Umdlavuza Webele VS Breast Cyst: Zihluke Kanjani Zombili

Ngokwezibalo zamuva, umdlavuza wamabele ubanga amaphesenti angaba ngu-14 awo wonke umdlavuza ohlasela abesifazane eNdiya, okuwenza uwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza abesifazane baseNdiya abaphethwe ngalo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuwathuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okwelashwa ngempumelelo futhi lokhu kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokwelashwa ukuqwashisa ngomdlavuza webele nokwazi ukuthi uyini umdlavuza webele. Nokho, ngesikhathi sokuzihlola, kunzima ukuhlukanisa ama-cyst amabele nezigaxa zebele ezinomdlavuza. Ake sibheke lezi zimo ezimbili futhi siqonde imithelela yezokwelapha yazo zombili.

Breast Cyst vs Breast Cancer - Uyini umehluko?

• Ama-Breast Cysts: I-cyst yebele iyisaka elincane, ngokuvamile elingenabungozi njengesakhiwo esigcwele uketshezi. Lawa ngokuvamile ayindilinga futhi awanawo amachopho acijile. Angase athambile noma aqine lapho uwathinta. Ungase ube ne-cyst eyodwa noma ama-cysts amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ama-cysts amabele ajwayelekile kwabesifazane abangaphansi kwe-perimenopause. Uma ungowesifazane wangemva kokuya esikhathini lapho elashwa nge-hormone, usengozini enkulu yokuba nesimila samabele. Izimila zamabele zingase zibonise izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu bebele, ukuthamba nokuvuvukala kwebele. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma lezi zimpawu ezinegciwane zingabandakanya imfiva, ukugodola, izinhlungu zomzimba namathumba.
• Breast Cancer: Umdlavuza webele umdlavuza okhula esicutshini sebele. Iyingozi futhi uma ingelashwa izoba yingozi. Umdlavuza webele ungase udlulele nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Nakuba umdlavuza webele ungase ubonakale njengesigaxa ebeleni, ngokuvamile uhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuncipha kwesikhumba sebele, ukuguquka kwengono, ukuphuma kwegazi engonweni, ukuncipha, ama-lymph nodes avuvukele njll. Abesifazane abakhuluphele, ababhemayo, abanomlando womuntu siqu noma womndeni womdlavuza webele, abachayeka ekwelapheni ama-hormone isikhathi eside njll. basengozini enkulu. Izici ezithile zofuzo, ubuhlanga, nobudala nazo zandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza webele.

Izimpawu

Kokubili umdlavuza webele kanye nama-cysts webele kungaba nesigaxa esibonakalayo ebeleni, kodwa kunomehluko phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili. Kumdlavuza webele, isigaxa kungenzeka sibe lukhuni ngokwedlulele sibe nemiphetho engajwayelekile, kuyilapho i-cyst yebele ngokuvamile inemiphetho ebushelelezi futhi ingase izwakale ifana negilebhisi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-cysts angaphinda aqine ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakho-ke ukuthungwa kukodwa akubonisi ngokucacile umdlavuza.

Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kokufana kanye nomehluko wezimpawu phakathi komdlavuza webele nama-cysts webele:

• Izimpawu ze-Breast Cyst:
  • Ukwanda kosayizi webele, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini
  • Ukuphuma kwengono kwento engewona ubisi
  • Iqhubu elithambile ebeleni elinemiphetho ebushelelezi
  • Ubuhlungu besifuba buseduze ne-cyst
  • Ubuhlungu bebele, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini
  • Izimpawu ezincipha noma zinyamalale ngemva kokuya esikhathini
• Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Webele:
  • Ukuvuvukala kwebele
  • Ukushintsha ingono, njengokuguquguquka
  • Ukushona kwesikhumba ebeleni
  • Ukuphuma kwengono kwento engewona ubisi
  • Isigaxa esiqinile ebeleni noma ekhwapheni elinemiphetho engajwayelekile
  • Ubuhlungu bebele noma ingono
  • Izinguquko ekubunjweni kwebele noma usayizi
  • Ukushintsha kwesikhumba ebeleni noma ingono, okuhlanganisa ububomvu, ukoma, noma ukushwabana
  • Ama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe eduze kwebele noma ngaphansi kwengalo

Izimbangela

Nakuba ezinye izici eziyingozi zomdlavuza webele nama-cysts webele zidlulana, njengengozi eyandayo kwabesifazane, ezinye izimbangela nezici zobungozi ziyahluka phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili.

• Izinkinga ze-Breast Cyst:
  • Ama-cysts amabele angakhula lapho izindlala zebele zivalekile noma ziba nezinguquko zemvelo zamahomoni, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini. Kukhona ukuhlobana okuphakanyisiwe ne-caffeine, kodwa ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe lesi sixhumanisi. Lawa ma-cysts avame kakhulu kwabesifazane abasondela ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini, okuphawulwa ukunqamuka kwemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini izinyanga eziyi-12 zilandelana.
• Izimbangela Zomdlavuza Webele:
  • Izimbangela eziqondile zomdlavuza webele azikacaciswa ngokuphelele. Ngokufanayo neminye imidlavuza, umdlavuza webele uvela ekuhlukaneni okungalawuleki kanye nokusabalala kwamangqamuzana alimele, okugwema izindlela zokulawula zomzimba. Ezimweni ezingaba ngu-10%, ukuguqulwa kofuzo okuzuzwe njengefa kubazali kunomthelela kule nqubo. Abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, abaqale ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi, baba nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, noma abanezicubu zebele eziminyene, basengozini enkulu yomdlavuza webele. Ukwengeza, izici ezithile zendlela yokuphila, njengokukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukuphuza utshwala, nokungawuvivinyi umzimba, zingandisa nakakhulu ingozi.

Sifo

Nakuba izigaxa zamabele ezingaphezu kuka-80% zingenawo umdlavuza, kubalulekile ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma uthola isigaxa sebele, njengoba isigaxa esinomdlavuza singabeka engcupheni impilo yakho.

Kokubili umdlavuza webele kanye nama-cysts esifuba kudinga inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa komzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kokuxilonga ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile, njengoba kungenakubonakala ngokucacile ngokuthinta kuphela. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili, ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene okuxilonga kungase kusetshenziswe:

• I-Aspiration noma i-Biopsy: Lokhu kuhilela ukukhipha isampula elincane esigaxeni ukuze lihlolwe elabhorethri.
• I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Isebenzisa inkambu kazibuthe enamandla namaza omsakazo, i-MRI ihlola indawo yebele, idale izithombe ezinemininingwane yezakhiwo kukhompyutha.
• I-Mammogram: I-X-ray yebele enemininingwane enikeza umbono obanzi kune-X-ray yendabuko.
• I-Ultrasound: Le ndlela isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe begagasi lomsindo ukuze ikhiqize izithombe kukhompuyutha, isiza inqubo yokuxilonga.

Ukwelashwa

Ukuxilongwa okunembile kwesigaxa sebele kubalulekile ngenxa yokuhlukahluka okuphawulekayo kwezinketho zokwelapha. Ama-cysts amabele ngokuvamile awashiywa engelashwa ngoba ngokuvamile awalungile futhi ajwayele ukuxazulula ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ama-cysts ebangela ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu, uketshezi lwawo lungakhishwa, futhi le nqubo ingaphindaphindiwe uma kunesidingo. Ukuqapha noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingaba khona nakho kuyanconywa.

• Ukwelashwa kwe-Breast Cyst:
  • Isifiso sokukhipha uketshezi lwe-cyst
  • Imithi yama-hormone
  • Ukuqapha izinguquko
  • Imithi yobuhlungu
  • Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwe-cyst ezimweni ezithile
• Ukwelapha Umdlavuza Webele:
  • Ngokuphambene, umdlavuza webele udinga ukungenelela ngokushesha, njengoba ungaba yingozi empilweni futhi uvame ukuphathwa ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwawo nokuba kubi. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kuncike ezicini ezifana nesigaba somdlavuza, izinga lokusabalala, kanye nendawo yawo ethile ngaphakathi ebeleni. Ngokwesibonelo, umdlavuza webele usaqala ungelashwa ngokuhlinzwa kuphela noma kuhlanganiswe nokwelashwa ngemisebe. Umdlavuza wesigaba esithuthukile ngokuvamile udinga indlela ebanzi ehlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ngemisebe, ukwelapha ngamakhemikhali, kanye/noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihlelekile.
• Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kuhlanganisa:
  • Ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo
  • Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
  • Ukwelashwa kweHormone
  • immunotherapy
  • Ukwelashwa kwamafutha
  • Ukuhlinzwa
  • Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zesistimu
  • Imithi ehlosiwe

Isikhathi sokufuna usizo

Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuhlukanisa umdlavuza webele ku-cyst yebele ngokuhlola umzimba. Nokho, ukuzihlola njalo kuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuxilongeni zombili izimo. Uma udokotela wakho esola umdlavuza webele, anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging njenge-mammogram noma i-MRI yebele ukuze ahlole umdlavuza. Uma i-cyst itholakala ukuthi ayilungile, udokotela angase ancoma ukukhipha i-cyst noma angase anikeze imithi yangaphakathi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, udokotela angase futhi atuse ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe i-cyst. Endabeni yomdlavuza webele, nokho, i-lumpectomy noma i-mastectomy ngokuvamile iyatuswa. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele e-Hyderabad nanoma yiliphi idolobha elikhulu e-India, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa kwamahomoni, kanye nemisebe kungase kunconywe. Ukuba khona kwama-breast cyst akuwandisi amathuba okuba nomdlavuza webele kodwa ukuba khona kwawo kungase kwenze kube nzima ukubona noma yikuphi ukukhula kwebele okunomdlavuza kusenesikhathi. Kuzo zombili izimo, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala isigaxa ebeleni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinga lokufa kwabantu ngenxa yomdlavuza webele liyehla ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokwanda kokuqwashisa, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola obungcono, nezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo kulezi zinsuku.

Izibhedlela ze-CARE zithathwa njenge isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu somdlavuza webele eNdiya, ukuba nethimba lochwepheshe lochwepheshe be-oncologists kanye nochwepheshe bomdlavuza abasebenza ndawonye ezindaweni zobuchwepheshe ukuze banikeze izinga eliphezulu lokunakekelwa kwesiguli.