I-Dysentery: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa

Ukutheleleka emathunjini omuntu kungase kubangele isifo sohudo esinegazi namafinyila. Lokhu kuholela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-dysentery. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-dysentery kungaba indle enegazi. I-Dysentery ingatholwa ngomkhuba wendle. Ama-antibiotics ayindawo eyinhloko yokwelashwa. 

Kuyini I-Dysentery?

Isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu, i-dysentery yisifo sohudo esinzima esihambisana negazi. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa amagciwane nama-bacteria. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-dysentery zihlanganisa ukudlula indle izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngosuku. I-dysentery ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: 

• I-Amoebiasis: Lokhu kwaziwa ngenye indlela ngokuthi i-amoebic dysentery, ngokusekelwe ku-pathogen eyidalayo. Ngokuvamile, ukuba khona kwezimuncagazi E. histolytica, kanye ne-strongyloidiasis emathunjini kubangela isifo sohudo.
• I-Bacillary dysentery: Lapha into ebangela amagciwane. I-Salmonella ne-Campylobacter yizinhlobo ezivamile zamagciwane abangela lesi sifo. 

Isizathu se-dysentery kufanele siphenywe ngumhlinzeki wezempilo.

Ingabe I-Dysentery Ithinta Bani?

Noma ubani angathola isifo sohudo kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sokuphila kwakhe futhi kungenzeka lapho kungalandelwa izinyathelo ezifanele zokuhlanzeka. Lidlange kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezinsiza zokuthuthwa kwendle ezingezinhle. Abantu abangayiphathi kahle inhlanzeko basengozini yohudo kanjalo nokulusabalalisa kwabanye abantu ngokusuleleka. Kuhlale kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yokugezela.

Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Dysentery?

Izimpawu zohudo zingase zibandakanye isifo sohudo esinzima esinezimpawu ezengeziwe ezingase zihluke kumuntu nomuntu kuye ngezinhlobo ze-dysentery kanye nobukhulu besimo.

I-Amoebiasis: Uma umuntu ehlaselwe yi-amoebiasis, kungase kungabi khona izimpawu ze-dysentery ezimeni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangathola izimpawu ze-dysentery ezithambile ezifana nalezi:

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu
• I-nausea nokuhlanza 
• Izikhwama zomzimba

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-parasite ingase ihambe iye kwenye ingxenye yomzimba futhi iholele ethumba.

I-Bacillary dysentery: Izimpawu ze-dysentery ngenxa yamagciwane emathunjini zingabandakanya:

• Uhudo olunegazi
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu
• I-nausea nokuhlanza
• Izikhwama zomzimba

Uma lesi simo siba sibi nakakhulu, kungase kube nokuvuvukala okukhulu kanye nokuvuleka kwesisu esikhulu. Kungase futhi kubangele isifo sezinso esiyingozi.

Ziyini Izimbangela ZeDysentery?

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo sohudo yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane namagciwane. Lawa magciwane athathelwana kakhulu ngokwemvelo okwenza isifo sohudo sibe yisifo esithathelwana kalula. Uhudo lubangela ukuthi amagciwane asabalale ngokungcoliswa kokudla noma amanzi ngendle evela kumuntu osenegciwane kakade. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuwumphumela wokungayigcini inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu noma lapho kunokuntuleka kwamanzi afanelekile.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamabhaktheriya angabangela isifo sohudo yilezi:

• E. coli
• Shigella
• I-Campylobacterium
• I-Salmonella 

Itholakala Kanjani I-Dysentery?

Uma izimpawu ze-dysentery zingaxazululi ngokwazo phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa noma uma isimo siba sibi ngokuphuma kwegazi ngendle, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sikadokotela futhi welashwe. Bangase bahlole izimpawu zakho, bakuhlole ngokomzimba, futhi batuse ukuhlolwa okuthile okufanele kwenziwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-dysentery kungase kuhlanganise usiko lwendle lapho isampula yendle ihlolwa elabhorethri ukuze kubhekwe ukuba khona kwezimuncagazi ze-amoebic, kanye namagciwane. Isampula ingase iqoqwe esitsheni esikhethekile esinikezwe isibhedlela. 

Udokotela angase futhi enze inqubo ye-sigmoidoscopy ukuze abheke ngaphakathi kwesifunda sekholoni engasiza ekukhipheni lesi simo.

Ukwelashwa Kwesifo Sohudo

Ukwelashwa kwe-dysentery kuhloswe ngayo ukususa amagciwane kusenesikhathi. Ukwelashwa kohudo oluvame kakhulu uma kubangwa i-amoeba ukusebenzisa imithi. 

Uma isizathu se-dysentery yizimo zebhaktheriya ze-dysentery ye-bacterial, izimpawu eziqhubekayo zelashwa ngama-antibiotics. Ambalwa amaphoyinti adingekayo uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni, kungenzeka ukuthi ube ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa noma eminye imithi. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo singabi ngcono, iziguli zingadinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha lapho zingase zifakwe emthanjeni woketshezi kanye nokuphathwa kwama-antibiotic. 

Ngingakugwema Kanjani Uhudo?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela isifo sohudo ukuzijwayeza inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu futhi ugweme ukudla ukudla okuvela ezindaweni lapho inhlanzeko ingagcinwa khona. Nawa amanye amathiphu okusiza ukuvimbela isifo sohudo:

• Sebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe noma abilisiwe 
• Geza izithelo nemifino ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo bese ucwecwa ngaphambi kokuwadla.
• Pheka ukudla ngendlela efanele.

Izinkinga Zohudo

I-Bacillary dysentery, ezigulini ezimbalwa ingase ibe nzima kakhulu futhi ibangele ezinye izinkinga. Ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezivamile zohudo, ukuhlanza, nokushisa komzimba, isiguli singase siphinde sibe nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, ukuvuleka kobuthi bokuvuleka kwamathumbu amakhulu, ngisho nesifo sezinso esibuhlungu.

Ungamthinta Nini Udokotela We-Dysntry?

I-dysentery, kungaba i-amoebic noma ibhaktheriya, ijwayele ukuba ngcono uma umuntu eyedwa. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka kungabi ngcono noma kube nzima kakhulu ngosuku. Ezimweni ezinjalo, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha. 

Isiphetho

I-Dysentery yindlela evamile yesimo sohudo esingase sibe negazi namafinyila. Izimbangela kanye nezimpawu zohudo zinquma ukuphathwa kumuntu okungase kube ngokuphathwa kwama-antibiotic noma ngemithi ye-IV. 

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Yini okufanele ngidle ku-dysentery?

Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa uketshezi ngokuphuza amanzi anele. Uma unesifo sohudo, kufanele udle ukudla okulula okuhlanganisa irayisi, ubhanana, isinkwa, futhi ugweme ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi. Ungakwazi futhi ukudla iphalishi (khichdi), imifino ebilisiwe, izithelo, kanye ne-curd.

2. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama esihutsheni sohudo?

Isikhathi esijwayelekile esithathwayo ukuze silulame kuhudo cishe isonto noma ngaphansi.  

3. Ingabe i-curd ilungele isifo sohudo?

I-Curd iqukethe ama-probiotics amaningi futhi inomphumela opholile wemvelo emathunjini, futhi ibhekwa njengephumelelayo ekwelapheni isifo sohudo.