Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwama-cysts nama-Tumors?

Uke wabona isigaxa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho futhi wazibuza ukuthi kungaba yini? Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi ama-cysts namathumba angasiza ekudambiseni ingqondo yakho futhi akuqondise ekunakekelweni okufanele kwezokwelapha. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokumila, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zifana ngokubukeka, zinezici ezihlukile ezizenza zihluke.

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele wembula izici ezibalulekile zokuhluka kwe-cyst kanye ne-tumor. Sizocubungula izimo ezidala uhlobo ngalunye lokukhula, sikusize ubone uma sekuyisikhathi sokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. 

Umehluko Phakathi Kwama-cysts nama-Tumors

Ama-cysts nama-tumors yizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zokukhula okungenzeka emzimbeni. I-cyst iphakethe lethishu elivaliwe, elifana nesaka eligcwele uketshezi, umoya, noma ezinye izinto. Zakha lapho okuthile kuvimbela indlala noma ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni, okubangela ukwakheka kwezinto. Ama-cyst angakhula kunoma iyiphi indawo ngaphakathi komzimba futhi ngokuvamile awanangozi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimila ziyizinqwaba eziqinile zamangqamuzana angavamile akhula ngokungalawuleki. Zingaba mnene, zibe yingozi, noma zibe yingozi. Ama-Benign tumors ahlala esendaweni, kuyilapho izimila eziyingozi zingasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Umehluko oyinhloko usekuqanjweni nasekuziphatheni kwazo. Ama-cysts amasaka agcwele uketshezi, kuyilapho izimila ziyizicubu eziqinile. Ama-cyst ngokuvamile awalungile futhi angadinga ukugeleza noma ukususwa uma ebangela ukungakhululeki. Izimila, ikakhulukazi eziyingozi, ngokuvamile zidinga ukwelashwa okunamandla ngenxa yokuthi zingasabalala futhi zibe nomthelela ezicutshini ezizungezile.

Izimo Ezibangela Ama-cysts

Ama-cysts angakhula ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene, njenge:

• Ukutheleleka: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngesikhathi sebhaktheriya noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane, umzimba wethu uzama ukuhlukanisa ukutheleleka, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-cyst.
• Ukuvuvukala Okungapheli: Izifo zesikhathi eside, njenge rheumatoid arthritis noma i-lupus, ingase ibangele ukwakheka kwama-cyst ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.
• Ukungalingani kweHormonal: Izimo ezidala izinguquko zamahomoni, njenge i-polycystic ovary syndrome (i-PCOS), kungaholela kuma-ovarian cysts.
• Ukuvinjelwa Kwemigudu: Ukuvinjwa okungazelelwe kwemigudu noma izindlala, njengezindlala ze-sebaceous noma ze-Bartholin, kungaholela kuma-cyst lapho uketshezi lungakwazi ukuphuma.
• I-Genetic Condition: Izimo ezithile ezizuzwe njengefa, njenge-Gardner's syndrome noma isifo sezinso se-autosomal esiphezulu se-polycystic, kubangela ukukhula kwama-cysts ezithweni ezihlukahlukene. 

Izimo Ezibangela Amathumba

Izimila zingase zibe yingozi noma zibe yingozi, kanti lezi zinomdlavuza futhi zikwazi ukusabalala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Amathumba akhula lapho amaseli ekhula futhi ehlukana ngokungalawuleki. Lokhu kukhula okungavamile kungabangelwa izimo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise:

• Ukuguqulwa Kwezakhi Zofuzo: Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ezifana ne-BRCA1 & BRCA2 kwandisa ubungozi bezimila, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza webele nowesibeletho. 
• Umlando Womndeni: Izimila ezithile, njenge-Lynch syndrome noma i-adenomatous polyposis yomndeni, zivame ukugijima emindenini.
• I-Carcinogen Exposure: Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali ayingozi, njenge-asbestos, intuthu kagwayi, noma izibulala-zinambuzane, kwandisa ingozi yamaphaphu, esinyeni, noma izimila zesikhumba.
• Izifo Ezithile: Izifo ezithile ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-human papillomavirus (HPV) noma isifo sofuba I-B/C, ihlotshaniswa nezimila zomlomo wesibeletho noma zesibindi, ngokulandelana.
• Ukuvezwa Kwemisebe: Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emisebeni ye-ionizing kungabangela ukuguqulwa kwamangqamuzana, okuholela ekukhuleni kwesimila. 
• Izimo Ezingamahlalakhona: Izimo ezivuvukalayo zesikhathi eside, ezifana ne-ulcerative colitis noma isifo sika-Crohn, zingandisa i-predisposition to GI tumors.
• Ukungasebenzi Kwesistimu Yokuzivikela Ezifweni: Abantu abanokuzivikela komzimba engozini, njengalabo abane-HIV/AIDS noma ukufakelwa izitho zomzimba, bathambekele kakhulu ekubeni nezimila ezifana ne-Kaposi's sarcoma noma i-lymphoma.
• Ukwehluka kwamahomoni: Ukungalingani kwama-hormone noma ukweqisa, okufana ne-hormone yokukhula noma i-estrogen, kungase kukhuthaze ukukhula kwamangqamuzana anomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi ebeleni, esibelethweni, noma e-prostate.

Uyombona Nini Udokotela?

Ngenkathi ama-cysts amaningi nama-tumors enempilo, kubalulekile ukuthi ahlolwe nguchwepheshe. Abantu kufanele babonane nodokotela ngokushesha uma bebona isigaxa esikhula ngokushesha, sishintsha umbala, sibonakale sibomvu noma sivuvukele, sopha, sibangela ubuhlungu noma siphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha kungenye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele.

Odokotela basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukuze bathole uhlobo lwenqwaba. Ama-Ultrasound nama-CT scan ngokuvamile asiza ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukukhula. Udokotela angase asebenzise inaliti ukuze afune uketshezi oluthile ukuze ahlole ukuthi isigaxa sinoketshezi yini. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-biopsy noma ukususwa okuphelele kokuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa. Udokotela wezifo ube esehlola amangqamuzana ukuze athole uhlobo lwawo nokuthi ayingozi yini, ayingozi noma anomdlavuza.

Isiphetho

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwama-cysts nama-tumors kubalulekile ekuboneni ukukhathazeka kwezempilo okungase kube khona. Zombili zingavela njengezigaxa ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kodwa ukwakheka kwazo nokuziphatha kwazo kuyawahlukanisa. Ama-cyst ngokuvamile amasaka alungile, agcwele uketshezi, kuyilapho izimila ziyizinqwaba eziqinile zamaseli angajwayelekile angaba yingozi noma abe yingozi. Ukwazi lo mehluko kungasiza abantu ukuba bathole usizo lwezokwelapha olufika ngesikhathi lapho kudingeka.

Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokuhlolwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha kokukhula okungajwayelekile kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina impilo enhle. Nakuba ama-cysts amaningi namathumba engenangozi, amanye angadinga ukwelashwa noma uphenyo olwengeziwe. Ngokuhlala unolwazi futhi unake izinguquko zomzimba, abantu bangakwazi nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile futhi babambe iqhaza elibonakalayo ekunakekelweni kwabo kwezempilo. Lolu lwazi lungabasiza ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngenhlalakahle yabo futhi bafune iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele lapho kudingeka.