Imithambo ye-Varicose: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Ukuxilongwa kanye Nokwelashwa

Imithambo ye-Varicose iyimithambo yegazi evuvukele futhi esontekile eqhuma ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Imithambo ekhulisiwe ibuhlungu noma iyaluma futhi ibonakala kakhulu engxenyeni engezansi yemilenze (ezinyaweni nasemaqakaleni. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ukuma nokuhamba kwandisa umfutho emithanjeni engaphansi komzimba. imithambo ye-varicose kungakwenza ungakhululeki, kodwa akusona isimo sezempilo esiyingozi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nokwelashwa kwemithambo ye-varicose futhi uvimbele ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu, njengokujiya kwegazi.

Izimpawu zemithambo ye-varicose

Imithambo ye-varicose ibonakala kalula ngokuba khona kwemithambo esontekile, evuvukele enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi ngaphansi nje kwesikhumba. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

• Imithambo eqhumayo: Lena imithambo esontekile, evuvukele efana nezintambo, evame ukubonakala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Zitholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba emilenzeni, emaqakaleni nasezinyaweni, ngezinye izikhathi zakha amaqoqo. Eduze, ungabona imigqa emincane ebomvu noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-spider veins.
• Imilenze Enzima: Ngemva kokusebenza ngokomzimba, imisipha emilenzeni yakho ingase ibe nomuzwa wokukhathala, ubunzima, noma ukuvilapha.
• Ukuluma: Ukuluma kungenzeka endaweni ezungeze imithambo ye-varicose.
• Ubuhlungu: Imilenze ingase ibonise ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu, noma ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwamadolo. Amajaqamba emisipha nawo angaba khona.
• Ukuvuvukala: Ukuvuvukala nokushaywa kungase kubonakale emilenzeni, emaqakaleni nasezinyaweni.
• Ukushintshashintsha kwesikhumba nezilonda: Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, imithambo ye-varicose ingaholela ekushintsheni kombala onsundu esikhumbeni. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, zingase zibangele izilonda ze-venous, ezibangela izilonda esikhumbeni.

Izinkinga ze-varicose veins

Ukugeleza kwegazi okungalungile emithanjeni kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwemithambo ye-varicose. Kwenzeka ngoba imithambo ingaqhubekela phambili kuphela ngenxa yama-valve endlela eyodwa. Uma ama-valve ehluleka, igazi liqoqwa emithanjeni esikhundleni sokuqhubekela phambili. Imithambo egcwele ngokweqile izokhula futhi ibe purpsh. Kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise: 

• ukukhulelwa
• Ubudala obungaphezu kweminyaka engama-50
• Ukuma isikhathi eside
• menopause
• Isisindo esiningi
• Umlando womndeni we-varicose veins

Ukuxilongwa kwemithambo ye-varicose

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla. Udokotela uzohlola imithambo ebonakalayo futhi abuze ngobuhlungu noma ezinye izimpawu. Udokotela uzokweluleka ukuthi uye ku-ultrasound ukuze uhlole ukugeleza kwegazi. Le ndlela yokuxilonga izosiza udokotela wakho ekuboneni ngeso lengqondo ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni yakho.

Kuzokwenziwa i-venogram ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuhlolwa, lapho udokotela ezojova udayi okhethekile emilenzeni yakho bese ethatha ama-X-ray. Kuzovumela udokotela ukuthi alubone udaba ngokucacile. I-Ultrasound izonquma ukuthi ihlule legazi noma imithambo ye-varicose ibangela ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu.

Ukwelashwa kwemithambo ye-varicose

Ukwelashwa kwe-varicose veins kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Yenza ukuzivocavoca okuthambile: Phakamisa imilenze yakho ngaphezu okhalweni lwakho ukwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi futhi wehlise umfutho wemithambo. Uphinda izivivinyo ezifanayo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. 
• Amasokisi asekelayo noma amasokisi: Amasokisi athambile anganciphisa ukungakhululeki emilenzeni ngokucindezela imithambo yakho. Ukucindezela okuvela kumasokisi kuzomisa imithambo yegazi ukuthi igcwale ngokweqile futhi kuthuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi. 
• I-Sclerotherapy: Isixazululo sijovwa emithanjeni yakho njengengxenye yalokhu kwelashwa. Kubangela ukuthi izindonga zemithambo zihlangane futhi zenze izicubu ezibomvu. Izogcina ibuna.
• Ukwelashwa nge-Laser: Ngokuya ngesimo sakho, udokotela wakho angenza inqubo encane eyaziwa ngokuthi i-endovenous thermal ablation. Kule nqubo, ishubhu elide nelincane elaziwa ngokuthi i-catheter lisetshenziswa lihlanganiswe ne-laser ukuvala umthambo owonakele.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwemithambo: Udokotela ohlinzayo wenza i-ligation emithanjeni yakho ethintekile ukuze avimbele igazi ukuthi lingahlangani. Ukukhumula kuzovimbela imithambo ye-varicose ukuthi ingaphinde ivele ngokukhipha umthambo unomphela.

Izinkinga/ imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa

Ingxenye yabantu abahlinzwa behlinzwa iphinde yenzeke imithambo ye-varicose phakathi neminyaka emihlanu, kanye nokubuya kwemithambo ye-varicose nakho kungase kwenzeke ngemva kwezinqubo zokukhishwa kwe-endovenous.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ehambisana nalokhu kwelashwa ihlanganisa:

• Ukwehla
• Isikhumba siyasha
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukulimala kwemisipha
• I-Deep vein thrombosis (ihlule legazi emithanjeni ejulile ngaphakathi komzimba)

I-Sclerotherapy, enye inketho yokwelashwa, ingase ibangele imiphumela emibi efana nalokhu:

• Ububomvu noma imihuzuko endaweni yomjovo izinsuku ezimbalwa
• Ukushintsha umbala onsundu esikhumbeni lapho umjovo wawujova khona (uhlala izinyanga ezimbalwa)
• Ukwakheka kwezigaxa noma ubulukhuni izinyanga ezimbalwa

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-sclerotherapy ingaholela ekwakhiweni kwemithambo emisha ye-varicose, edinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

Ukuvimbela i-Varicose Veins

Ukuvimbela imithambo ye-varicose kungase kungenzeki ngokuphelele, kodwa ukwamukela indlela yokuphila esebenzayo nenempilo kunganciphisa amathuba okuba ithuthukiswe. Ochwepheshe bezempilo batusa izinyathelo ezifanayo kukho kokubili ukuvimbela nokwelashwa:

• Nciphisa izikhathi ezinde zokuma: Thatha ikhefu elivamile ukuze ulule futhi uhambehamba, ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzi wakho uhlanganisa isikhathi eside sokuma, ukukhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi okunempilo.
• Phakamisa imilenze yakho: Phakamisa izinyawo zakho ngaphezu okhalweni lwakho noma nini lapho kungenzeka ukuze kube lula ukujikeleza kwegazi enhliziyweni.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Ukuchitha amakhilogremu angaphezulu kusiza ukunciphisa ukucindezela ngaphakathi kwemithambo yakho yegazi, kunciphisa ingozi yemithambo ye-varicose.
• Yeka ukubhema: Ukusebenzisa ugwayi kungalimaza imithambo yegazi, kuvimbele ukugeleza kwegazi, futhi kube nomthelela ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene zezempilo. Ukuyeka ukubhema kunenzuzo empilweni yemithambo yonke.
• Hlala umatasatasa: Ukunyakaza okuvamile nokugwema isikhathi eside sokuhlala kungathuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kube nomthelela ekuvimbeleni imithambo ye-varicose.
• Cabangela amasokisi okucindezela: Amasokisi asekelayo kanye ne-pantyhose kusebenzisa ingcindezi ethambile emithanjeni, kusize ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi okungenzeka kuvimbele ukuwohloka kwemithambo ye-varicose.
• Gqoka izingubo ezilingana kahle: Gwema ukubopha okhalo oluqinile ukuze ukhuthaze ukugeleza kwegazi okufanele futhi unciphise ingozi yemithambo ye-varicose.

Finyelela Kungcweti Wethu!

Uma unezinhlungu noma ukuvuvukala ohlangothini olungezansi lwemilenze, thintana nochwepheshe wethu wemithambo ye-varicose ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi, vakashela i- CARE Izibhedlela Iwebhusayithi.