with traditional open surgeries.

Research shows robotic lung cancer surgery is as safe as or safer than standard approaches.

Early-stage non-small cell lung cancer is the commonest reason for robotic thoracic surgery. Doctors also use robotic systems to treat oesophageal cancer and mediastinal diseases like thymic tumours.

Most surgeries last one to three hours. Complex cases might take longer based on the procedure type and the patient's condition.

Risks include: 

  • Pulmonary vascular injury
  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Air leakage

Most patients head home after 2-3 days. They can resume normal activities in about two weeks. But getting back to their usual quality of life might take more than three months.

Patients feel less pain compared to traditional surgery. Modern pain control methods, including intercostal nerve blocks, often eliminate the need for narcotic medications.

The best candidates have early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (stage I or II), mediastinal masses, or myasthenia gravis. This surgery can help people with hyperhidrosis. 

You can resume daily activities within two weeks. Here's what to expect:

  • Right away: Walking, climbing stairs, showering
  • Two weeks: Lifting up to 10 pounds, grocery shopping
  • Four weeks: Driving, gardening, returning to work

Most insurance plans cover robotic procedures. Talk to your insurance provider for more information.

You don't need complete bed rest. Early movement helps prevent complications. Try to walk every two hours during recovery. You should increase activity as you feel comfortable.

Chest tubes usually stay in place until day 4 after surgery. You might feel temporary numbness around incision sites. Pain medications help manage discomfort while you heal.

The surgery isn't suitable for patients with severe airway problems, thoracic deformities, severe COPD, pulmonary hypertension, or pleural adhesions. People with previous cardiac surgery or a BMI over 35 may face challenges with this approach.

You will have a follow-up appointment about two weeks after the procedure. Your quality of life might take three months to return to normal. Keep an eye out for complications like bleeding or infection.

Most patients stay 2-3 days in the hospital. 

Two procedures dominate thoracic surgery: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and lobectomy. CABG remains the most common heart surgery worldwide. 

Walking is essential. Research shows that getting up and moving as early as 4 hours after surgery helps restore lung function better than traditional methods. Your medical team will encourage you to walk around your room and hallway with support as soon as you're able.

Most stable patients recover well in regular hospital rooms. The ICU becomes necessary only if complications develop.

You can climb stairs right after getting home but not too many. However, your doctor might restrict driving for up to a month depending on your specific procedure.

Your doctor can recommend chest tubes after surgery due to multiple reasons. They remove fluid and air around your lungs and can restore negative pressure in your pleural cavity. These tubes also aid lung recruitment and let medical staff check for bleeding or air leaks. 

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