I-Anterior vs Posterior Placenta: Uyini Umehluko?

ukukhulelwa kuwuhambo olumangalisayo, futhi ukuqonda izici ezihlukahlukene zezinguquko zomzimba wakho kungakunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho okuyingqayizivele kokukhulelwa. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ezingathonya lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho indawo ye-placenta esibelethweni. Kule bhulogi, sizocubungula ngokujulile ubunkimbinkimbi be-placenta yangaphambili nengemuva, sihlole izincazelo zayo, imisebenzi, kanye nemiphumela engaba khona kubo bobabili umama nosana olukhulayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumama okhulelwe ofuna izimpendulo noma umane ufuna ukwazi ngezimangaliso zokukhulelwa, sijoyine njengoba sidalula izimfihlakalo zalesi sici esimangalisayo sokukhula kwangaphambi kokubeletha.

Iyini i-Anterior Placenta?

I-placenta yangaphambili ibhekisela ekubekweni kwe-placenta esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngokuqondile, kusho ukuthi i-placenta inamathele odongeni lwangaphambili lwesibeletho, okuwuhlangothi lwesibeletho oluseduze nodonga lwesisu lowesifazane okhulelwe. Ngamanye amazwi, i-placenta yangaphambili ibekwe phakathi kwengane nesisu sikamama.

I-placenta iyisitho esibalulekile esikhula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi sisebenza njengesixhumi phakathi kukamama nombungu okhulayo. Inikeza umoya-mpilo, izakhi, futhi ikhipha udoti egazini lomntwana. Indawo ye-placenta, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingaphambili (ngaphambili), ngemuva (emuva), noma kwenye indawo esibelethweni, ingaba nomthelela ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuhlangenwe nakho kokukhulelwa, njengalapho owesifazane ezwa khona ukunyakaza kombungu.

Nge-placenta yangaphambili, abanye besifazane bangase bathole ukubambezeleka kokuzwa ukunyakaza kwengane yabo uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abane-placenta yangemuva ngoba i-placenta ingasebenza njengomcamelo futhi idambise imizwa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi indawo ye-placenta ayithinti impilo yonke noma ukukhula kwengane. Abantu abakhulelwe abane-placenta yangaphambili kufanele baqhubeke nokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha okuvamile kanye nokuqapha njengoba kunconywe yibo umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Iyini i-Posterior Placenta?

I-placenta yangemuva, esimweni sokukhulelwa, ibhekisela ekubekweni kwe-placenta esibelethweni. Ngokuqondile, kusho ukuthi i-placenta inamathele odongeni olungemuva lwesibeletho, okuwuhlangothi lwesibeletho oluseduze nomgogodla kamama. Ngamanye amazwi, i-placenta yangemuva ibekwe phakathi kwengane nomhlane kamama.

I-placenta iyisitho esibalulekile esakha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni umbungu okhulayo. Isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kukamama nomntwana, inikeza umoya-mpilo, imisoco, nokukhipha udoti egazini lomntwana.

Indawo ye-placenta, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingaphambili (ngaphambili), ngemuva (emuva), noma kwenye indawo esibelethweni, ingaba nomthelela ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuhlangenwe nakho kokukhulelwa. Endabeni ye-placenta yangemuva, abanye besifazane bangase bazwe ukunyakaza kombungu kusenesikhathi futhi ngokucace nakakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abane-placenta yangaphambili ngenxa yokuthi kunezicubu ezincane phakathi kokunyakaza kwengane nodonga lwesisu lukamama.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba ukuma kwe-placenta kungase kuthinte izici ezithile zokuhlangenwe nakho kokukhulelwa, ngokuvamile ayithinti impilo yonke noma ukukhula kwengane. Abantu abakhulelwe abane-placenta yangemuva kufanele baqhubeke nokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha okuvamile kanye nokuqapha njengoba kunconywe abahlinzeki babo bezempilo.

Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kwe-Placenta Yangaphambili Nengasemva

Indawo ye-placenta esibelethweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingaphambili noma ingemuva, ingaba nomthelela ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokukhulelwa. Nawu umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-placenta yangaphambili nengemuva:

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuma kwe-placenta kuyisici esisodwa senqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhulelwa. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bavame ukuqapha ukukhulelwa futhi banikeze isiqondiso ngokusekelwe ezimweni zomuntu ngamunye, becabangela izici ezifana nendawo ye-placenta, ukukhula kwengane, kanye nempilo kamama iyonke.

I-Anterior Placenta ingathinta kanjani ukukhulelwa?

I-placenta yangaphambili yilapho i-placenta inamathela odongeni lwangaphambili lwesibeletho. Nakuba ngokuvamile kungesona isizathu sokukhathazeka, kungathinta ukukhulelwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• I-Fetal Movement Sensation: I-placenta isebenza njengomcamelo phakathi kwengane nodonga lwesisu lukamama, okungenza kube nzima ukuzwa umnyakazo we-fetus, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa. ukukhulelwa.
• I-Ultrasound imaging: I-placenta yangaphambili ngezinye izikhathi ingenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthola izithombe ezicacile zengane ngesikhathi se-ultrasound. Nokho, ochwepheshe abanolwazi nodokotela basengakwazi ukuqapha ukukhula komntwana ngokuphumelelayo.
• Ukuqapha Umntwana: Ngenxa yomphumela wokunciphisa, abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kungase kudingeke basebenzise amasu ahlukene ukuze baqaphe ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane nokunyakaza kwayo ngesikhathi sokuvakasha ngaphambi kokubeletha.
• Umsebenzi Nokulethwa: Ezimweni eziningi, i-placenta yangaphambili ayiphazamisi inqubo yokulethwa. Kodwa-ke, uma iphansi (eduze nomlomo wesibeletho), ingase inyuse ingozi yezinkinga ezifana ne-placenta previa, okungase kudingeke ukuthi Isigaba C ukulethwa.
• I-Amniocentesis nezinye Izinqubo: Uma kudingeka noma yiziphi izinqubo ezifana ne-amniocentesis, indawo ye-placenta yangaphambili izocatshangelwa ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga.
• Amathuba Okuphuka Kwe-placenta: Nakuba kungavamile, i-placenta yangaphambili ingase ibe nengozi eyanda kancane yokuqhekeka kwe-placenta (lapho i-placenta iphuma ku-placenta). isizalo udonga ngaphambi kokulethwa), kodwa le ngozi ngokuvamile iphansi.

Izingozi ezihlobene ne-Anterior kanye ne-Posterior Placenta 

Kokubili ukuma kwe-placenta yangaphambili nangemuva kuvamile futhi ngokuvamile kujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Nokho, isikhundla ngasinye singaba nezingozi ezithile nokucatshangelwa:

• I-Placenta yangaphambili
  • Ukunyakaza Kwengane: I-placenta ingakwazi ukunyakaza ukunyakaza kwengane, okwenza kube nzima kumama ukuzwa ukukhahlela nokunyakaza, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
  • I-Ultrasound Imaging: Ngezinye izikhathi kungenza kube inselele ukuthola izithombe ezicacile ze-ultrasound, kodwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi basengakwazi ukuqapha ingane ngokuphumelelayo.
  • Umsebenzi Nokulethwa: Ngokuvamile akuthinti ukulethwa. Nokho, uma i- placenta iphansi (i-placenta previa), ingase idinge isigaba C.
  • I-Amniocentesis: Isikhundla kufanele sicatshangelwe phakathi nezinqubo ezifana ne-amniocentesis ukugwema izinkinga.
  • Amathuba Okuqubuka Kwendawo: Ingozi eyanda kancane, nakuba iseyivelakancane. Ukuqubuka kwe-placenta yilapho i-placenta iphuma odongeni lwesibeletho ngaphambi kokubeletha, okungaba yisimo esibucayi.
• I-Posterior Placenta
  • Umsebenzi Nokulethwa: Ngokuvamile akubangeli ubungozi obukhethekile bomsebenzi nokubeletha. Ngokuvamile ayithinti inqubo yokuzala.
  • Ukunyakaza Kwengane: Ukunyakaza kuvame ukuzwakala ngokucacile nangaphambi kwesikhathi ekukhulelweni njengoba kukhona ukugoba okuncane.
  • Ubuhlungu Bomhlane: Abanye besifazane bangase bezwe ubuhlungu obukhulu eqolo njengoba ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka ngoba isisindo somntwana sigxile kakhulu ngasemhlane.
  • I-Low-Lying Placenta: Ngokufanayo ne-placenta yangaphambili, uma i-placenta yangemuva iphansi, ingase iholele ku-placenta previa, kudingeke ukuthi kube ne-C-section.
  • I-Placenta Abruption: Ayikho ingozi eyengeziwe eqondene ne-placenta yangemuva, kodwa ukuqhuma kwe-placenta kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi indawo ye-placenta.

Izinzuzo kanye Nebubi kokubili kwe-Anterior kanye ne-Posterior Placenta

Nazi izinzuzo nezingozi zokuba ne-placenta yangaphambili noma yangemuva:

I-Placenta yangaphambili

• buhle:
  • Okujwayelekile Nokujwayelekile: I-placenta yangaphambili iyindawo evamile futhi evamile.
  • I-Cushioning Effect: Inganikeza umntwana ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, okungase kube yinzuzo ekuvikeleni umntwana emiphumeleni yangaphandle.
• bawo:
  • Ukunyakaza Kwengane: Ungase uzwe ukunyakaza kwengane kamuva futhi kancane kakhulu ngoba i-placenta isebenza njengomcamelo.
  • I-Ultrasound imaging: Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nzima ukuthola izithombe ezicacile zengane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, nakuba ochwepheshe abanolwazi bangakwazi ukuyilawula.
  • Ukuzala Nokuzala: Uma i-placenta iphansi (i-placenta previa), ingase idinge isigaba C.
  • Izinqubo: Phakathi nezinqubo ezifana ne-amniocentesis, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga.

I-Posterior Placenta

• buhle:
  • Ukunyakaza Kwengane: Ukunyakaza kwengane kuvame ukuzwakala ngokucacile nangaphambi kwesikhathi njengoba kukhona ukugoba okuncane.
  • I-Ultrasound imaging: Kulula ukuthola izithombe ezicacile zengane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.
• bawo:
  • Ubuhlungu Bomhlane: Amathuba amaningi okuthi uzwe ubuhlungu beqolo njengoba ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka ngoba isisindo somntwana sibheke emhlane kakhulu.
  • Ukuzala Nokuzala: Ngokuvamile akubangeli ubungozi obukhethekile, kodwa uma i-placenta iphansi, ingadinga isigaba C, esifana ne-placenta yangaphambili.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezikhundla ze-placenta zangaphambili nezangemuva kunezela olunye ungqimba lokuqonda ohambweni olumangalisayo lokukhulelwa. Nakuba lezi zikhundla zingathinta indlela ozwa ngayo ukunyakaza kwengane yakho kanye nezici ezithile zokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kokubili ngaphambili nangemuva. i-placenta yenza indima ebalulekile yokondla nokweseka ingane yakho ekhulayo.

Ubuhle bokukhulelwa bulele ekuhlukeni kwayo-akukho okuhlangenwe nakho okubili okufanayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzwa lokho kubhakuza lapho kukhona i-placenta yangemuva noma ulinde ngesineke ukukhahlelwa kwengane yakho ngomunye wangaphambili, sonke isikhathi siyingxenye yendaba yakho yokukhulelwa.

Njengoba uqala lolu hambo olumangalisayo, yamukela ulwazi lokuthi umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ungumlingani wakho omkhulu. Bazoqinisekisa ukuthi wena nosana lwakho nithola ukunakekelwa nokunakwa okungcono kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-placenta ikuphi. Jabulela wonke umzuzu, futhi kwangathi ukukhulelwa kwakho kungagcwala impilo, injabulo, kanye nesimangaliso sempilo entsha.

Faqs

1) Iyiphi indawo ye-placenta engcono kakhulu ekubelethweni okuvamile?

Indawo engcono kakhulu ye-placenta yokubeletha okuvamile yileyo ephezulu futhi ekude nomlomo wesibeletho. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ingaphambili (ngaphambili) noma ngemuva (ngemuva) inqobo nje uma ingawuvimbi umlomo wesibeletho.

2) Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-placenta yangaphambili?

I-placenta yangaphambili inikeza ukugoba okwengeziwe phakathi kwengane nesisu sikamama, okungasiza ukuvikela ingane emiphumeleni yangaphandle. Kuyindawo evamile futhi ngokuvamile evamile.

3) Ungakwazi yini ukuba ne-placenta yangaphambili nengemuva?

Cha, ngokuvamile ungaba ne-placenta eyodwa kuphela enamathela ngaphambili (ngaphambili) noma ngemuva (ingemuva) lesibeletho. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-placenta ingaba nama-lobe amabili futhi ingase ibonakale inamathele kuzo zombili izindawo, kodwa lokhu akuvamile.

4) Ingabe i-posterior placenta ingozi enkulu?

Cha, i-posterior placenta ayiyona ingozi enkulu. Kuyindawo evamile ye-placenta. Izingozi ziyafana nanoma yikuphi ukuma kwe-placenta, njengokuthi i-placenta iphansi futhi ivimbela umlomo wesibeletho (i-placenta yangaphambilini).

5) Yikuphi okungcono, okungaphambili noma okungemuva?

Akukho okungaphambili noma okungemuva okungcono. Zombili ziyizikhundla ezijwayelekile nezinempilo. Okubalulekile ukuthi i-placenta ayivimbeli umlomo wesibeletho futhi azikho ezinye izinkinga. Ukuhlolwa njalo ngaphambi kokubeletha kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bobabili umama nengane baphilile.