Isifo sikaParkinson: Izimpawu zokuqala okufanele uzibheke

Isifo sikaParkinson (PD) i-neurodeergenerative disorder. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyisifo esithinta isimiso sezinzwa futhi sibonakale njengokulahlekelwa okuqhubekayo kokunyakaza nokulawula kwemisipha. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengesimo se-geriatric noma isimo esithinta asebekhulile, futhi isifo sikaParkinson esisanda kuqala asivamile. Emhlabeni jikelele, ukwanda kwalesi sifo kuphindeke kabili kusukela ezigulini ezibalelwa ezigidini ezi-2-5 ngo-1990 kuya ezigulini ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6.1 ngo-2016. Ucwaningo luthi okwamanje kunabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi abaphethwe yi-Parkinson's disease eNdiya. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kukaParkinson kusiza kakhulu ekubambezeleni noma ekubambezeleni ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Ngaleyo ndlela kubaluleka ukuqonda izimpawu zesifo.

Isifo sikaParkinson: Izimpawu Nezimpawu

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikaParkinson zombili zithambile futhi ziyahlukahluka. Ngaleyo ndlela bavame ukunganakwa noma baxilongwe ngokungeyikho. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziba zimbi nakakhulu. Uma uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela luthintwa izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson, olunye uhlangothi nalo luyathinteka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo zikuthinta, kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha kwesinye sezibhedlela ezingcono kakhulu ze-neuro eNdiya -

• Ukuthuthumela: Izimpawu zakuqala ze-PD zihlanganisa ukundindizela okungenzeka esandleni noma kunyawo olulodwa noma zombili noma kumunwe owodwa noma ngaphezulu. Nakuba ukundindizela kuyizimpawu zezifo eziningi, ukundindizela kwe-PD kwenzeka ngisho nalapho isitho siphumule.

• Ukufihla noma ukuqina kwesimo sobuso: I-PD yangaphambi kwesikhathi ingase futhi ibonakale njengesimo sobuso esiqinile noma ukungabi namanzi emisipha yobuso. Eqinisweni, konke ukunyakaza okuzenzakalelayo okwenziwa yithi njengokucwayiza, ukumamatheka, nokushwiba izingalo lapho sihamba, konke kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima.

• Ukuqina kokunyakaza kwezitho: Esinye sezibonakaliso zakudala ze-PD ukuqina kwezitho. Lokhu kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isitho futhi kuzwakale njengokunyakaziswa kwemisipha. Lokhu kubizwa ngeBradykinesia ngolimi lwezokwelapha.

• Ukuma kanye nebhalansi ekhubazekile: Ibhalansi engalungile kanye nokuma okuqinile kuvame ukuhambisana nokuqala kwe-PD. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiguli singase sikhubeke noma sikhubeke kaningi noma sithole kunzima ukushintsha indlela omi ngayo.

• Ukuhlehla kwenkulumo: Ukushintsha kwe-sluring noma inkulumo noma izwi kuvame ukuphawulwa ezigulini zakuqala ze-PD.

• Ushintsho ekubhaleni ngesandla: Ngokuqala kwe-PD, iziguli zivame ukukuthola kunzima ukubhala. Ukubhala ngesandla kungase kubonakale kukuncane noma kubi kakhulu.

Esifweni sikaParkinson, ama-neurons obuchopho aphuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi izinga le-dopamine, i-neurotransmitter ebalulekile, liyehla. Imbangela yalesi sifo ayikaziwa, nakuba abacwaningi bethi kungenxa yofuzo kanye nemvelo.

Alikho ikhambi elaziwayo lesifo sikaParkinson. Kukhona, nokho, izindlela zokwelapha ezimbalwa ezibambezela ukuqala kwezimpawu zemoto. Bese kuba semqoka ukuqala ukwelashwa nodokotela wezinzwa onolwazi oluvela esibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sesifo sikaParkinson. Izibhedlela ze-CARE zikleliswe phakathi kwe izibhedlela ezihamba phambili zokuhlinzwa kwe-neuro kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo zemizwa ezweni. Xhumana nodokotela bezinzwa lapha ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.