Ukumelana Nama-Antibiotic: Kuyini, Izinkinga kanye Nendlela Yokuvimbela

Ngezifo ezihlala zanda kanye nezifo zezempilo, izikhungo zocwaningo lwezidakamizwa kanye nabadlali abazimele bahlose ngokuqhubekayo ukwenza imithi egcina amagciwane ayingozi kanye nesikhunta.

Kodwa-ke, amagciwane, nawo, akhiqiza amaprotheni athile ukuze amelane nemithi ngokushesha futhi athuthukise ukumelana nawo. Esinye isenzakalo esinjalo siye sabonwa ku- ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic. Lokho kusho ukuthi amagciwane awabulawa futhi ayaqhubeka nokukhula.

Ayini Ama-antibiotics?

Igama elithi ama-antibiotic ngokwezwi nezwi lisho “okuphambene nokuphila.” Uma sikhuluma ngobuchwepheshe, noma yimuphi umuthi obulala amagciwane ayingozi ungabizwa ngokuthi i-antibiotic, kodwa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bavame ukusebenzisa leli gama lapho bebhekisela emithini ebulalayo noma evimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane.

Kuyini Ukumelana Nama-Antibiotic?

Ukumelana nemithi elwa namagciwane, njengoba abanye bengase bacabange, ukumelana okuthuthukiswa imizimba yethu ngokumelene nomuthi, kodwa amagciwane akhiqiza amaprotheni awasiza ukuba ahlakulele amandla okumelana nomuthi. Lawa maketanga athile e-DNA amaprotheni abe esedluliselwa kwamanye amagciwane, nawo aphinde abonise izici ezifanayo, enze ize umphumela wama-antibiotic.

Aziwa ngokuthi “ama-superbugs” noma “ama-super bacteria”, la magciwane enza imizimba yethu ibe lula kalula ezifweni ezingenakwelashwa. Lesi sigameko esiyingozi sibangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithi elwa namagciwane ngisho nasezifweni ezincane ezinjengokukhwehlela kanye nemikhuhlane, okuvame ukulawulwa amasosha omzimba futhi awadingi ama-antibiotics.

Imiphumela Yokungamelani Namagciwane

Njengoba sesichazile ngenhla, ukuthi ukumelana nama-antibiotic kungenye yezinkinga eziphambili imboni yezidakamizwa ebhekene nazo ekhulwini lama-21. Ake sifingqe izinkinga zokusebenzisa ngokweqile ama-antibiotics.

• Ukumelana nemithi eminingi kungaholela ekudingeni ama-antibiotic omugqa wesibili nowesithathu, abiza kakhulu 
• Ngokumelana nama-antibiotic amaningi, ukwelashwa kungase kungasebenzi futhi iziguli zinganqotshwa ukugula
• Isikhathi eside sokululama kanye nokulimala kwezinye izitho kudinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokubizayo 
• Ukwelashwa okumba eqolo
• Ukwenyuka kwemvamisa yokuvakashelwa kwabahlinzeki bezempilo
• Ukuvela kwezifo ezingelapheki

Ungakuvimbela Kanjani Ukungamelani Nama-Antibiotic?

Ukuze ugweme inhlekelele yesikhathi esizayo, ama-antibiotic kufanele asetshenziswe ngendlela efanele futhi ngokucophelela. Ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwemithi elwa namagciwane kwaziwa nangokuthi “ukuphatha ama-antibiotics.”

Njengoba kubonwe ngenhla, ukumelana nama-antibiotic kuyinkinga ebucayi ekhungethe imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo njengamanje. Umsebenzi wezinhlelo zokuphatha ama-antibiotic awukho kuphela ochwepheshe bezempilo, kodwa futhi singanikela ngokulandela ngokuqinile lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuvimbela ukumelana nama-antibiotic:

• Qedela inkambo yemithi elwa namagciwane njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho. 
• Ungayeki noma uqale ukuphuza ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. 
• Ungalokothi wabelane ngama-antibiotics akho nanoma ubani omunye ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela okufanele.

Ake sibheke izinzuzo zokulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha kanye nezinkomba ezingenhla.

• Vimbela ukubuya kwesifo esifanayo 
• Vimbela izifo ezimelana nama-antibiotic
• Gwema imiphumela emibi yokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic

Isiphetho

Nakuba ukumelana nama-antibiotic kwanda, abantu bangaphazamisa ukuqhubeka kwamagciwane ngokuba nemithwalo yemfanelo yabo nangokulandela ngokucophelela izeluleko zezokwelapha. 

Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo nabakhiqizi bezidakamizwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bahlala bebheke amafomula amasha angakwazi ukuhlenga abantu kunoma yiziphi izinkinga ezinkulu zezempilo zesikhathi esizayo. Uhlanga lwesintu lwenze intuthuko enkulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule futhi ngokuqinisekile luzokwenza inqubekelaphambili ephawulekayo ekuvimbeleni noma yiziphi izinselele ezinkulu.