Izifo Zesikhumba Ezivamile kanye Nendlela Yokuvinjelwa

Isikhumba siyisitho esikhulu kunazo zonke somzimba wethu futhi senza umsebenzi obalulekile wokusivikela (izitho zethu zangaphakathi) ezifweni nakunoma yimuphi umonakalo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi sihlushwa izimo zesikhumba ezivamile. Izifo zesikhumba kungabangwa amagciwane, izimuncagazi, isikhunta, noma amagciwane futhi kungenzeka noma yikuphi emzimbeni, kuhlanganise nesikhumba.

Izinhlobo Zezifo Zesikhumba

Izifo zesikhumba zihlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana, ngayinye ebangelwa i-pathogen noma i-trigger ehlukile. Nazi izinhlobo zokutheleleka:

1. Ukutheleleka Kwamagciwane: Lezi yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

•  I-Impetigo: Isifo sesikhumba sebhaktheriya esithathelwanayo esidala ukuthi kuqhume izilonda ezibomvu bese kwakheka uqweqwe olunemibala yoju.
•  I-Cellulitis: Isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esithinta izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba, sibangele ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, nobuhlungu.

2. Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane:

•  I-Herpes Simplex: Lokhu izimbangela zegciwane izilonda ezibandayo noma amabhamuza omkhuhlane emlonyeni noma ezithweni zangasese.
•  I-Chickenpox/Shingles: Igciwane le-varicella-zoster lidala i-chickenpox ekuqaleni, kodwa lingaphinde lisebenze njengama-shingles kamuva ekuphileni, okuholela ekuqubukeni okubuhlungu.

3. Ukutheleleka Okubangelwa Isikhunta:

• I-Athlete's Foot: Isifo sokukhunta onyaweni esidala ukulunywa, ukushiswa nokulimala kwesikhumba.
• Umbandamu: Umbandamu wuhlobo lwesifo sokukhunta esidala izindawo eziyisiyingi, ezibomvu, ezinesikhumba esikhumbeni.

4. Izifo ezibangelwa ama-parasites:

• Ukhwekhwe: Ukuqubuka kanye nokuluma okwedlulele okubangelwa izibungu ezincane kakhulu.
• Ukuhlasela Kwezintwala: Ukuluma kanye nokucasuka okubangelwa izinambuzane ezinamagciwane ezihlasela isikhumba sekhanda, umzimba womzimba, noma indawo engaphansi.

5. I-Dermatitis kanye ne-Allergies:

• I-Touch Dermatitis: Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukuthintwa into ecasulayo noma i-allergen.
• I-Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba okungapheli okubangela ukulunywa, izibazi ezicasukile zesikhumba.

6. Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi (STIs):

• I-Syphilis: Ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya okuholela esilonda esingenabuhlungu kanye nokuqubuka.
• I-Genital Warts: Izinsumpa esithweni sangasese ezibangelwa i-human papillomavirus (HPV).

Ezinye zifaka:

•  I-Folliculitis: Ukutheleleka kwe-follicle yezinwele noma ukucasuka.
•  Amathumba: Izinwele ezithelelekile noma izindlala zikawoyela zikhiqiza izigaxa ezibuhlungu, ezigcwele ubomvu.

Uma usola ukuthi unesifo sesikhumba, funa usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile nokwelashwa. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokutheleleka, ukwelashwa kungabandakanya ama-antibiotics, imishanguzo ye-antifungal, izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane, noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.

Izifo Zesikhumba Ezivamile(त्वचा संक्रमण) kanye Nendlela Yokuvimbela

Ake sibuyekeze ngokushesha izifo zesikhumba ezimbalwa ezivamile kanye nokwelashwa kwazo ezifweni zesikhumba:

1. Cellulitis

Amagciwane abangela izifo eziningi zesikhumba, futhi i-cellulitis ingenye yezifo zesikhumba zebhaktheriya ezibangela ukuthi isikhumba sivuvuke, sivuvuke, futhi sibe buhlungu ukusithinta. Nakuba isifo esivame kakhulu, i-cellulitis, uma ingelashwa, ingaba inkinga engathi sína futhi isakazeke ngokushesha. Ukutheleleka kuqala njengendawo ebomvu evuvukele futhi efudumele uma uyithinta. Ngokuvamile kuthinta izitho ezingezansi zomzimba. Kubangelwa lapho amagciwane engena egazini ngokusikeka, amanxeba avulekile, noma ukulunywa yizimbungulu.

Ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-cellulite kuhlanganisa imithi elwa namagciwane kanye ne-anti-inflammatory kudokotela. Uma kwenzeka isiguli singaphenduli kuma-antibiotics ngomlomo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi silaliswe esibhedlela ukuze sithole ama-antibiotics emithanjeni. Ukunakekelwa okuhle kwenxeba kanye nenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuphinda kwenzeke.

2. Umsunu 

I-Ringworm isifo sesikhumba esibangelwa ukhunta (okungabangelwa noma yisiphi isikelemu). Ibizwa ngokuthi “umbandamu” njengoba iwukuqubuka okumise okwendandatho, ebomvu futhi eluma. Ngokuvamile kubangela ukulunywa, isikhumba esinama-scaly, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhamuza noma ama-pustules. Izikelemu ziyathelelana futhi zingasakazeka ngokuthintana.

Ukwelashwa: Ama-antifungal topical creams ngokuvamile anenzuzo ekwelapheni izikelemu. Uma ukutheleleka kunzima futhi kungapheli, iziguli kuzodingeka ziphuze amaphilisi e-antifungal anqunywe udokotela isikhathi eside.

3. Izinsumpa

I-Warts ingesinye isifo sesikhumba esivamile esibangelwa i-Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Igciwane lidala amaqhubu amabi, anombala wesikhumba esikhumbeni. Ungathola izinsumpa ngokuthinta umuntu onazo. Ngezinye izikhathi amachashazi amancane amnyama angabonakala nama-warts, okuyimithambo yegazi emincane ejiyile. Igciwane libangela inani eleqile le-keratin, iphrotheni eqinile, ukuthi ikhule ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lwesikhumba (epidermis). Nokho, ngokuvamile zingase zingabi yingozi kodwa zingaba buhlungu futhi zibe namahloni.

Ukwelashwa:  Nokho, njengoba izinsumpa zithathelwana, qiniseka ukuthi uma uhlikihla insumpa ngokuthile, leyo nto ungayisebenzisi kunoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomzimba. Futhi, uma unesifo sikashukela, ungazami amakhambi asekhaya e-warts ezinyaweni zakho. Kunalokho, thintana nodokotela ongase alaphe nge-nitrogen ewuketshezi, imithi, noma kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, ukuhlinzwa.

4. I-Diper Rash

I-diaper rash iyinkinga evamile yesikhumba phakathi kwezingane. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu abadala abagqoka amanabukeni nabo bangabhekana nenkinga. Ukuqubuka kwenabukeni kuvame ukubangelwa lapho othile ehlezi isikhathi eside enabukeni elingcolile. Indle ekwinabukeni ingabangela amagciwane kanye nemvubelo ukuba ichume, ibangele isifo. Lokhu kungase futhi kubhebhethekise ukucasuka uma isenzo esifanele singathathwa ngesikhathi. 

Ukwelashwa: Kukhona ama-creams amaningi e-diaper rash atholakalayo. Ama-creams asekelwe ezitshalweni aqukethe i-aloe ne-calendula ayasiza kakhulu ekulweni nokuvuvukala kanye nama-bacteria abangela ukuqubuka kwe-diaper. Eminye imithi evamile yokwelapha ihlanganisa i-hydrocortisone yokuvuvukala, ama-antifungal noma ama-antibiotic creams ezifo, i-zinc oxide, njll. Qaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi ukhilimu oqukethe ama-steroid wengane yakho ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.

5. Izintwala 

Izintwala zingabhekwa njengezifo zesikhumba eziyingozi. Izintwala zivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Izintwala azilutho ngaphandle kwezinambuzane ezincane ezivame ukugcwala ekhanda. Zidla igazi lomuntu futhi kungaba nzima ukuzikhipha. Zingadluliselwa zisuka komunye ziye komunye ngokuthintana ngqo.

Ukwelashwa: Izintwala zasekhanda zingase zibe uhlupho njengoba kunezinketho ezilinganiselwe ezitholakalayo zokuzelapha. Kunezikhungo zokwelapha izintwala eziqeqeshiwe ezingasiza. Izindlela ezijwayelekile okufanele zisetshenziswe ekhaya zihlanganisa ukukama okumanzi, ukusebenzisa amafutha abalulekile njengamafutha esihlahla setiye, amafutha e-anise, namafutha e-ylang-ylang, kanye nokusebenzisa izinto ezishisayo ezifana nemayonnaise, i-petroleum jelly, amafutha omnqumo, ibhotela, njll. Odokotela bangase banikeze imithi yokubulala izintwala. Kodwa-ke, ukulandelela okuningana kanye nokwelashwa kabusha kungase kudingeke ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele.

Indlela Yokuvimbela Izifo Zesikhumba?

Njengoba isisho esivamile sisho, "I-ounce yokuvimbela ibiza ikhilogremu yokwelapha." Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilula kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqala kwezifo ezivamile zesikhumba. Uma uzibuza indlela yokuvimbela izifo zesikhumba, funda izindlela ezilula ezingasiza:

• Gwema ukuxhumana ngqo nabantu abanezifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo.
• Uma unenxeba elivulekile, ligqoke ngendlela efanele.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo.
• Gcina inhlanzeko.
• Uma ingane yakho noma umuntu omdala esebenzisa amanabukeni, qiniseka ukuthi ashintshwa njalo.
• Uma uthola ukusikwa, ukuklwebula, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane, zigeze ngokushesha.
• Hlale ugeza futhi uhlanze noma yiziphi izinto okwabelwana ngazo njengamathoyizi, okokulala, njll.
• Uma unengane eya esikoleni, qhubeka uhlola izinwele zayo njalo ukuze uthole izintwala.
• Ungabelani ngezikhathi zokusebenzisa komuntu siqu njengamathawula, izingubo, amabhulashi ezinwele, njll.
• Uma uzizwa unesifo sesikhumba, thintana nodokotela, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sikashukela.

Uziqeda Kanjani Izifo Zesikhumba Ngokwemvelo?

Nazi ezinye izindlela zemvelo zokusiza ukuphatha nokunciphisa izifo zesikhumba:

• Hlanza ngobumnene indawo enegciwane ngensipho ethambile namanzi afudumele ukuze ususe udoti namagciwane.
• Faka i-compress efudumele endaweni ethintekile. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kukhuthaze ukugeleza kwamanzi.
• Amafutha kakhukhunathi anezindawo zokulwa namagciwane. Ukuwusebenzisa endaweni ethintekile kungase kusize ukupholisa nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa. 
• Gcoba ijeli yenhlaba emsulwa endaweni enegciwane ukuze uthole impumuzo, inamandla okulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antimicrobial.
• I-Turmeric iqukethe i-curcumin, eyaziwa ngezindawo zayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antibacterial. Yenza unamathisele nge-turmeric namanzi, bese uyifaka esikhumbeni esithintekile.
• Uju oluluhlaza lunezici zemvelo zokulwa namagciwane. Faka ungqimba oluncane endaweni enegciwane bese umboza ngebhandeshi elihlanzekile.
• Hlala uhlanzekile futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi ukuze usekele impilo yonke yesikhumba kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi.
• Gwema izinto ezicasulayo njengensipho eqinile, okokuhlanza, noma izinto ezingezwani nomzimba ezingase zibe zimbi ukutheleleka.
• Gcina inhlanzeko ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwezifo futhi ukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa.

Isiphetho

Ngokuduma kwakamuva kwe-skincare, abantu abaningi sebeqale ukugxila endleleni yokunakekela isikhumba sabo. Izinqubo zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngesikhathi sokulala seziphenduke inkambiso evamile. Nokho, lapha kugxilwe kakhulu esikhumbeni sobuso. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi sonke isikhumba sivame ukunganakwa. Zama ukunakekela inhlanzeko yakho iyonke kanye nesikhumba. Uma usola ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, ungalindi ukuthi inkinga ibe yimbi ngaphambi kokubonana nodokotela. 

Amakhambi asekhaya angase asebenze kwezinye izimo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ukuzama amakhambi asekhaya angagunyaziwe kungaba yingozi ngempela. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufuna a ukubonisana nodokotela.

FAQ sika

1. Yiziphi Izimbangela Ezinkulu Ezi-3 Zokutheleleka Ngesikhumba?

Izimbangela ezi-3 ezivame kakhulu zezifo zesikhumba amagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta, noma izimuncagazi. 

2. Yikuphi Ukudla Okwelapha Izifo Zesikhumba?

Ukudla okwelapha izifo zesikhumba Izithelo Nemifino:

• Ukudla Okucebile Nge-Probiotic
• I-Omega-3 Fatty Acids
• Imithombo ye-Vitamin E
• Zinc-Rich Foods
• Ugaliki
• turmeric
• Water