Umhlahlandlela Wabazali we-Down Syndrome

Abazali bengane ene-Down syndrome kufanele bafunde okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ezinsizeni eziyiqiniso ukuze bakhulise izinga labo lokuphila. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ezingasiza. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhuluma nabazali abanezingane ezine-Down syndrome. Ngale ndlela, ungazilungiselela ukunakekela ingane yakho nsuku zonke. Kufanele futhi wazise abantu abaxhumana nengane yakho nsuku zonke, njenge ochwepheshe be-down syndrome, othisha, njll. Okubaluleke kakhulu, abazali ngokwabo kufanele bazinakekele.

Mayelana Nendlela Yabo

Njengezinye izingane, izingane ezine-Down syndrome nazo zilandela isimiso esivamile. Basabela ngenjabulo lapho betholwa benombono oqondile. Uhlu lwezinto ongazenza lunikezwa lapha,

• Yabela ingane yakho imisebenzi emincane ngokusekelwe ekukhuleni kwayo. Bahlukanise ngezinyathelo ezilula futhi ubavumele bakwenze. 
• Kufanele bavunyelwe ukudlala nezingane ezine-Down syndrome noma ezingenazo. 
• Bangakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo wansuku zonke. Abakudingayo ukusekelwa kwakho.
• Jabula futhi ube nombono omuhle njengoba ingane yakho ifunda futhi ithuthuka.
• Chitha isikhathi nengane yakho. Funda nabo, dlalani, phumani, nibe nesikhathi esimnandi ndawonye. 
• Ungasebenzisa amasiginali ukwenza ingane yakho isuke komunye umsebenzi iye komunye. Sebenzisa izingoma nezithombe ezihambisana nohlelo lwabo lwansuku zonke ukuze ubenze baphendule kulo. 
• Yiba nesimo sengqondo esihle kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ingane yakho izoba nezinkinga ukuze ungaphoqi noma yikuphi okulindele kuye. Bakhuthaze ngakho kokubili amaphutha abo kanye nezimpumelelo zabo.
• Banikeze imiyalelo elula necacile. Noma yini abayifunda esikoleni, uma isebenziseka ekhaya, yenze. 
• Vumela ingane ikhethe futhi ifake ubungozi obuthile. Bangakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga nabangane babo futhi balungise izinkinga ezibakhathazayo. 

Njengabazali, nani nidinga ukwesekwa okuthile,

• Yazisa umndeni wakho oseduze nabangane ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ingane yakho ukuze uthole isikhathi somsebenzi obalulekile noma lapho ungekho, ingane ayihlupheki. Ungathatha ikhefu elincane ekunakekeleni ingane yakho futhi uzivuselele. 
• Kufanele unakekele impilo nenjabulo yakho. Noma nini lapho omunye umuntu elungele ukufaka esikhundleni sakho, kwenze. Gcina izinto ezimbalwa zilungile ukubasiza banakekele ingane. Yabelana nabo ngezipiliyoni nobunzima bakho ukuze ubavumele baqonde isimo sakho kangcono kanye nesimo sengane yakho.

Izingane ezine-Down Syndrome

Abazali abanezingane ezine-Down syndrome kufanele baqonde ukuthi izingane zabo zinezidingo ezingafani futhi zidinga ukusekelwa okwengeziwe. Ukwamukela kuyisihluthulelo. Badinga uthando nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Kungenzeka babe nezinkinga zempilo. 

Izingane ezinjalo zingaba nobunzima lapho zinceliswa ngebhodlela noma zinceliswa ibele. Izinkinga zokuzwa, izinkinga zenhliziyo, izinkinga zokubona, njll. ezinye izinkinga ngokuvamile ezibhekana nazo izingane ezine-Down syndrome.

Izingane Ezincane Nabadala Abane-Down Syndrome

Izingane ezincane ezine-Down syndrome zithatha isikhathi ukufunda yonke into njengoba ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kuhlale kuzizuzisa. Kukhona izindlela zokwelapha ezimbalwa ezingathuthukisa amakhono abo emoto, amakhono okuxhumana nabantu, amakhono olimi, namakhono ezemfundo. 

Ingane ingaya esikoleni esivamile noma esikoleni esikhethekile, okunomthelela omkhulu ekukhulisweni kwayo. Njengabantu abadala, bangaya ekolishi futhi baphile uhlobo lwempilo oluzimele. Wazi kangcono ingane yakho, ngakho lokho obanqumela kona kuzoba nengqondo. 

Noma yimuphi umbhangqwana ungaba nengane ene-Down syndrome engafunda izinto ngendlela ehlukile futhi ilawule izinto eziningi iyodwa. Izingane ezine-Down syndrome zincane futhi zikhula kancane. Bangase babe nezinye izinkinga zokuzalwa ezihluka kwelinye icala. Babukeka bebafushane futhi banokuthuthuka kwezimoto, izindaba zokufunda kanye nokukhubazeka kokufunda.

Akulungile ukuqhathanisa ingane yakho ekhethekile nezinye izingane, futhi ngokuqinisekile ziphila ukuphila okujabulisayo. Bathatha isikhathi sabo ukuthuthukisa amakhono ngosizo nokusekelwa umndeni, odokotela abavela Isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu se-Down Syndrome, othisha nabelaphi. 

UDkt Afifa Zareen

I-MBBS, MD Pediatrics(OSM)

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