Pemindahan Sumsum Tulang

Pemindahan Sumsum Tulang

A bone marrow transplant is a medical procedure. This is a type of treatment where the bone marrow in your body is replaced by healthy cells. The cells that are used for replacement are taken from your own body or they are taken from a donor. 

A stem cell transplant is another term used to refer to a bone marrow transplant. Specifically, it is known as a hematopoietic stem cell transfer. There are certain types of cancers such as myeloma, leukemia, dan limfoma that can be treated with a bone marrow transplant. Other blood and immune system diseases that affect the bone marrow are also treated with a bone marrow transplant.  

The procedure of bone marrow transplant involves infusing healthy blood-forming stem cells into your body. These healthy stem cells replace all the damaged or diseased bone marrow in your body. If your bone marrow stops working for some reason and halts the production of adequate healthy red blood cells, then a bone marrow transplant is required. So, CARE Hospitals provide a bone marrow transplant Hospital in Hyderabad with the best medical doctors.

Pengenalan kepada Sumsum Tulang dan Sel Stem

There are some special cells in our body known as stem cells. These cells can make copies of themselves and have the ability to change into many separate kinds of cells that are needed by your body. There are many different kinds of stem cells. Each type of stem cell is found in different parts of your body at different times. 

Cancer and cancer treatment targets the cells in your body. They specifically can damage your hematopoietic stem cells. Stem cells that have the ability to turn into blood cells are known as hematopoietic stem cells.

The soft, spongy tissue in our body which contains the hematopoietic stem cells is known as the bone marrow. The location of the bone marrow in the centre of each bone. The blood that is moving throughout our body also contains hematopoietic stem cells. 

Red blood cells, sel darah putih, dan platelet are not formed from hematopoietic stem cells if they are damaged. The three types of blood cells are very important to our system and each of them has a separate job. They are as follows:-

sel darah merah- Their main job is to carry oxygen throughout the body. Along with transporting oxygen, they also move the carbon dioxide to your lungs so that it can be exhaled. 

Sel-sel darah putih- They are the main constituents of our immune system. Their main job is to fight pathogens. Pathogens are bacteria and viruses that have the ability to make you ill. 

Platelet- Platelets are related to the formation of darah beku. 

Through the medical procedure of bone marrow or stem cell transplant, healthy stem cells are transplanted into the bone marrow or into the blood. This helps in restoring the body’s ability to create red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets whenever it is required.

Jenis Pemindahan Sumsum Tulang

Terdapat terutamanya dua jenis pemindahan sumsum tulang. Mereka adalah seperti berikut:-

Pemindahan sel stem alogenik- The procedure of allogeneic stem cell transplant involves the use of healthy blood stem cells obtained from a donor to replace the diseased or damaged bone marrow. The allogeneic stem cell transfer is also referred to as the allogeneic bone marrow transplant. 

Penderma boleh jadi sesiapa sahaja, boleh jadi ahli keluarga, kenalan, atau mungkin juga orang asing. Ini adalah jenis sel stem darah yang digunakan dalam pemindahan sel stem alogenik:- 

• Darah dikumpul daripada penderma.

•  The stem cell was collected from the bone marrow of the donor’s hipbone. 

• The stem cells are collected from any umbilical cord that is donated. Collected from the blood of a donated umbilical cord

The body needs to be prepared first before undergoing an allogeneic stem cell transplant. High doses of kemoterapi and radiation are received by the patient before undergoing an allogeneic stem cell transplant. This is done to damage the diseased cells before the body is ready to receive the donor cells

Autologous stem cell transplant- Dalam pemindahan sel stem autologus, sel stem darah yang sihat daripada badan pesakit sendiri digunakan untuk menggantikan sumsum tulang yang rosak dan berpenyakit dalam badan anda. Pemindahan sel stem autologous juga dikenali sebagai pemindahan sumsum tulang autologous. 

Kaedah pemindahan sel stem autologous menawarkan beberapa kelebihan berbanding pemindahan sel stem alogenik. Ini kerana sel stem digunakan dari badan anda sendiri. Ini kerana, dalam kes ini, anda tidak perlu risau tentang ketidakserasian antara sel penderma dan penerima.  

Jika badan anda secara berterusan menghasilkan sel sum-sum tulang yang cukup sihat, maka anda boleh dengan mudah menjalani pemindahan sel stem autologus. Sel stem yang sihat dari badan anda boleh dikumpulkan, dibekukan, dan kemudian disimpan untuk digunakan kemudian. 

Mengapa Pemindahan Sumsum Tulang Diperlukan?

The uses of bone marrow transplant could be related to these:-

• This allows the safe treatment of your condition by using radiation or chemotherapy. Then bone marrow replacement therapy replaces all the cells that are damaged due to the radiation. 

• Sel stem baru menggantikan semua sumsum tulang yang rosak dan berpenyakit.

• Sel stem baru yang disediakan boleh membantu membunuh sel kanser secara langsung. 

Orang ramai boleh mendapat manfaat daripada pemindahan sumsum tulang dalam pelbagai cara. Orang yang mempunyai penyakit kanser dan bukan kanser boleh mendapat manfaat daripada pemindahan sumsum tulang. Ini adalah beberapa penyakit yang boleh mendapat manfaat daripada pemindahan sumsum tulang:- 

• Leukemia akut

• Adrenoleukodystrophy

• Anemia aplastik

• Sindrom kegagalan sumsum tulang

• Leukemia kronik

• Hemoglobinopati

• Limfoma Hodgkin

• Kekurangan imun

• Kesilapan metabolisme bawaan

• Pelbagai myeloma

• Sindrom Myelodysplastic

• Neuroblastoma

• Limfoma bukan Hodgkin

• Gangguan sel plasma

• SAJAK sindrom

• Amiloidosis primer

Apakah Risiko Pemindahan Sumsum Tulang?

Numerous risks are posed by a bone marrow transplant. Some people get away with a bone marrow transplant with minimal complications or no complications and some people face some serious complications. In rare cases, these complications could also be life-threatening. The particular risks that a person faces depend on many different factors. This includes the type of disease or condition that makes you require a transplant, your age, and your medical history. 

Komplikasi yang mungkin dari pemindahan sumsum tulang termasuk:

• Penyakit graft-versus-host (pemindahan alogenik sahaja)

• Kegagalan sel stem (graft).

• Kerosakan organ

• Jangkitan

• Katarak

• Kemandulan

• Kanser baru

• Kematian

Doktor anda akan menerangkan risiko yang mungkin anda hadapi jika anda menjalani pemindahan sumsum tulang. Anda boleh membincangkan risiko pemindahan sumsum tulang anda dengan doktor anda dan memutuskannya. 

Bagaimanakah Hospital CARE boleh Membantu?

At CARE Hospitals, we have the advanced technologies and the latest instruments to diagnose your condition precisely and provide you with the best treatment plans. You will be in the best hands if you are under the care of CARE hospitals as we are one of the Best hospitals for bone marrow transplantation in Hyderabad. Click Here for Kos Pemindahan Sumsum Tulang details in India.