I-Arthroscopic Knee Surgery: Okufanele Ukwazi

Yini ebangela Ubuhlungu Bedolo?

Ubuhlungu bedolo bungabangelwa ukulimala okungazelelwe noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, izinkinga zemishini, noma izimo ezingaphansi ezifana nesifo samathambo. Ukuhlinzwa kwamadolo e-arthroscopic kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu xilonga futhi welaphe ubuhlungu bamadolo.

Ukwakheka kwedolo

• Idolo lingelinye lamalunga amakhulu emzimbeni, kanti elinye lawona alimala kalula.
• Idolo liyi-hinge elihlangene elakhiwe amathambo amathathu, ithanga (i-femur), i-shinbone (i-tibia, ithambo langaphambili lomlenze, phakathi kwedolo nonyawo), ne-kneecap (patella).
• Idolo line-capsule ehlangene futhi lihlanganisa amathambo, uqwanga, imigqa, nama-tendon.
• I-Ligaments iyizigaxa eziminyene zezicubu ezixhumeneyo ezixhuma amathambo kwamanye amathambo. Babamba izakhiwo ndawonye futhi banikeze ukuzinza.
• Amathenda yizicubu ezixhumene ne-fibrous ezihlanganisa imisipha emathanjeni futhi zisebenze ukuhambisa ithambo.
• I-cartilage, i-padding efana nerabha inikeza ukunyakaza okushelelayo, okungenabuhlungu futhi ivala iziphetho zamathambo nge-meniscus phakathi esebenza njenge-cushion kanye ne-shock absorber.
• Imisipha ezungezile kanye nemisipha yenza idolo likwazi ukugoba emuva naphambili futhi linikeze ukuzinza okunamandla lapho usebenza.

Izimbangela Zokuhlunguphaza Knee

Izimbangela zobuhlungu bedolo zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu ezinkulu,

• Ukulimala edolweni okubuhlungu
• Izimo zokwelashwa
• Izimo zokusebenzisa/ukusebenzisa ngokweqile okungamahlalakhona

1. Ukulimala Kakhulu Edolo

• Ukuphuka: Ukushayisana kwezimoto noma ukuwa kungabangela amathambo emadolweni, kuhlanganise ne-kneecap, ukuba aphule. Lokhu kuholela ekulimaleni kwedolo okubuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukulimala kwe-Ligament: Ukulimala okuvame kakhulu kwe-ligament ukulimala kwe-ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) okuhlobene kakhulu nezemidlalo (isibonelo - i-basketball, nebhola likanobhutshuzwayo) okuhilela ukuma kungazelelwe kanye nezinguquko eziqondisweni.
• Ukulimala kwe-meniscus: Laba bangalimala ngenkathi besonta idolo.
• Ukususwa kwedolo: Ijoyinti lamadolo lingahlehla futhi lithinte ukugeleza kwegazi emlenzeni futhi lingabangela ezinye izinkinga eziningi. Ukuchezuka kwedolo kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi nokushayisana kwemoto.

2. Izimo Zezokwelapha

• I-Rheumatoid arthritis: Isimo se-autoimmune kanye nokuvuvukala okungathinta idolo noma noma yiliphi ilunga emzimbeni, okubangela ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu obukhulu, nokukhubazeka.
• I-Gout: I-arthritis, evame ukutholakala ezinzwaneni ezinkulu, ingathinta idolo futhi ibuhlungu phakathi neziqephu zokuqubuka.
• I-arthritis ye-Septic (isifo samathambo esithathelwanayo): Kuvela ngenxa yokutheleleka ejoyintini ledolo okuholela ebuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nomkhuhlane.

3. Ukusetshenziswa Okungapheli/Izimo Zokusebenzisa Ngokweqile

• I-Patellar tendinitis: Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha ehlanganisa i-kneecap ne-shinbone. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphinda ukunyakaza okufanayo ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, njengokugijima nokuhamba ngebhayisikili.
• I-Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: Okuvame ukubonakala kubasubathi, kubangelwa ukucindezeleka phakathi kwe-kneecap nethanga.
• I-osteoarthritis: Ukuwohloka koqwanga lwelunga ledolo
• I-Prepatellar Bursitis: Ukuvuvukala kwe-bursa (i-saclike cavity egcwele uketshezi) phezu kwe-kneecap noma ngaphansi kwamadolo.
• Ezinye izimbangela: Izingane zingahlakulela ukuvuvukala kwendawo engaphansi kwedolo lapho i-tendon evela ku-kneecap inamathela ku-shinbone.

Ubani odinga i-Arthroscopic Knee Surgery?

Ukuhlinzwa kwamadolo nge-arthroscopic kunconywa kumuntu ozwa ubuhlungu bamadolo. I-arthroscopy isiza ukuthola isimo futhi uma isitholakele kakade isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokwelapha imbangela, okuhlanganisa,

• Imigqa ephukile
• I-meniscus ephukile
• Ukuxebuka kwedolo
• Ukukhipha izingcezu zoqwanga oludabukile ezitholakala ejoyintini ledolo
• Ukuphuka kwedolo
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-synovium (ulwelwesi oluhlangene).

Iyini I-Arthroscopic Knee Surgical Procedure?

Inqubo yokuhlinza idolo i-arthroscopic isiza odokotela ukuthi babuke ingaphakathi ledolo elihlangene ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezincane (ukusika) ngesikhumba nezinye izicubu ezithambile ukwelapha izinkinga zamadolo.

Phakathi nenqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka ishubhu elincanyana elibizwa ngokuthi i-arthroscope ejoyintini ledolo ngokusebenzisa imbobo encane. I-arthroscope inekhamera nokukhanya okuvumela ukuvezwa kwezithombe zejoyinti kusiqapha sevidiyo. Ngokuqondiswa kwezithombe, udokotela ohlinzayo ugcwalisa ilunga ngoketshezi oluyinyumba ukuze alinwebe futhi alibone kahle ilunga. Uma umbono usucacile, udokotela ohlinzayo uhlola inkinga futhi anqume uhlobo lokuhlinzwa oludingekayo, uma lukhona. Uma kudingeka ukuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo uzofaka amathuluzi okuhlinza amancane akhethekile ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-portal ukwelapha inkinga. Izimbobo ezenziwe zincane uma ziqhathaniswa nezimbobo ezinkulu ezidingekayo ekuhlinzeni okuvulekile.

Kunjani Ukululama ngemva kwe-Knee Arthroscopy?

Ngokungafani Ukuhlinzwa Kokubuyisela Ngokuhlanganyela, I-Knee Arthroscopy iyinqubo yokuhlinza engavamile ethatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwehora futhi incike enqubweni ethile. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-arthroscopic ngokuvamile kuyinkambiso yokulaliswa ngaphandle futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uye ekhaya ngalolo suku lokuhlinzwa. Njengoba kwenziwa izicucu ezincane kuphela, isikhathi sokuthola kabusha sincane, ungabuyela ehhovisi lingakapheli isonto futhi ungasebenza kakhulu futhi ubuyele endleleni yokuphila evamile phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-1-2. Uma unezicubu ezilimele ezilungisiwe, kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukululama futhi kufanele kukhawulele umsebenzi wakho. Ukuzivocavoca nokuvuselela umzimba kungase kuphakanyiswe ukuze kusheshiswe ukululama.

I-arthroscopic yamadolo ibangela ubuhlungu obuncane, ukuqina kwamalunga amancane, nesikhathi sokululama esifushane.