Bedah Saraf Anak

Pediatric Neurosurgery Treatment in Hyderabad

Paediatric neurosurgery is a type of neurosurgery that treats children having neurological disorders. This surgery involves surgical procedures related to the spinal cord, nervous system and otak. 

Beberapa gangguan neurologis perlu ditangani setelah beberapa bulan persalinan. Jenis operasi bergantung pada tingkat keparahan kondisi. Operasi neurologis ini dilakukan oleh ahli bedah saraf yang terlatih dan berpengalaman untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak-anak.

CARE Hospitals is considered one of the best hospitals for paediatric bedah saraf. The hospital provides care and treatment to children of all ages. The multidisciplinary team of doctors are assisted by trained nurses and other medical professionals during the surgeries. They use minimally invasive procedures for the treatment of the children and to provide the best results.

Keahlian Neurologis di Rumah Sakit CARE

At Rumah Sakit CARE, the doctors and surgeons meet every medical need of the children. The paediatric neurologists at this hospital provide treatment for the following medical problems:

• Tumor otak - Tumor otak adalah kelainan di mana sel-sel abnormal tumbuh di otak anak. Jenis operasi untuk menangani kelainan ini bergantung pada jenis tumor otak, lokasinya, dan usia anak.

• Neurofibromatosis - Neurofibromatosis adalah kelainan genetik di mana tumor terbentuk pada saraf. Tumor dapat berkembang di saraf, otak, dan sumsum tulang belakang. Operasi dapat mengurangi gejala gangguan ini, dan beberapa terapi juga dapat mengobati neurofibromatosis.

• Cacat bawaan - These defects are also known as birth defects. some of the common birth defects are:

1. Langit-langit/bibir sumbing

2. Cacat jantung

3. Sindrom Down

4. Spina bifida

Penyebab cacat ini adalah faktor lingkungan atau faktor genetik atau gabungan keduanya.

• Pukulan - Stroke adalah cedera otak permanen yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan oksigen atau pendarahan berlebihan. Jenis-jenis stroke meliputi:

1. Trombosis vena serebral

2. Stroke perinatal

3. Stroke iskemik arteri

4. Stroke iskemik

5. Stroke hemoragik

6. Stroke trombosis sinovenosa

• Spinal defects - The abnormal curve in the spinal cord is known as a spinal defect. This defect affects the functions of the spinal cord. It leads to improper mobility, pain and neurological disorders. The types of spinal deformities are:

1. Lordosis

2. Scoliosis

3. Kyphosis

• Epilepsi - Kejang adalah kondisi otak yang menyebabkan anak mengalami kejang. Kejang terjadi ketika sinyal otak normal terganggu oleh sinyal listrik abnormal.

• Trauma saraf - In nerve trauma, a nerve gets damaged and the person feels a loss of sensation, unbearable pain, tingling or burning sensation at the affected area.

Need For Paediatric Neurosurgery

Bedah saraf pediatrik direkomendasikan bagi anak-anak yang menunjukkan gejala gangguan sistem saraf pediatrik. Gejala gangguan neuron berbeda-beda. Beberapa gejalanya tercantum di bawah ini:

• Kehilangan perasaan

• Sakit kepala parah atau terus-menerus

• Pertumbuhan ukuran kepala yang tidak tepat atau kurang

• Kekakuan pada otot

• Kejang atau tremor

• Keterlambatan dalam pengembangan

• Kurang koordinasi

• Suasana hati berubah

• Ucapan samar

• Pembusukan otot

• Perubahan dalam gerakan, aktivitas dan refleks

• Hilang ingatan

• Penglihatan ganda atau kurangnya penglihatan

Komplikasi dalam Bedah Saraf Anak

Faktor risiko yang terkait dengan bedah saraf pediatrik, dalam kasus yang jarang terjadi, umumnya disebabkan oleh anestesi dan prosedur pembedahan. Beberapa komplikasinya antara lain:

• Kebocoran cairan serebrospinal

• Defisit neurologis

• Infeksi dan obstruksi pirau ventrikuloperitoneal

• Pendarahan yang berlebihan

• Bradiaritmia

Tes Diagnostik yang Dilakukan Sebelum Bedah Saraf Anak

At CARE Hospitals, the team of experienced doctors perform various tests before the paediatric neurosurgery. These diagnostic tests are:

• CT scan - This test uses X-rays to get detailed images of a particular part of the body including bones, muscles, brain and other organs.

• Electroencephalogram (EEG) - The test is helpful in monitoring the electrical activity of the brain.

• Pencitraan resonansi magnetik (MRI) - Dalam tes ini, medan magnet dan gelombang radio digunakan untuk mendapatkan gambar detail organ tubuh.

• Analisis cairan serebrospinal - Dalam tes ini, dokter mengambil sampel cairan serebrospinal dari sumsum tulang belakang untuk pengujian.

• Sonography - This diagnostic test uses a computer and high-frequency sound waves to create images of tissues, organs and blood vessels.

• Neurosonography - Through this test, the neurosurgeons monitor the structures of the nervous system including the spinal cord, brain and other structures as it uses ultra-high-frequency sound waves.

What technology is used during the paediatric neurosurgery procedure?

Pediatric neurosurgery involves delicate procedures on the brain, tulang belakang, and nervous system of children. Various technologies aid in ensuring precision, safety, and optimal outcomes. Some commonly used technologies include:

• Neuroimaging: Advanced imaging techniques such as MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and CT (Computed Tomography) scans provide detailed images of the brain and spine, aiding in pre-operative planning and intraoperative navigation.
• Intraoperative Imaging: Intraoperative MRI or CT scans may be used during surgery to provide real-time guidance and verification of the surgical procedure.
• Neuronavigation: This technology integrates pre-operative imaging data with the surgical field, allowing surgeons to precisely locate and navigate within the brain or spine during surgery.
• Microsurgery: Microscopes or endoscopes with high magnification and illumination are used to perform intricate procedures with minimal tissue damage.
• Neuromonitoring: Techniques such as intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) help assess the function of nerves and monitor brain activity during surgery, reducing the risk of neurological complications.
• Stereotactic Radiosurgery: In certain cases, stereotactic radiosurgery, such as Gamma Knife or CyberKnife, may be used to deliver precise radiation to target areas in the brain or spine, often without the need for traditional surgery.
• Endoscopic Techniques: Minimally invasive endoscopic procedures may be employed for conditions such as hydrocephalus, allowing for shorter recovery times and reduced risk of complications.
• 3D Printing: Customized 3D-printed models of the patient's anatomy can assist surgeons in planning complex surgeries and practicing techniques before the actual procedure.
• Robotic Assistance: Robotic systems may aid surgeons in performing precise movements during neurosurgical procedures, enhancing accuracy and safety.

Perawatan yang Ditawarkan oleh Rumah Sakit CARE

Di Rumah Sakit CARE, ahli bedah saraf anak melakukan berbagai prosedur bedah saraf anak untuk menangani berbagai gangguan sistem saraf:

• Debulking atau reseksi tumor otak

  • Dalam prosedur pembedahan pengurangan massa, bagian tumor diangkat dengan aman dari otak. 
  • Melalui reseksi, tumor diangkat sepenuhnya dari otak. 
  • Dokter bedah mengangkat tumor melalui sinus dan hidung menggunakan endoskopi dalam proses pembedahan endoskopi endonasal.
  • Semua proses ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi kemungkinan risiko pada pasien.
• Biopsy: The biopsy is conducted for diagnostic purposes. During this surgical procedure, the surgeon will take a tissue sample from the lesion or abnormal growth of the brain. The sample is then sent for testing whose results help neurosurgeons to know the nature of their patient's growth.
• Embolization or microvascular clipping: An aneurysm occurs when a part of a blood vessel fills with blood and stretches like a balloon. To prevent the bursting of the aneurysm, the surgeons go for embolization. It is a process in which they block the flow of blood to the aneurysm. They can also perform microvascular clipping in which the surgeons remove the artery which supplies blood to the affected blood vessel.
• Surgical treatment for a nerve disorder or injury: A neurosurgeon may perform the surgical process known as rhizotomy to treat involuntary muscle spasms. They use electrical stimulation to find the damaged nerve.

Bagaimana Rumah Sakit CARE Dapat Membantu?

CARE Hospitals is the best pediatric neurosurgery hospitals, who performs all the surgeries including paediatric neurosurgery according to the international treatment protocols. The experienced team of neurosurgeons provide personalised treatment options to the patients. They use minimally invasive procedures during the surgery to reduce the chances of risks. The trained staff of the hospital provide complete assistance and end-to-end care to the patients during their recovery period.