Izifo Zesibindi Esidakayo: Izimpawu, Izimpawu Nezinketho Zokwelashwa

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungase kubangele isifo sesibindi sotshwala. Akuholeli nje kuphela ukulimala kwesibindi kodwa futhi nokunqwabelana kwamafutha, ukuvuvukala, nezibazi. Izicubu zesibindi ezinempilo zomuntu zithathelwa indawo yizicubu zesibindi ezinezibazi ngaphansi kwalesi simo. Njengoba kubhekwa njengesinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokulimala okukhulu kwesibindi, ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala kungase kubangele ukwehluleka kwesibindi kuphoqelele umuntu ukuba ahlinzwe ukufakelwa isibindi. Ukulimala kwesibindi ngenxa yotshwala ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezigabeni ezintathu: Isibindi esinamafutha, ukusha kwesibindi kwesibindi, kanye ne-cirrhosis yesibindi.

Izimpawu Zakuqala

Izimpawu zokuqala azibonakali kakhulu futhi zithinta uhla lwezinhlelo emzimbeni. Umuntu angase azizwe engaphilile futhi angase abe:

• I-nausea nokuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu esiswini
• Unciphise iphango
• Uhudo

Kuvamile ukuhumusha izimpawu zokuqala njengemiphumela ye-malaise evamile kanye nesiphazamisi sesisu. Ukushiya izimpawu zingalashwa kungenza isifo sithuthuke ngokushesha.

Izimpawu Zesifo Sesibindi Esidakayo

Njengoba izifo zesibindi esiwu-Alcoholic ziqhubeka, izimpawu zibonakala nakakhulu. Izimpawu ezihlukanisayo zesifo sesibindi sesigaba sakamuva zihlanganisa:

• Ukuvuvukala kwezitho ezingezansi (edema)
• Ama-ascites noma ukunqwabelana koketshezi esiswini
• jaundice
• Umkhuhlane nokuqhaqhazela
• Ukwehla kwesisindo
• Isikhumba esiluma kakhulu
• Ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile kanye nokumosha kwemisipha
• Izinzipho zeminwe ezigobe kakhulu
• Igazi endle kanye nokuhlanza
• Ukopha kanye nemihuzuko kalula
• Ukusabela okuzwelayo ezidakamizweni nasetshwaleni

Lapho kukhona zonke lezi zimpawu, ukuvakashela udokotela ovela esibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sokunakekelwa kwesibindi kubaluleka.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Kwezifo Zesibindi Esidakayo (ALD) Ukuziyeka

Ukungenelela okubaluleke kakhulu kokwelapha kubantu abanesifo sesibindi sotshwala ukuzithiba ngokuphelele ekuphuzeni utshwala. Akunciphisi nje ingozi yokulimala okwengeziwe kodwa futhi kunikeza isibindi ithuba lokululama. Ukugwema ngokuphelele ukuphuza kusiza ukuthuthukisa umphumela kanye nezici ze-histological zokulimala kwesibindi. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusinda kuzo zonke izigaba ze-ALD.

• Ukwelapha Okunomsoco

Omunye umphumela we-ALD ukungondleki. Lokhu kugqame kakhulu ezigulini ezisesigabeni sesibili sokusha kwesibindi kotshwala. Ukungondleki kwamaprotheni kuvame kakhulu ezigulini ezine-ALD. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiteji siyini, kufanele kukhulunywe nodokotela we-hepatologist futhi ukwelashwa okunomsoco kufanele kuqalwe kusenesikhathi. Kuyasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu ze-hepatitis yotshwala futhi kuthuthukise isimo.

• Imithi (Ukwelashwa Kwemithi)

Izimpawu nezigaba zesifo zihlolwe ngokucophelela yi-hepatologist. Kuye ngesiteji, kunqunywe imithi ehlukahlukene, nemithi okufanele isiguli siyiphuze ngokwenkolo ukuze sithuthukise izimpawu.

• Ukufakelwa kwesibindi

Lapho isimo siba sibi kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwesibindi ukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha esele. Isinyathelo sithathwa lapho isibindi sesiyeke ngokuphelele ukusebenza futhi akukho ntuthuko ebonakala ngisho nangemva kokuba isiguli siyeke ukuphuza. I-cirrhosis eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nomzimba ongaphenduli kwezinye izinhlobo zokwelapha okuhlanganisa nemithi ngezinye zezizathu isiguli esingase sidinge ukufakelwa isibindi. Umuntu kumele anciphe futhi ayeke ukubhema ngoba bobabili baziwa ngokwenza isifo sesibindi esidakayo sibe sibi kakhulu.