Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wesinye: Nakhu Konke Odinga Ukukwazi

Isinye siyisaka lemisipha elingenalutho eligcina futhi liqoqe umchamo ezinso ngaphambi kokulahlwa emizimbeni yethu. Kubantu, isinye sihlala esinqeni futhi singabamba umchamo ophakathi kuka-300 no-500 ml ngaphambi kokuba kuvele isifiso sokuthulula. Umdlavuza esinyeni kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana avamile eba noshintsho oluyingozi noma oluwohlokayo. Lokhu kubangela ukukhula okungavamile kanye nokuphindaphindeka kwamaseli. Ukunqwabelana kwala maseli anomdlavuza kwaziwa ngokuthi isimila noma umdlavuza. Angakwazi futhi ukusakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba futhi andise izinkinga. Yingakho kungcono ukuqala ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesinye ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo.

Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wesinye

Ezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile zokwelapha umdlavuza wesinye kanye nezimpawu zihlanganisa:

• Igazi emchameni (hematuria)
• Ukuchama kabuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu be-pelvic
• Ukuhlungu obusemhlane
• Ukuvuthwa njalo

Uma uhlushwa i-hematuria, umchamo wakho ungase ubonakale ubomvu ngokugqamile noma unombala we-cola. Kunezikhathi lapho kungabonakali ngeso lenyama futhi kungatholwa kuphela ngocwaningo lwe-microscopic lomchamo.

Ukuxilongwa Komdlavuza Wesinye

Ukuhlolwa nezinqubo ezihilelekile ekuxilongeni yilezi:

• I-cystoscopy: Udokotela ufaka ishubhu elincane eliwumngcingo nge-urethra. Leli shubhu line-lens elinamathiselwe kulo elivumela udokotela ukuthi abone izimpawu zesifo.
• Isidumbu: Ngesikhathi se-cystoscopy, udokotela angase afake ithuluzi elikhethekile ngokusebenzisa i-scope nasesinyeni ukuze aqoqe amasampula amaseli ukuze ahlolwe. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi i-biopsy.
• I-Cytology yomchamo: Isampula lomchamo licwaningwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi kukhona yini okungavamile kanye namaseli omdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wesinye

Ukwelashwa nokulawulwa komdlavuza wesinye kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Lokhu kungabandakanya uhlobo lomdlavuza, isigaba somdlavuza, umlando wezokwelapha wesiguli kanye nokwelashwa okuthandwayo. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesinye e- izibhedlela ezingcono kakhulu zomdlavuza wesinye kuhlanganisa:

• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa izicubu ezinomdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ukwelapha izimila ezivaleleke olwelweni lwesinye.
• Ukwakha kabusha ukwakha indlela entsha yokuthi umchamo uphume emzimbeni ngemva kokukhishwa kwesinye.
• Ukwelashwa kwamafutha ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Enye yezinketho ezidume kakhulu ezimeni lapho ukuhlinzwa kungenzeki.
• immunotherapy ukwenza amasosha omzimba asebenze ekulweni namaseli omdlavuza.

Inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela zokwelapha ingase isetshenziselwe imiphumela engcono kakhulu kanye nenqubo ephumelelayo. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungazinaki izimpawu zokuqala.