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Buscopan

Buscopan tablets contain hyoscine butyl bromide, an antispasmodic medication used to treat different types of pain. It works by relaxing the muscles in the digestive system, bladder, and uterus, which helps to relieve pain and discomfort. 

What are the uses of Buscopan?

It is an anticholinergic medicine used to treat pain like abdominal pain, oesophagal spasms, renal colic, stomachaches, bladder spasms, etc. Following are some of the practical uses of Buscopan medicine:

  • Relieve the period pain
  • Relieve painful cramps in the stomach
  • Relaxing Gut and bladder
  • Merawat sindrom iritasi usus 
  • Relieving pain caused due to smooth muscle spasms 

How and when to take Buscopan?

The recommended usual dose of Buscopan for adults and children over 12 years of age is one tablet three times a day, which can be gradually increased to two tablets taken 3-4 times daily if needed. The medication is usually taken orally in tablet form, either before or after a meal. It is important to take Buscopan only when experiencing kejang perut or period pain as advised by a doctor or pharmacist. Other conditions, such as glaucoma or myasthenia gravis, may require caution or avoidance of Buscopan use.

What are the side effects of Buscopan?

Ubat ini boleh menyebabkan beberapa kesan sampingan yang biasa, seperti yang disenaraikan di bawah:

  • Mulut kering
  • Penglihatan kabur
  • Sembelit
  • Accelerated heartbeat 
  • Painful red eyes with decreasing or lost vision
  • Finding it hard to urinate 
  • Reaksi alahan 
  • Pening
  • Gatal-gatal
  • Redness of the face
  • Abnormal sweating
  • Masalah pernafasan

If Buscopan causes side effects such as dizziness, headache, or constipation, they are typically temporary and subside over time. However, if these symptoms persist or become severe, it is important to inform your doctor or pharmacist.

What precautions should be taken while using Buscopan?

Sebelum mengambil ubat, anda boleh mengingati langkah berjaga-jaga berikut:

  • If you are allergic to Buscopan or its ingredients, inform your doctor. The product may contain some inactive ingredients that may cause severe allergic reactions in the patient. 
  • Discuss any ongoing medications (prescription and non-prescription) with your doctor before you start taking Buscopan medicine. 
  • While consulting, tell your doctor if you have any medical histories, such as kidney disease, stomach ulcers, lung diseases, or abdominal pain. 
  • If you are suffering from glaucoma, you should not take Buscopan because it can worsen your glaucoma condition. 
  • Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Inform the doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before taking this medicine: 

What if you miss the dose of Buscopan?

If you miss a dose of Buscopan, you can take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for the next dose. In that case, it is better to skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. It is important not to take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

What if you take an overdose of Buscopan?

An overdose of Buscopan results in toxicity in the body, including disorientation, agitation, visual and auditory hallucination, arrhythmias, QTC prolongation, visual disturbances, tachycardia, retention of urine, and many other toxic infections. Seek medical help instantly upon noticing any of the above effects.

What are the storage conditions for Buscopan?

Buscopan should be stored at room temperature, ideally around 25°C, and in its original packaging, out of the reach of children. It is important to keep the medication away from damp or moist areas to ensure its effectiveness and safety.

Berhati-hati dengan ubat lain

The following medicines may interfere with the working of Buscopan: 

  • Codeine
  • Medicines for allergy 
  • Some medicines for depression
  • Some medicines for mental health
  • Amantadine
  • Some asthma medicines 
  • Quinidine

How quickly does Buscopan show results?

Buscopan works almost immediately. It starts to show its effect within 15 minutes of consumption. It usually improves the condition of the patient within two weeks of use. 

Buscopan Vs Mebeverine. 

 

Buscopan

Mebeverine 

Kandungan

It is composed of the active ingredient hyoscine butyl bromide. 

It is composed of the active ingredient hydrochloride. 

kegunaan

It treats painful stomach cramps, especially those linked with periods and irritable bowel syndrome. 

It treats pain during muscle spasms and stomach aches. 

Kesan-kesan sampingan

  • Mulut kering
  • Sembelit
  • Accelerated heartbeat 
  • Finding it hard to urinate 
  • Reaksi alahan 
  • Ruam
  • Dengung 
  • Tight chest or throat
  • Mouth starts swelling

Soalan Lazim

1. What is Buscopan?

Buscopan is a medication that contains hyoscine butylbromide as its active ingredient. It is commonly used to treat abdominal cramps and spasms associated with conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other gastrointestinal issues.

2. How does Buscopan work?

Buscopan works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the gastrointestinal tract. It specifically targets the muscles in the stomach, intestines, and bladder, helping to relieve cramps and spasms.

3. What conditions is Buscopan used to treat?

Buscopan is often used to alleviate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional bowel disorders, and other conditions that involve abdominal cramps and spasms.

4. Can I take Buscopan for menstrual cramps?

While Buscopan is primarily used for gastrointestinal spasms, some people find relief from menstrual cramps as they may involve smooth muscle contractions. However, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using it for this purpose.

5. How quickly does Buscopan work?

Buscopan typically starts working within 15 to 30 minutes after ingestion. However, individual responses may vary.

Rujukan:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/methylprednisolone-oral-route/description/drg-20075237 https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/4812-corticosteroids
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/methylprednisolone-drug-information/print#:~:text=Day%201%3A%2024%20mg%20on,regardless%20of%20time%20of%20day

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