Konke okudingeka ukwazi nge-sinusitis

I-Sinusitis, noma ukutheleleka kwe-sinus, ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ngaphakathi kwe-sinus cavity, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezingenalutho ezizungeze isiphongo, izihlathi, nekhala. I-sinus cavity ivame ukugcwala umoya, kodwa ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kwe-sinus, iyavinjelwa futhi igcwale amafinyila, okuholela ekukhuleni kwamagciwane futhi kubangele ukutheleleka. Lesi simo singaba buhlungu futhi singase sibangele ikhala eliminyene noma eligijimayo, kanye nomkhuhlane nezinye izimpawu. Imithi kanye nokwelashwa kwasekhaya kungase kunikeze ikhambi elingaba khona lokwelapha i-sinusitis unomphela.

Iyini i-Sinusitis?

I-Sinusitis yigama lezokwelapha elisho ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwe-sinus cavity emakhaleni, ezihlathini nasebunzini. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukungezwani komzimba nezinye izici kungabangela ukucasuka kolwelwesi lwezicubu ze-sinus, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwamafinyila nokuvinjelwa. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukuminyana kwamakhala, ingcindezi, nobuhlungu ezihlathini nasebunzini.

I-Sinusitis ingabonakala ngezindlela eziningi:

• I-sinusitis enamandla
• I-sinusitis engapheli
• I-Subacute sinusitis
• I-sinusiti evamile

Ubani Osengozini Ye-Sinusitis?

Abanye abantu bangase babe sengozini enkulu ye-sinusitis kunabanye, kuye ngezimo ezihlukahlukene zempilo ezikhona, njenge:

• Amagciwane
• Asthma
• Polyp acinene
• Ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka

Ukubhema nokuba ne-septum echezukile nakho kungenza umuntu abe sengozini ye-sinusitis. I-septum iwulwelwesi olungaphakathi kwekhala olulihlukanisa libe izinhlangothi ezimbili. Ukuba ne-septum echezukile kungase kubangele ukuvinjelwa, kunciphise iphaseji ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhala.

Izimpawu ze-sinusitis engapheli

I-Sinusitis ingabonisa uhla lwezimpawu, futhi uhlobo lwezimpawu ezitholakalayo lunganquma indlela yokwelapha i-sinusitis unomphela. Ezinye zezimpawu ezivamile ze-sinusitis zingabandakanya okulandelayo:

• Ikhala eligelezayo elinoketshezi olujiyile olumhlophe, oluphuzi, noma oluluhlaza
• Ikhala le-Stuffy
• Amafinyila aconsa emphinjeni
• Ukuzwa ukucindezela ekhaleni, ezihlathini, ngaphansi kwamehlo, nasebunzini
• bekhanda
• Ukucindezela noma ubuhlungu ezinsinini namazinyo
• Ukuminyana emakhaleni noma ukuvaleka
• Fever
• Isikhukhula
• Ukukhathala
• Inkinga yokuhogela
• Umoya omubi

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-sinusitis zingabonisa ububanzi obuhlukahlukene bezimpawu, ezingahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Sinusitis

Lapho kuvela izimpawu ze-sinusitis, umhlinzeki wezokwelapha ochwepheshe angakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ungayiqeda kanjani i-sinusitis unomphela. Bazoqala ngokuhlinzeka ngokuxilongwa okusekelwe ezimpawu futhi bangase bahlole izindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo ukuze babheke ukuvuvukala, ukuvaleka, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi. Ukuhlola okuthile kungase kunconywe, njenge-nasal endoscopy, i-nasal swab, noma ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba.

Indlela yokwelapha i-sinus unomphela ekhaya ingase incike ekuxilongweni nasesikhathini sesimo. Kunezinketho eziningi zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zokubhekana nezinkinga ze-sinus. Ekhaya, imithi ethile nezindlela zokwelapha zingasiza ekuzuzeni ikhambi elingokwemvelo nelihlala njalo lezinkinga ze-sinus. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingafaka:

• Ukuthatha ama-decongestants
• Ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ye-over-the-counter (OTC) emakhazeni
• Ukusebenzisa imithi ye-allergies
• Ukwenza ama-rinse ane-saline yamakhala

Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi kungase kusize ekwelapheni izinkinga ze-sinus unomphela ekhaya.

Uma ukwelashwa ekhaya kungasithuthukisi isimo, umhlinzeki wezempilo angase anqume:

• Ama-antibiotics okutheleleka nge-bacterial
• Ama-decongestants
• Izifutho ze-Intranasal steroid

Indlela yokwelapha i-sinus unomphela?

Indlela yokwelapha i-sinus engapheli unomphela ingase iphendulwe kangcono ngumhlinzeki wezempilo ongancoma:

• Izifutho ze-Intranasal steroid
• Izifutho ze-antihistamine noma amaphilisi omlomo
• Ukuhlinzwa, uma kunezinkinga zesakhiwo, ama-polyps, noma izifo zefungal

Indlela yokwelapha i-sinus ekhaya unomphela engenziwa ngokwenza izinto ezithile ekhaya uma kwenzeka kuba ne-sinusitis engapheli:

• Ukucindezela okufudumele kungasiza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu emakhaleni nasezinsoneni
• Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi
• Amaconsi ekhala anosawoti
• Amaconsi noma izifutho zokuqeda ukuhlangana kwe-counter-the-counter zingasiza kodwa kuphela isikhathi esinconyiwe