Amaqiniso ama-5 Ngesifo sikaParkinson

I-Parkinson yisifo esiqhubekayo esithinta isimiso sezinzwa. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngobunzima bokunyakaza. Kungase kuqale ngokuthile okuncane njengokundindizela okubonakalayo futhi kuthuthukele ekunyakazeni okubaluleke kakhulu. Kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezinzwa ongcono kakhulu e-Hyderabad noma iliphi idolobha okulo uma ubona izimpawu ezincane. Iziguli zikaParkinson zivame ukukhononda ngezitho eziqinile neziqinile. Baphinde babe nobunzima ekuhambeni noma ukunyakaza. Inkulumo yeziguli ingase ithinteke. Odokotela namanje abakazi ngezimbangela zangempela ze-Parkinson's. Njengoba lingekho ikhambi elimisiwe lalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukusiqonda lesi sifo futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi uma kudingeka.

Amaqiniso Ngesifo sikaParkinson

Ake sibheke amanye amaqiniso ngesifo sikaParkinson:

1. I-Parkinson's a ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-Parkinson itholakala ezigulini ezinamangqamuzana obuchopho alimele. Lawa maseli obuchopho anesibopho sokukhiqiza i-dopamine ayafa noma angasebenzi kahle. Njengomphumela wokukhiqizwa kwe-dopamine encane, ikhono lesiguli lokulawula ukunyakaza liyaphazamiseka. Ososayensi namanje abakakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi la mangqamuzana afe.

2. Iminyaka yobudala iyisici esiyingozi

I-Parkinson ibhekwa kakhulu ezigulini ezineminyaka engama-60 ubudala. I-10% yeziguli (imvamisa ezinomlando womndeni wakwa-Parkinson) zisheshe ziqale ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-50 ngenxa yefa. Kuye kwaphawulwa nokuthi isifo sikaParkinson sithinta amadoda kakhulu kunabesifazane.

3. Izimpawu ziqhubeka kancane kancane

Izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson zivame ukubonwa ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba futhi kancane kancane zithinta nolunye uhlangothi. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

• Ukuthuthumela kwezandla, imilenze, izingalo, ubuso nomhlathi
• Ukunyakaza kancane
• Ukuqina kwemilenze, izingalo kanye nesiqu
• Ukungaxhumani kahle nokulinganisela

Njengoba isifo siqhubeka, isiguli singase sikuthole kunzima ukukhuluma, ukuhamba noma ukufeza imisebenzi eyisisekelo. Iziguli zingase futhi zibe nezinkinga ezihlobene nokulala, ukucindezeleka, ukuqunjelwa kanye nenkinga yokugwinya noma ukuhlafuna. Izinkinga ezihlobene nenkumbulo nazo babhekana nazo.

4. Akukho ukuhlolwa kwelebhu ye-Parkinson's

Akukho ukuhlolwa kwelebhu okwenza kube nzima ukuhlonza lesi sifo. Odokotela bezinzwa e-Hyderabad futhi kwezinye izindawo kuvame ukufunda umlando womuntu wezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinzwa ukuze kutholakale isifo. Ukuthi amazinga e-dopamine ebuchosheni ajwayelekile noma aphansi kutholwa kusetshenziswa iskeni se-dopamine transporter (DAT). Amazinga aphansi ahambisanayo ayinkomba ye-Parkinson's.

5. Nakuba lingekho ikhambi, ukwelashwa kungasiza

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemithi etholakalayo yokulawula izimpawu zika-Parkinson kuhlanganise naleyo ekhulisa amazinga e-dopamine ebuchosheni. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izinketho zokuhlinzwa ezifana nokuvuselela ubuchopho obujulile (DBS) kungasiza. I-DBS ihlanganisa ukubekwa kwama-electrode ebuchosheni besiguli ashukumisa izingxenye ezithile zobuchopho ezinesibopho sokulawula ukunyakaza. Ukubonana nodokotela wezinzwa ofanele kuyasiza ekulawuleni isifo sikaParkinson.

Izibhedlela ze-CARE ziphakathi kwesibhedlela esingcono kakhulu se-Parkinson's disease eNdiya, futhi zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhloleni nasekwelapheni isifo sikaParkinson futhi zihlinzeka ngokuxilongwa kwesifo sikaParkinson.