Neurosurgeri Pediatrik

Pediatric Neurosurgery Treatment in Hyderabad

Paediatric neurosurgery is a type of neurosurgery that treats children having neurological disorders. This surgery involves surgical procedures related to the spinal cord, nervous system and otak. 

Sesetengah gangguan saraf perlu dirawat selepas beberapa bulan bersalin. Jenis pembedahan bergantung kepada keterukan keadaan. Pembedahan saraf ini dilakukan oleh pakar bedah saraf yang terlatih dan berpengalaman untuk meningkatkan kualiti hidup kanak-kanak.

CARE Hospitals is considered one of the best hospitals for paediatric saraf. The hospital provides care and treatment to children of all ages. The multidisciplinary team of doctors are assisted by trained nurses and other medical professionals during the surgeries. They use minimally invasive procedures for the treatment of the children and to provide the best results.

Kepakaran Neurologi Di Hospital CARE

At Hospital CARE, the doctors and surgeons meet every medical need of the children. The paediatric neurologists at this hospital provide treatment for the following medical problems:

• Tumor otak - Ia adalah gangguan di mana pertumbuhan sel abnormal berlaku dalam otak kanak-kanak. Jenis pembedahan untuk merawat gangguan ini bergantung kepada jenis tumor otak, lokasinya dan umur kanak-kanak.

• Neurofibromatosis - Ia adalah gangguan genetik di mana tumor terbentuk pada saraf. Tumor boleh berkembang pada saraf, otak dan saraf tunjang. Pembedahan boleh mengurangkan gejala gangguan ini dan beberapa terapi juga boleh merawat neurofibromatosis.

• Kecacatan kongenital - These defects are also known as birth defects. some of the common birth defects are:

1. Lelangit/bibir sumbing

2. Kecacatan jantung

3. Sindrom Down

4. Spina bifida

Punca-punca kecacatan ini adalah faktor persekitaran atau faktor genetik atau gabungan kedua-duanya.

• Pukulan - Ia adalah kecederaan otak kekal yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan oksigen atau pendarahan yang berlebihan. Jenis-jenis pukulan adalah:

1. Trombosis vena serebrum

2. Strok peranakan

3. Strok iskemia arteri

4. Strok iskemia

5. Strok hemoragik

6. Strok trombosis sinovenous

• Spinal defects - The abnormal curve in the spinal cord is known as a spinal defect. This defect affects the functions of the spinal cord. It leads to improper mobility, pain and neurological disorders. The types of spinal deformities are:

1. Lordosis

2. Scoliosis

3. Kyphosis

• Epilepsi - Ia adalah keadaan otak di mana kanak-kanak mengalami sawan. Sawan ini timbul apabila isyarat otak normal diganggu oleh isyarat elektrik yang tidak normal.

• Trauma saraf - In nerve trauma, a nerve gets damaged and the person feels a loss of sensation, unbearable pain, tingling or burning sensation at the affected area.

Need For Paediatric Neurosurgery

Pembedahan saraf pediatrik disyorkan untuk kanak-kanak yang menunjukkan gejala gangguan sistem saraf kanak-kanak. Terdapat gejala yang berbeza untuk gangguan neuron yang berbeza. Beberapa simptom disenaraikan di bawah:

• Hilang perasaan

• Sakit kepala yang teruk atau berterusan

• Tidak betul atau kekurangan pertumbuhan dalam saiz kepala

• Kekakuan pada otot

• Sawan atau gegaran

• Kelewatan dalam pembangunan

• Kekurangan koordinasi

• Perubahan emosi

• Percakapan yang tidak jelas

• Pereputan otot

• Perubahan dalam pergerakan, aktiviti dan refleks

• Hilang ingatan

• Penglihatan berganda atau kekurangan penglihatan

Komplikasi Dalam Pembedahan Saraf Pediatrik

Faktor risiko yang dikaitkan dengan pembedahan saraf kanak-kanak dalam kes yang jarang berlaku biasanya disebabkan oleh anestesia dan prosedur pembedahan. Beberapa komplikasi adalah:

• Cecair serebrospinal bocor

• Kekurangan neurologi

• Jangkitan dan halangan shunt ventrikuloperitoneal

• Pendarahan yang berlebihan

• Bradyarrhythmia

Ujian Diagnostik Dilakukan Sebelum Pembedahan Saraf Pediatrik

At CARE Hospitals, the team of experienced doctors perform various tests before the paediatric neurosurgery. These diagnostic tests are:

• CT scan - This test uses X-rays to get detailed images of a particular part of the body including bones, muscles, brain and other organs.

• Electroencephalogram (EEG) - The test is helpful in monitoring the electrical activity of the brain.

• Pengimejan resonans magnetik (MRI) - Dalam ujian ini, medan magnet dan gelombang radio digunakan untuk mendapatkan imej terperinci organ-organ badan.

• Analisis cecair tulang belakang serebrum - Dalam ujian ini, doktor mengambil sampel cecair serebrospinal dari saraf tunjang untuk ujian.

• Sonography - This diagnostic test uses a computer and high-frequency sound waves to create images of tissues, organs and blood vessels.

• Neurosonography - Through this test, the neurosurgeons monitor the structures of the nervous system including the spinal cord, brain and other structures as it uses ultra-high-frequency sound waves.

What technology is used during the paediatric neurosurgery procedure?

Pediatric neurosurgery involves delicate procedures on the brain, tulang belakang, and nervous system of children. Various technologies aid in ensuring precision, safety, and optimal outcomes. Some commonly used technologies include:

• Neuroimaging: Advanced imaging techniques such as MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and CT (Computed Tomography) scans provide detailed images of the brain and spine, aiding in pre-operative planning and intraoperative navigation.
• Intraoperative Imaging: Intraoperative MRI or CT scans may be used during surgery to provide real-time guidance and verification of the surgical procedure.
• Neuronavigation: This technology integrates pre-operative imaging data with the surgical field, allowing surgeons to precisely locate and navigate within the brain or spine during surgery.
• Microsurgery: Microscopes or endoscopes with high magnification and illumination are used to perform intricate procedures with minimal tissue damage.
• Neuromonitoring: Techniques such as intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) help assess the function of nerves and monitor brain activity during surgery, reducing the risk of neurological complications.
• Stereotactic Radiosurgery: In certain cases, stereotactic radiosurgery, such as Gamma Knife or CyberKnife, may be used to deliver precise radiation to target areas in the brain or spine, often without the need for traditional surgery.
• Endoscopic Techniques: Minimally invasive endoscopic procedures may be employed for conditions such as hydrocephalus, allowing for shorter recovery times and reduced risk of complications.
• 3D Printing: Customized 3D-printed models of the patient's anatomy can assist surgeons in planning complex surgeries and practicing techniques before the actual procedure.
• Robotic Assistance: Robotic systems may aid surgeons in performing precise movements during neurosurgical procedures, enhancing accuracy and safety.

Rawatan Yang Ditawarkan Oleh Hospital CARE

Di Hospital CARE, pakar bedah saraf kanak-kanak menjalankan pelbagai prosedur pembedahan saraf kanak-kanak untuk merawat gangguan sistem saraf yang berbeza:

• Debulking atau reseksi tumor otak

  • Dalam prosedur pembedahan debulking, bahagian tumor dikeluarkan dengan selamat dari otak. 
  • Melalui reseksi, tumor dikeluarkan sepenuhnya dari otak. 
  • Pakar bedah membuang tumor melalui sinus dan hidung menggunakan endoskop dalam proses pembedahan endoskopi endonasal.
  • Semua proses ini dilakukan untuk mengurangkan kemungkinan risiko pada pesakit.
• Biopsy: The biopsy is conducted for diagnostic purposes. During this surgical procedure, the surgeon will take a tissue sample from the lesion or abnormal growth of the brain. The sample is then sent for testing whose results help neurosurgeons to know the nature of their patient's growth.
• Embolization or microvascular clipping: An aneurysm occurs when a part of a blood vessel fills with blood and stretches like a balloon. To prevent the bursting of the aneurysm, the surgeons go for embolization. It is a process in which they block the flow of blood to the aneurysm. They can also perform microvascular clipping in which the surgeons remove the artery which supplies blood to the affected blood vessel.
• Surgical treatment for a nerve disorder or injury: A neurosurgeon may perform the surgical process known as rhizotomy to treat involuntary muscle spasms. They use electrical stimulation to find the damaged nerve.

Bagaimanakah Hospital CARE Boleh Membantu?

CARE Hospitals is the best pediatric neurosurgery hospitals, who performs all the surgeries including paediatric neurosurgery according to the international treatment protocols. The experienced team of neurosurgeons provide personalised treatment options to the patients. They use minimally invasive procedures during the surgery to reduce the chances of risks. The trained staff of the hospital provide complete assistance and end-to-end care to the patients during their recovery period.