Igazi Endle - Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela

Kwenzekani lapho uthola igazi esigqikini? Igazi esitokisini lenzeka lapho umuntu opha emgudwini wamathumbu. Ipheshana lamathumbu lihlanganisa izitho ezihlukahlukene njengesisu, amathumbu amancane, amathumbu amakhulu, njll. Uma ubona igazi esitulweni sakho, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho. Ake sibheke izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwegazi endle.

Izimbangela Zegazi Endle 

Kunezizathu eziningi zegazi esitokisini. Nazi ezinye zazo.

Ama-hemorrhoids: 

Ama-hemorrhoids achazwa njengemithambo evuvukele ngaphakathi edidi futhi iyimbangela evamile yokwenzeka kwegazi esitulweni. Ngokwemibiko, cishe u-1-2 kubantu abangu-20 baphathwa yi-hemorrhoids. Zijwayele ukukhula ngeminyaka. Igazi ngenxa yalokhu libomvu ngokugqamile ngombala futhi izimpawu zihlanganisa ukulunywa nobuhlungu ngaphakathi naseduze kwedidi. 

I-Anal Fissures: 

Uphawu oluvamile lwegazi esigqikini esinemifantu yendunu lubangelwa ubulili bendunu, isifo sohudo, ukubeletha, indle enkulu, eqinile, njll. Umuntu angase ezwe ibala lesikhumba, ukulunywa, imihuzuko, nobuhlungu emathunjini uma enemifantu. 

Ukuvuvukala wamathumbu Izifo:

I-IBD yenzeka lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni sisabela ngendlela engafanele ezibangeni ezifana namagciwane noma amabhaktheriya futhi kuholela ekuvuvukeni kwamathumbu. Umlando womndeni we-IBD nawo uyisici esinomthelela. Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuqunjelwa, isifo sohudo, i-anemia, ukuncipha komzimba, ubuhlungu besisu, njll. 

ukutheleleka: 

Ukutheleleka ngesinye isizathu sokuvela kwegazi esitulweni. Ukutheleleka emathunjini kubangela isifo sohudo, esaziwa nangokuthi isifo sohudo esinegazi. I-dysentery ibangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene kanye nama-parasites. Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa imfiva, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, njll. 

Izinkinga Ezihlukahlukene:

Kunezinye izimbangela eziningana ezingase zibangele igazi esithweni. Kunjalo,

• Ikholoni elivuvukele
• Ulwelwesi lwesisu oluvuvukele
• Umgudu wokugaya ukudla ovuvukele
• I-rectum evuthayo
• ukuqunjelwa

Izinkinga zokuhlanza,

• Izilonda zesisu
• Isilonda esophageal
• UMallory Weiss izinyembezi 
• Isilonda se-Duodenal 

Uma umuntu enanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kuyimpoqo ukubonana nodokotela, ozokwenza ukuhlolwa komtholampilo, athole ukuhlolwa futhi aqale ukwelashwa. Ake sixoxe ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha izimbangela ezishiwo ngenhla.

Izimpawu Zegazi Endle

Uphawu olusobala kakhulu noluphathelene negazi esitulweni ukuba khona kwegazi elibomvu noma elinombala o-maroon ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokunyakaza kwamathumbu. Nokho, izimpawu ezihambisana naso zinganikeza ukwaziswa okubalulekile mayelana nembangela ewumsuka. Nazi ezinye igazi ezengeziwe ezindleleni ezingase zihlanganise:

• Izinguquko Kumbala Wendle: Kwezinye izimo, igazi lingase lingabonakali, futhi indle ingase ibonakale imnyama noma i-tarry (melena), ebonisa ukuthi igazi liye lagaywa kancane.
• Ubuhlungu Besisu: Ezinye izimo, ezifana ne-diverticulitis noma isifo samathumbu esivuthayo, zingabangela ubuhlungu besisu, ukukhwabanisa, noma ukungakhululeki.
• Ukushintsha Kwemikhuba Yamathumbu: Igazi elisendle lingase lihlotshaniswe nezinguquko ekuhambeni kwamathumbu, njengokuhuda noma ukuqunjelwa.
• Ukukhathala nobuthakathaka: Ukulahleka kwegazi okungapheli ngepheshana le-GI kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi, okuholela ekukhathaleni, ubuthakathaka, nokuphaphatheka.
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo: Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingaqondakali kungase kwenzeke ezimweni ezithile ze-GI, kuhlanganise nesifo sofuba esivuthayo kanye nomdlavuza.

Ukuxilongwa Kwegazi Endle

Ukuhlonza imbangela yegazi esitulweni kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele okwenziwa ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. Inqubo yokuxilonga ingase ihlanganise:

• Umlando Wezokwelapha: Udokotela wakho uzobuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ze-GI zangaphambilini, imithi, imikhuba yokudla, nomlando womndeni wezimo ze-GI.
• Ukuhlolwa Komzimba: Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kungase kwembule izimpawu zama-hemorrhoids, ama-anal fissures, noma ezinye izindaba ezihlobene nepheshana le-GI.
• Ukuhlaziya indle: Isampula yendle ingaqoqwa futhi ihlaziywe ukuze kubhekwe ukuba khona kwegazi nezimpawu zokutheleleka.
• I-Colonoscopy noma i-Endoscopy: Lezi zinqubo zihlanganisa ukufaka ishubhu eliguquguqukayo ngekhamera ku-rectum ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo ipheshana le-GI futhi uhlonze noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma imithombo yokopha.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: Ama-X-ray, ama-CT scan, noma i-MRI angenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe isimo sepheshana le-GI nezitho ezizungezile.

Ukwelashwa Kwegazi Endle

1. Ukwelashwa Kwama-Hemorrhoids 

Indlela yokuqala yokwelapha ama-haemorrhoids ukwenza izinguquko ezithile endleleni yokuphila okusiza ukudambisa nokuvimbela ama-haemorrhoids. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezishiwo ngezansi, 

• Phuza amanzi amaningi. 
• Faka ukudla okunothiswe i-fiber ekudleni kwakho ukuze ugweme ukuqunjelwa. 
• Sebenzisa izinto zokusula ezimanzi ukuhlanza indunu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa futhi. 
• Ungazithibi uma ufisa ukuhamba. Lokhu kungenza isimo sibe sibi. 

2. Ukwelashwa Kwama-Fissures e-Anal 

Imifantu ye-anal ingaphola ngaphandle kokwelashwa ekhaya. Nazi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele: 

• Phuza uketshezi futhi wengeze i-fiber ekudleni kwakho njengezithelo nemifino. 
• Zama ukuthatha ama-fiber supplements. Kuzosiza uma ukudla izithelo nemifino kungasizi kakhulu. 
• Thatha ukugeza okufudumele ukuze ukwandise ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni, ngaleyo ndlela uphumule imisipha ye-anal. 
• Sebenzisa imishanguzo/izidambisi zinhlungu ukuze udambise izinhlungu. 

3. Ukwelashwa kwe-IBD

Alikho ikhambi elihlala njalo le-IBD. Kodwa ukwelashwa okufanele kungakusiza ukuphatha lesi simo. Ukwelashwa kwe-IBD kuhlanganisa,

• Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala 
• Izidakamizwa ze-Biologic ukuvimbela amaprotheni ukuthi angabangeli ukuvuvukala
• Ama-immunosuppressants, avimbela amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni umzimba
• Ukuthuthukisa umsoco 

4. Ukwelashwa Kwezifo 

Ukubuyisela amanzi emanzini ngomlomo kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo. Ngokuya ngobunzima besimo, ama-antibiotic anqunywe udokotela. Banciphisa isikhathi sokugula kanye nesikhathi lapho ukutheleleka kungadluliselwa khona. Umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela uma,

• Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo futhi bubi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Igazi elimnyama nelijiyile
• Izimpawu ezingabi ngcono emasontweni amabili
• Indle emnyama nenamathelayo 

Ukuvimbela Igazi Endle

Nakuba ezinye izimbangela zegazi esitokisini zingase zingavinjelwa, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuphila kunganciphisa ingozi yezinkinga ze-GI:

• I-High-Fiber Diet: Ukudla ukudla okunothe ngezithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu okungaphelele, nemidumba kungakhuthaza ukuphuma kwamathumbu njalo futhi kuvimbele ukuqunjelwa.
• Ukuhambisa amanzi: Ukuhlala unamanzi amaningi kungasiza ukugcina indle ethambile futhi kube lula nokuphuma kwamathumbu.
• Ukuzivocavoca Okuvamile: Ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo kungakhuthaza ukugayeka kokudla okunempilo futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ze-GI ezihlobene nokuhlala.
• Ukugwema Ukuzikhandla: Gwema ukudonsa kanzima ngesikhathi ukhipha amathumbu, ngoba kungandisa ingozi yokuba nama-hemorrhoids kanye nemifantu yendunu.
• Ukuhlolwa konyaka: Ukuhlolwa njalo nokuhlolwa, okufana namakholonoscopies, njengoba kunconywe umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala kanye nezici eziyingozi, kungasiza ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi nasekuvimbeleni izimo ze-GI. 

Izindlela ezilula, zokuvimbela igazi esitokisini, ukwandisa umthamo we-fiber ekudleni, ukuvivinya umzimba nsuku zonke ukuze ube nempilo, udle kuphela ukudla okunempilo (ikakhulukazi izithelo nemifino), ukulandela uhlelo lokudla, ukugeza nsuku zonke, nokugcina indawo yangasese ihlanzekile futhi ingagxili kakhulu ngenkathi ukhipha.

Kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa ngokushesha uma umuntu ezizwa ebuthakathaka, enesiyezi, noma edidekile. Igazi elisendle livame ukubonakala kubantu asebekhulile. Nokho, kunezimo ezithile, lapho isimo sibonakala nasezinganeni. Yingakho, noma nini lapho umuntu ezungezwa, ephelelwa umoya, ebuhlungu esiswini, noma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla - kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile.   

Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu eba nanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, khona-ke kukhombisa isidingo sokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwe-CARE Hospitals ukuze kuxilongwe futhi zelaphe lesi simo. 

FAQ sika

Ingabe igazi ezindleleni zakho libucayi?

Yebo, igazi esitokisini lingabonisa izimo ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo ezingaba zimbi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ihlolwe ngumsebenzi wezempilo.

Kufanele ngikhathazeke nini ngegazi esitulweni sami?

Noma yiliphi igazi elingachazeki esitulweni, ikakhulukazi uma lihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, izinguquko ezindleleni zamathumbu, noma ukuncipha kwesisindo, ligunyaza ukunakwa ngokushesha.

Ingabe ukudla okubabayo kungadala igazi esithweni?

Ukudla okubabayo ngokwako ngokuvamile akubangeli igazi ezindle. Nokho, zingase zicasule umgudu wokugaya ukudla, okuholela ekuphathekeni kabi noma kwandise isimo esikhona esibangela ukopha.

Yikuphi ukudla okungabangela igazi esithweni?

Ukudla ngokuvamile akubangeli igazi ezindle. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezithile, njengama-hemorrhoids, isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo, noma izilonda zesisu, zingabangela igazi ezindle.

Ingabe ingcindezi ingadala igazi esithweni?

Ukucindezeleka ngokwako akuyona imbangela eqondile yegazi esitulweni. Kodwa-ke, ukucindezeleka kungase kukhulise izimo ezithile zokugaya ezingaholela ekopheni, njengezilonda noma isifo sofuba esicasulayo (IBS).