Kemik İliği Nakli

Kemik İliği Nakli

A bone marrow transplant is a medical procedure. This is a type of treatment where the bone marrow in your body is replaced by healthy cells. The cells that are used for replacement are taken from your own body or they are taken from a donor. 

A stem cell transplant is another term used to refer to a bone marrow transplant. Specifically, it is known as a hematopoietic stem cell transfer. There are certain types of cancers such as myeloma, lösemi, ve lenfoma that can be treated with a bone marrow transplant. Other blood and immune system diseases that affect the bone marrow are also treated with a bone marrow transplant.  

The procedure of bone marrow transplant involves infusing healthy blood-forming stem cells into your body. These healthy stem cells replace all the damaged or diseased bone marrow in your body. If your bone marrow stops working for some reason and halts the production of adequate healthy red blood cells, then a bone marrow transplant is required. So, CARE Hospitals provide a bone marrow transplant Hospital in Hyderabad with the best medical doctors.

Kemik İliği ve Kök Hücrelere Giriş

There are some special cells in our body known as stem cells. These cells can make copies of themselves and have the ability to change into many separate kinds of cells that are needed by your body. There are many different kinds of stem cells. Each type of stem cell is found in different parts of your body at different times. 

Cancer and cancer treatment targets the cells in your body. They specifically can damage your hematopoietic stem cells. Stem cells that have the ability to turn into blood cells are known as hematopoietic stem cells.

The soft, spongy tissue in our body which contains the hematopoietic stem cells is known as the bone marrow. The location of the bone marrow in the centre of each bone. The blood that is moving throughout our body also contains hematopoietic stem cells. 

Red blood cells, beyaz kan hücreleri, ve trombositler are not formed from hematopoietic stem cells if they are damaged. The three types of blood cells are very important to our system and each of them has a separate job. They are as follows:-

Kırmızı kan hücreleri- Their main job is to carry oxygen throughout the body. Along with transporting oxygen, they also move the carbon dioxide to your lungs so that it can be exhaled. 

Beyaz kan hücreleri- They are the main constituents of our immune system. Their main job is to fight pathogens. Pathogens are bacteria and viruses that have the ability to make you ill. 

Trombositler- Platelets are related to the formation of kan pıhtıları. 

Through the medical procedure of bone marrow or stem cell transplant, healthy stem cells are transplanted into the bone marrow or into the blood. This helps in restoring the body’s ability to create red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets whenever it is required.

Kemik İliği Nakli Türleri

Kemik iliği nakli esas olarak iki türde yapılır:

Allojenik kök hücre nakli- The procedure of allogeneic stem cell transplant involves the use of healthy blood stem cells obtained from a donor to replace the diseased or damaged bone marrow. The allogeneic stem cell transfer is also referred to as the allogeneic bone marrow transplant. 

Bağışçı herhangi biri, bir aile üyesi, bir tanıdık veya herhangi bir yabancı olabilir. Allojenik kök hücre naklinde kullanılan kan kök hücre türleri şunlardır: 

• Kan bağışçıdan alınır.

•  The stem cell was collected from the bone marrow of the donor’s hipbone. 

• The stem cells are collected from any umbilical cord that is donated. Collected from the blood of a donated umbilical cord

The body needs to be prepared first before undergoing an allogeneic stem cell transplant. High doses of kemoterapi and radiation are received by the patient before undergoing an allogeneic stem cell transplant. This is done to damage the diseased cells before the body is ready to receive the donor cells

Autologous stem cell transplant- Otolog kök hücre naklinde, hastanın kendi vücudundan alınan sağlıklı kan kök hücreleri, vücudunuzdaki hasarlı ve hastalıklı kemik iliğinin yerine kullanılır. Otolog kök hücre nakli, aynı zamanda otolog kemik iliği nakli olarak da bilinir. 

Otolog kök hücre nakli yöntemi, allojenik kök hücre nakline göre bazı avantajlar sunar. Bunun nedeni, kök hücrelerin kişinin kendi vücudundan kullanılmasıdır. Çünkü bu durumda, vericinin ve alıcının hücreleri arasında uyumsuzluk endişesi yaşamazsınız.  

Vücudunuz sürekli olarak yeterli sayıda sağlıklı kemik iliği hücresi üretiyorsa, otolog kök hücre naklini kolayca yaptırabilirsiniz. Vücudunuzdaki sağlıklı kök hücreler toplanabilir, dondurulabilir ve daha sonra kullanılmak üzere saklanabilir. 

Kemik İliği Nakli Neden Gereklidir?

The uses of bone marrow transplant could be related to these:-

• This allows the safe treatment of your condition by using radiation or chemotherapy. Then bone marrow replacement therapy replaces all the cells that are damaged due to the radiation. 

• Yeni kök hücreler, hasarlı ve hastalıklı kemik iliğinin tamamının yerini alır.

• Sağlanan yeni kök hücreler doğrudan kanser hücrelerinin öldürülmesine yardımcı olabiliyor. 

İnsanlar kemik iliği naklinden çeşitli şekillerde faydalanabilirler. Hem kanserli hem de kansersiz hastalıkları olan kişiler kemik iliği naklinden faydalanabilirler. Kemik iliği naklinden faydalanabilecek hastalıklardan bazıları şunlardır: 

• Akut lösemi

• adrenolökodıstrofi

• Aşırı kansızlık

• Kemik iliği yetmezliği sendromları

• Kronik lösemi

• Hemoglobinopatiler

• Hodgkin lenfoma

• Bağışıklık yetersizlikleri

• Doğuştan metabolizma hataları

• Multipl miyelom

• Miyelodisplastik sendromlar

• nöroblastom

• Non-Hodgkin lenfoma

• Plazma hücre bozuklukları

• ŞİİRLERİ sendrom

• Birincil amiloidoz

Kemik İliği Naklinin Riskleri Nelerdir?

Numerous risks are posed by a bone marrow transplant. Some people get away with a bone marrow transplant with minimal complications or no complications and some people face some serious complications. In rare cases, these complications could also be life-threatening. The particular risks that a person faces depend on many different factors. This includes the type of disease or condition that makes you require a transplant, your age, and your medical history. 

Kemik iliği naklinin olası komplikasyonları şunlardır:

• Greft-versus-host hastalığı (sadece allojenik nakil)

• Kök hücre (greft) başarısızlığı

• Organ hasarı

• Enfeksiyonlar

• Katarakt

• Kısırlık

• Yeni kanserler

• Ölüm

Doktorunuz, kemik iliği nakli olmanız durumunda karşılaşabileceğiniz riskleri size açıklayacaktır. Kemik iliği naklinin risklerini doktorunuzla görüşebilir ve karar verebilirsiniz. 

CARE Hastaneleri Nasıl Yardımcı Olabilir?

At CARE Hospitals, we have the advanced technologies and the latest instruments to diagnose your condition precisely and provide you with the best treatment plans. You will be in the best hands if you are under the care of CARE hospitals as we are one of the Best hospitals for bone marrow transplantation in Hyderabad. Click Here for Kemik İliği Nakli Maliyeti details in India.