Umehluko Phakathi Kwemithambo ye-Varicose kanye ne-Deep Vein Thrombosis

Umuntu angase aqaphele imithambo ephumela emilenzeni bese ezibuza ukuthi ingabe imithambo ye-varicose noma i-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). Nakuba kokubili kuthinta imithambo, enye ibonakala ngokubonakalayo phezulu kuyilapho enye ithinta imikhumbi ejulile ngaphakathi komlenze. Ukuqonda kahle umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kuphazamiseka kwemithambo kubalulekile ekufuneni ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha. Funda kabanzi mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwemithambo ye-varicose kanye ne-deep vein thrombosis.

Yiziphi imithambo ye-Varicose?

Imithambo yimithambo yegazi ethwala igazi lisuka ezithweni liye enhliziyweni. Kunemithambo ekha phezulu nejulile emzimbeni womuntu. Noma iyiphi inkinga odongeni lwemithambo noma ama-valve, igazi lihluleka ukubuyela enhliziyweni futhi igazi lingaqala ukuhlangana futhi libangele ukuvuvukala komlenze kanye nemithambo eminingi evuleke emlenzeni. Le mithanjana enwebekayo, ekha phezulu ibizwa ngemithambo ye-varicose.

• Izici eziyingozi ze-varicose veins zihlanganisa ukuma isikhathi eside, umlando womndeni we-varicose veins, ukukhuluphala, ukukhulelwa, umlando wangaphambili we-thrombosis ejulile ye-venous.
• Nakuba ingabonakali futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingakhululekile, imithambo ye-varicose ngokwayo ayivamile ukuba yingozi noma ibeke ukuphila engozini. 
• Kodwa-ke, ukuqaphela lapho ukuvuvukala komlenze okungavamile noma ukungakhululeki kungase kubonise ukuqhubekela phambili kwemithambo ye-varicose uma kuqhathaniswa nokuxilongwa okwengeziwe kubaluleka. 
• Njengoba imithambo iqhubeka nokuwohloka, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungezile kuholela esikhumbeni, ukujiya kombala kanye nezilonda. 
• Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuphuma kwegazi emithanjeni yangaphezulu ephukile kungase kuvele.

Iyini i-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

I-Deep venous thrombosis yisimo lapho amahlule egazi akheka emithanjeni ejulile yezitho. Ngokuphambene nemithambo ye-varicose ebonakalayo, i-deep vein thrombosis (DVT) ikhula emithanjeni ejulile yemilenze efana ne-iliac, femoral, popliteal, kanye ne-tibial veins. 

• Izici eziyingozi ze-venous thrombosis ejulile zihlanganisa ukuhamba isikhathi eside, ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, ukungakwazi ukuhamba, ukuphazamiseka kwefa, ukukhulelwa, nanoma yikuphi ukuhlukumezeka.
• Amahlule phakathi kwemithambo yomlenze ojulile akhula kancane kancane, avimbe ngokuphelele ukugeleza kwegazi. 
• Izingxenye zamahlule zivame ukuhlehla ezindongeni zomkhumbi futhi zihambe phakathi nomjikelezo njenge-emboli kuze kube yilapho zingena futhi zivimba imithambo yamaphaphu ebalulekile emaphashini. 
• Lesi sivimbelo sibizwa nge-pulmonary embolism futhi sakha isimo esiphuthumayo esisongela ukuphila esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. 
• Ayikho ingozi enjalo yokukhishwa kwamahlule okuholela embolism ekhona ngokwemvelo ngemithambo ye-varicose.

Ukwenezela ezingozini, izimpawu zokuqala ze-DVT ngokuvamile zibonakala zingezinhle, zifana nezici zokulimala komlenze okuvamile noma imithambo ye-varicose.

• Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlolwa kwegazi okuxilonga kanye nezifundo zezithombe manje kuvumela ukuxilongwa okuqondile kwe-DVT esolwayo futhi kukhuthaza ukwelashwa okusheshayo ukugwema amahlule enhlekelele akhuphuka esuka emithanjeni ejulile yomlenze aye emaphashini.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-DVT ne-Varicose Veins

Nakuba kokubili imithambo ye-varicose kanye ne-DVT kwenzeka emithanjeni yomlenze futhi kubangela izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala nobuhlungu bomlenze, ukubukeka kwayo, izici eziyingozi kanye nokwelashwa kwehluka kakhulu. 

• Ngokubukeka, umehluko osobala kakhulu usemithanjeni ye-varicose ukubonakala kwangaphandle uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo efihlekile ye-DVT ngaphakathi kwemithambo ejulile. 
• Ngokuphambene, i-DVT ingase ibonise izimpawu zangaphandle njengokuvuvukala komlenze noma ububomvu besikhumba nokuzwa okufudumele okuvela kungazelelwe.

Izinketho zokwelapha nazo zihluke kakhulu phakathi kwalezi zifo ze-venous. 

• Imithambo eminingi ye-varicose ayidingi ukungenelela okungaphezu kokuzivocavoca, ukuphakama kwemilenze ngezikhathi ezithile, ukusetshenziswa kwamasokisi okucindezela okunwebekayo. 
• Amacala angenzima, athambile enza izinqubo zokulaliswa ngaphandle ukuze kuqedwe imikhumbi yangaphezulu enesici kusetshenziswa i-laser evasive kancane, i-sclerotherapy noma amasu okukhipha i-radiofrequency. 
• Lezi zindlela zivala futhi ziqondise kabusha ukujikeleza kude nemikhumbi engasebenzi kahle. 
• Ngokuphambene, i-DVT idinga imithi esheshayo, eklanyelwe ngokucophelela - ngokuvamile imijovo egazini elizacile ngokushesha futhi iqale ukuncibilikisa amahlule asongela ukuphila ngaphambi kokuba andise futhi aphume. 
• Ukuncipha kwegazi okunamandla bese kuqhubeka ngomlomo izinyanga ngemuva kwe-DVT. 
• Amasokisi athambile angasiza ekudambiseni ukuvuvukala kodwa awakwazi ukwelapha amahlule akhona. 
• Ngokuya ngosayizi wehlule, odokotela bangase batusa ukuwakhipha ngokuqondile ngokuhlinzwa noma ukujova izidakamizwa ezihlakaza amahlule ukuze ziqedwe ngokushesha.

Isiphetho

Umuntu kufanele acabangele ukwakheka okungaba khona kwe-DVT ngaphambi kokunganaki ngokunganaki noma ukuziba ukuvuvukala komlenze njengemithambo ye-varicose engaphezulu nje. Noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kugunyaza uphenyo lokuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa ngokwembangela. Ngisho noma imithambo ye-varicose ingase ibonakale ingenabungozi, kubalulekile ukuhlala uqaphile futhi uhlole noma yimaphi amahlule egazi acashile akhula ngaphakathi. Ukuxilonga ngokushesha kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuqalwa ngezimpawu zokuqala ze-venous thrombosis ejulile kubonakala kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe amahlule amakhulu ahamba buthule akhuphukele phezulu asuka emithanjeni emikhulu yomlenze eshayeke engene emithanjeni yamaphaphu, okusongela ukuphila ngokwako.