Isifo sikashukela Ukwehluleka kwezinso: Izimpawu, Izimbangela kanye Nokuvimbela

I-Diabetesic nephropathy ibhekisela enkingeni enzima ehambisana nesifo sikashukela soHlobo loku-1 no-Type-2. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi isifo sezinso sikashukela. Ngokuvamile, isifo sikashukela sithinta izinso okuthinta amandla ezinso zakho okwenza umsebenzi wazo ojwayelekile ukukhipha udoti kanye noketshezi oluningi emzimbeni. Indlela ekahle yokuvimbela noma ukubambezela i-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela indlela yokuphila enempilo kanye nokulawula kahle isifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. 

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi simo sizolimaza kancane kancane isimiso esibucayi sokuhlunga sezinso zesiguli. Ngokusobala, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kunganciphisa noma kuvimbele ukuqhubeka kwesifo kuyilapho ngasikhathi sinye kunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga. Izifo ezinjalo zezinso zivame ukuphela ngokwehluleka kwezinso okukhulu, okuyisimo esibucayi. Uma kwenzeka isiguli sesivele sikulesi sigaba, okuwukuphela kwezindlela zokuselapha i-dialysis noma ukufakelwa kabusha.

Izimpawu Zesifo Sikashukela Ukwehluleka Kwezinso

Ezigabeni ezithambile zesifo, iziguli eziningi azitholi izimpawu noma izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqina okwandayo, isifo sikashukela kanye nezimpawu zokwehluleka kwezinso zihlanganisa,

• Ukulawulwa kwe-BP okuwohlokayo
• Amaprotheni adlula umchamo
• Izinyawo ezivuvukele, amaqakala, amehlo, noma izandla
• Ukufisa ukuchama njalo
• Ukuncipha kwesidingo se-insulin nemithi
• Umqondo onenkungu nokuntula ukugxilisa ingqondo 
• Izinkinga zokuphuza 
• Ukunciphisa isifiso sokudla
• Ukuzwa ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo 
• Ukunwaya okuqhubekayo
• Ukukhathala nokukhathala

Ngokuncipha kokusebenza kwezinso, ezinye izinkinga eziningi zizovela. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise i-anemia kanye nokungalingani kwamanye ama-micronutrients emzimbeni. Lokhu kubangela izimpawu eziningi, njengokukhathala kanye noma amathambo abuthakathaka.

Izimbangela Zesifo Sikashukela kanye Nokwehluleka Kwezinso

Isifo sikashukela i-nephropathy sibangelwa lapho isifo sikashukela siqala ukulimaza imithambo yegazi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamaseli ezinso. Izinso zinezigidi zamaqoqo emithanjeni yegazi, noma i-glomeruli, ukusiza ukuhlunga ukungcola egazini. Ukulimala okungathi sína kulawa ma-glomeruli ekugcineni kuholela esimweni se-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela, ukonakala kwezinso, futhi ekugcineni ukungasebenzi kwezinso. Lena inkinga edlangile ehlobene nesifo sikashukela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isifo sikashukela esingalawuleki sizoholela ekulimaleni kwemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwezinso okuyiwona obhekene nokuhlunga udoti egazini. Lokhu kuholela ekulimaleni kwezinso okubi kakhulu futhi kubangele umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Umfutho wegazi onjalo uzoholela ekulimaleni okukhulu nakakhulu ezinso ngenxa yokucindezela okweqile ohlelweni oluntekenteke ngaphakathi kwezinso.

Izici zengozi

Ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, izici ezingase zikhulise amathuba okuba ne-diabetesic nephropathy yilezi,

• I-Hyperglycemia
• umfutho ophakeme wegazi
• Ukubhema
• Amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol
• Ukukhuluphala
• Ingozi yofuzo yesifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso.

Ukuvimbela Isifo sikashukela I-Nephropathy

• Gcina isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela ukuze ulawule isifo sikashukela. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela ama-aphoyintimenti onyaka, noma njengoba welulekwa udokotela wakho, ukuze uqaphe ukuphathwa kwakho kwesifo sikashukela ngenkathi uhlola ezinye izinkinga ezifana ne-diabetesic neuropathy noma i-retinopathy.
• Lawula Isifo Sakho Sikashukela: Ngokwelapha kahle isifo sikashukela sakho, kungenzeka ukuvimbela kanye nokubambezeleka ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinesifo sikashukela.
• Xazulula izinkinga ezihambisanayo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Uma kwenzeka ubhekana nezimo ezinjalo ezingandisa amathuba okungasebenzi kahle kwezinso, xoxa nodokotela wakho ukuze uzilawule.
• Qaphela imiyalelo lapho udla izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, njengezidambisa izinhlungu kanye nemithi eqeda ukuvuvukala. Nge-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela, ukudla okudambisa izinhlungu okunjalo kungakhuphula ukulimala kwezinso.
• Zilolonge ukuze ugcine isisindo esinempilo ngokwenza imisebenzi yomzimba. Uma kwenzeka kufanele wehlise isisindo sakho, thatha iseluleko kudokotela wakho mayelana nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa isisindo, njengomzimba wakho kanye nemigomo yakho.
• Gwema ukubhema. Ugwayi ulimaza izinso futhi ungalimaza kakhulu izinso. Uma kwenzeka ubhema njalo, bheka izindlela zokukusiza uyeke ukubhema. Ngokuphusha kancane kokululekwa kanye nemithi, uzokwazi ukuqeda umkhuba wokubhema kalula.

Isiphetho

Ikhambi le-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela alikakatholakali, okwenza ukwelashwa kube impilo yonke. Cishe i-20% kuya ku-30% yeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zisengozini enkulu ye-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela. Nakuba iningi lalokhu lingeke liholele ekuhlulekeni kwezinso ekugcineni, umuntu olwa nesifo sikashukela ujwayele ukuba nezinkinga ze-nephropathy kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani i-insulin. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlelo nezindlela zesimanje zokunakekelwa kwempilo ezitholakalayo izibhedlela ezingcono kakhulu ze-nephrology okungalawula ukubhebhetheka kwesifo futhi kuthuthukise izinga lempilo yabo.