8 Amaqiniso Ngomdlavuza Wengqondo

A isimila sobuchopho yisimo esingathinta abantu ngokunganaki ubulili, ubudala, umbala, usayizi, noma indawo. Kuyinqwaba enomdlavuza noma engenawo umdlavuza noma abaningi abakubiza ngokuthi ukukhula kwamangqamuzana angavamile ebuchosheni. Isimila singaqala ebuchosheni noma sikhule kwenye indawo emzimbeni futhi kancane kancane sidlulele ebuchosheni. Nokho, isigaba nohlobo kungase kwehluke kumuntu nomuntu. Kwesinye isikhathi, abantu abanethumba ebuchosheni abanazo izimpawu noma izimpawu futhi kungase kubonakale kuphela esigabeni esibulalayo.

Izimpawu zesimila ebuchosheni zingaba jikelele noma ziqonde ngqo. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zibangelwa ukucindezelwa kwesimila ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni. Izimpawu ezithile zibangelwa lapho ingxenye ethile yobuchopho ingasebenzi kahle ngenxa yesimila. Odokotela nabacwaningi bazama ukuqonda ufuzo kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza wobuchopho.

8 Amaqiniso omdlavuza wobuchopho okudingeka ukwazi:

1. Odokotela abasebenza ekwelashweni kwesimila ebuchosheni eHyderabad bathi akuwona wonke amathumba obuchopho anomdlavuza, amanye anempilo noma awanangozi. Lezi zixuku ezingenangozi zamangqamuzana anomdlavuza ziqondisa ikakhulukazi izicubu zobuchopho. Yize amanye amangqamuzana anomdlavuza engaba yingozi, amanye angaba yingozi, okusho ukuthi angasakazekela kwezinye izitho zomzimba.

2. Inkolelo edumile ithi, umdlavuza wobuchopho uyinto evamile eNdiya, kodwa izehlakalo zomdlavuza wobuchopho ziyivelakancane kakhulu. Isamba senani lamacala amabi senza ngaphansi kuka-2%.

3. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimila ebuchosheni ezihlukaniswa ngokwesayizi, indawo, umsuka weseli kanye nebanga. Ngakho akuzona zonke izimila zobuchopho eziwela esigabeni esifanayo.

4. Izimila zobuchopho zihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezi-2:

   1. Izimila eziyinhloko yizo ezithinta amangqamuzana obuchopho, ulwelwesi oluzungeze ubuchopho, izinzwa noma izindlala futhi lukhule lapho.                                                                                                                        

   2. Amathumba esibili ama-metastatic tumors ahlasela ingxenye ethile yomzimba, okusho amaphaphu, amabele, izinso, isisu namathumbu futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi asakazekela ebuchosheni. Izimila zesibili zivame ukutholakala eNdiya, kunama-primary tumors.

5. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwesimila ebuchosheni ukwanda kokuqina kwekhanda elibuhlungu, okuvame kakhulu ekuseni. Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa ubuthakathaka bezandla nemilenze, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi lapho uhamba, ukubona lufifi, ukuquleka noma ukufingqa, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, ukuhlanza nokuguquguquka.

6. Uma uchwepheshe we-brain tumor e-Hyderabad noma iyiphi enye indawo eqagela isimila ebuchosheni, uzokweluleka nge-CT scan, elandelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-MRI Scans ukuze kuhlonzwe izinga lomdlavuza. Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi isimila siyingozi noma siyingozi, izicubu zesimila zihlolwa nge-biopsy. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvuleka kogebhezi nokususwa kwesimila ngokuhlinzwa.

7. Ukwelashwa kwesimila kuncike ohlotsheni/ibanga lomdlavuza, ubudala kanye nokuqina okuvamile. 

8. Ukuguqulwa kofuzo kuyisici esiyingozi esifakazelwe kumdlavuza wobuchopho. Lokhu kuguqulwa kofuzo kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzalwa noma ngesikhathi esifanele. Indlela yokuphila enempilo ngokungangabazeki iyindlela eqinisekile yokugwema izinkinga zezokwelapha phakathi nokwelashwa.    

Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuze kubonakale ukuphindeka kwesimila. Isiguli kufanele siqaphele izimpawu ezivamile ukuze sikwazi ukubona ukubuya komdlavuza kusenesikhathi. Izimbangela zezimila ebuchosheni zingelapheka uma zibonakala ezigabeni zokuqala. Lokhu kudinga izinga elithile lokuqwashisa nokubhekisisa izinguquko ezincane ekusebenzeni komzimba. Kungcono ukuthintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha ovela kwa Isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu se-brain tumor e-Hyderabad uma kunokungabaza okuncane ukuze ukwelashwa kuqalwe kusenesikhathi.