I-COVID-19 Second Wave

Sekuphele isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka siqala ukubona ukubheduka kwe Covid-19. Lapho ubhubhane luhlasela, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke basebenzise izindlela eziqinile zokuqeda leli gciwane. Amazwe amaningi akwazile ukufinyelela ethafeni ngokwehlisa amacala. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amazwe athile afana ne-India, Brazil, kanye ne-US alwela ukulawula ukuqubuka futhi anenani eliphezulu lamacala amasha e-COVID nsuku zonke. Njengoba kunamacala amasha angaphezu kuka-40,000 nsuku zonke okutheleleka nge-coronavirus, i-India njengamanje ibona ukwanda kwezifo zeCoronavirus cishe ezinyangeni ezine ngemuva kokuthi ukusabalala kubonakale kuncipha. Futhi nakuba kusesekuseni ukuxoxa “ngegagasi lesibili”, ochwepheshe bezempilo bakholelwa ukuthi kudingeka sizilungiselele ukuze senze noma yimuphi umehluko emphumeleni.

Liyini “igagasi lesibili”?

Ayikho incazelo ecacile yokuthi "igagasi lesibili" maqondana ne-COVID-19. Amazwe ahlukene abelokhu ebhekene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuvela kabusha isikhathi eside manje. Ngokuka-ASHPER, igagasi lesibili lingachazwa njengokuvela kabusha kwezinga lezehlakalo ngesikhathi sobhadane, oluveza ngokuqoqwa ukwanda kwenani lamacala alesi sifo esikhathini esinikeziwe kanye nendawo ethile yendawo. Lokhu kwanda okunamandla kulandela ukunyamalala noma eduze nokushabalala kwezigameko zesifo futhi kungase kuthonywe isici sokuziphatha esisha se-ejenti esithathelwanayo noma isici esishintshiwe esivela kwesinye osesaziwa kakade. E-India, igagasi lokuqala le-COVID-19 laqala ngoMashi 2020 futhi laqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngoSepthemba 2020, njengoba isibalo samacala besilokhu sehla. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 26, 2021, ochwepheshe bezempilo yomphakathi baxwayise ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-India isiseduze negagasi lesibili le-COVID-19. U-86.18% wamacala amasha abikiwe avela ezifundazweni eziyisithupha. Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yokwehliswa kwemithetho eqinile yokuhlukaniswa nomphakathi. Abantu abavela ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya abalandeli ukuziphatha okufanele kwe-Covid-19, okungase kuthiwe yimbangela yegagasi lesibili. Yini ebangela igagasi lesibili lamacala e-COVID-19? Into enkulu edala ukuqubuka kwamacala e-COVID-19 ukuziphatha komuntu. Abanye abantu balandela izinyathelo zokuphepha ze-COVID-19 ezinjengokuqhelelana nomphakathi, ukugeza izandla njalo nokugqoka imaski, kuyilapho abanye abantu bengasho lutho ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo. Emadolobheni amakhulu nasemadolobhaneni, izivumelwano zilandelwa isikhathi nesikhathi njengokuvalwa kwezindawo zomphakathi, imikhawulo enanini labantu ababuthana endaweni ngasikhathi sinye kanti, emadolobheni amancane, le mithetho ayilandelwa ngokuqinile. Ngakho-ke, izimo ziyanda ezindaweni lapho amaphrothokholi angalandelwa. Izindawo ezifana nezindawo zokunakekela izingane zesikhathi eside, amakhaya asebekhulile, amajele, amahholo edili, imindeni ephuma ezizukulwaneni eziningi, izikole nezinye zibuka umcimbi “we-super spreader”.

Yini ongayilindela?

Izinga eliqondile legagasi lesibili alaziwa. Njengobhubhane, okuziphatha kwamanje okungeke kubikezelwe kuze kube yilapho, kunzima ukwenza noma yisiphi isitatimende esigcwele mayelana nokuthi yini ongayilindela kugagasi lesibili. Nokho, kukhona amathuba ambalwa. Noma ochwepheshe bebeqinisekisa ukuthi i-India ngeke ibe negagasi lesibili, ukwanda kwenani lamacala e-coronavirus kukhombisa okunye. Ngokusho kwe-Indian Council of Medical Research yesithathu ye-sero-survey kazwelonke, ngama-21.4% kuphela abantu baseNdiya asebekhe amasosha omzimba e-COVID-19. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yabantu isesengcupheni. Emhlabeni jikelele, i-India ingeyesibili ohlwini lwenani elikhulu lamacala e-coronavirus, kuphela ngemuva kwe-United States. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukuphela kwendlela yokuzuza “ukungafiki komzimba” kungokugoma.

Indlela yokulungiselela "igagasi lesibili"?

Ukucabanga nje ngegagasi lesibili lobhubhane kungaba nengcindezi. Kodwa, uma ufuna ukuzinika amandla, kufanele ugxile ezintweni ongakwazi ukuzilawula. Ngokujabulisayo, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze uzilungiselele wena nomndeni wakho igagasi lesibili. Bheka lo mhlahlandlela osheshayo:

1. Shintsha umbono wakho Noma wena nawo wonke umuntu okuzungezile nikhathele yi-coronavirus, akusho ukuthi sekuphelile. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokufisa ukuthi izinto zingabuyela kokujwayelekile, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi okuvamile kushintshile. Lokhu kuzoba okujwayelekile okusha esikhathini esizayo. Izikhathi zokuncishiswa komphakathi kuzoba njalo esidlangalaleni. Izindawo zokudlela zizohlala zivuliwe futhi zivaliwe futhi ngeke zisebenze ngokugcwele, ukusebenza ekhaya kungase kunwetshwe isikhathi eside, futhi izitolo ezinkulu zizophoqelela ukuqhela okungamamitha ayisithupha.

2. Gonywa Uma ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala noma ngaphezulu kwama-45 nge-commorbidities, ufanelekele ukugonyelwa i-COVID-19 ezikhungweni zikahulumeni nezizimele ezihlukene eNdiya. Ungazibhalisa endaweni yesikhulumi se-Co-WIN usebenzisa inombolo yakho yeselula. Inkundla inikwe amandla i-GPS ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha indawo yokugoma ezikhungweni zikahulumeni nezizimele. Ungakwazi ngisho nokujova esimweni esihlukile kunekhaya lakho. Umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 uzonikezwa mahhala ezibhedlela zikahulumeni. Kodwa-ke, izikhungo ezizimele zikhokhisa ama-Rs 250 umthamo ngamunye ngomuthi wokugoma.

3. Qhubeka nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha Njengamanje, kufanele ukuthi usuzazi kahle izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithathiwe ukuvikela ukusabalala kwegciwane njengokugqoka imaskhi yobuso, ukungabuthinti ubuso bakho, ukugeza izandla zakho kahle, ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokuqhelelana nomphakathi, futhi, uma unezimpawu ze-COVID-19, ukuzehlukanisa. Ngenkathi uzilungiselela ukwamukela igagasi lesibili, qiniseka ukuthi uhlala unolwazi ngokuvakashela imithombo efanele. Ungabheka iwebhusayithi ye-MoHFW ukuze uthole imininingwane ye-coronavirus eNdiya.

4. Hlala unolwazi Zigcine unolwazi uma amacala eqala ukwanda endaweni yangakini. Hlala uthintana neziphathimandla zezempilo zendawo ukuze ugweme ukuba yisisulu sezindaba ezingamanga.

Benzani ochwepheshe?

Ochwepheshe bezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi zisebenza kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu bayaqhubeka nokulandela imikhuba yokucwasa umphakathi, noma sebegonyiwe. Izinhlangano eziningi emhlabeni jikelele sezike zahlaba umkhosi ngokushoda okusabalele nokubi kwama-ventilators, izinto zokuzivikela (i-PPE), izinto zokwelashwa, ama-ventilators, abasebenzi basesibhedlela, izinsiza zokuhlola kanye nemithi. Abasebenzi basesibhedlela banesidingo esikhulu salokhu ukuthi baqhubeke nokulwa ne-coronavirus futhi balungiselele igagasi lesibili. Ochwepheshe bezifo ezithathelwanayo basebenzela ukukhulisa izindlela zabo zokuhlola kubantu abanazo Izimpawu ze-covid19 kanye nokwenza olunye ucwaningo mayelana namasosha omzimba noma amaprotheni enziwe umzimba njengempendulo yegciwane. Ngokwenza lolu cwaningo, kungasinikeza umbono wokuthi igagasi lesibili lingaba lincane noma likhulu kangakanani.

Isiphetho

Kubalulekile ukuthatha imithi yokwelapha i-COVID futhi uqaphele ukuthi izinyathelo ozithathayo akuzona nje ukuzivikela, kodwa futhi ukuvikela abangani bakho, umndeni, nokuphepha komphakathi. Hlala unolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva ekuhloleni nasekugomeni.