I-Eosinophilia: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa, kanye Nokwelashwa

Kubuyekezwe ngomhla ka-12 Septhemba 2023

I-Eosinophils iwuhlobo lwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kanye nengxenye ebalulekile yamasosha omzimba. Basiza isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni sivuse ukungezwani komzimba ngokucekela phansi izinto ezingezwani nomzimba nabahlaseli abayingozi njengama-parasite. Ama-eosinophils, akhiqizwa umnkantsha, alwa nezifo ezilethwa amagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta nezinye izilokazane. I-Eosinophilia yigama lezokwelapha lokwanda kwezinga lama-eosinophils. Amazinga aphezulu e-eosinophil angumphumela ohlangothini wezifo eziningana zezokwelapha nemithi.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwe-eosinophilia, okuhlanganisa izimbangela zayo, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, nezinyathelo zokuvimbela.

Iyini i-Eosinophilia?

I-Eosinophilia yisifo sezokwelapha lapho inani le-eosinophil liphezulu ngokungavamile. I-Eosinophils ingenye yezigaba zamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi asiza ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni ze-parasite kanye ne-fungal, kanye ne-allergies. Ama-eosinophils emzimbeni anemisebenzi emibili ehlukene emasosheni omzimba. Kunjalo:

Ukulawula ukuvuvukala - Ama-eosinophils asiza ekukhuthazeni ukuvuvukala, okuwusizo ekunqumeni nasekulawuleni indawo yesifo. Kodwa-ke, ukuvuvukala ngokweqile kungabangela izimpawu ezinzima noma ukulimala kwezicubu. Ezinye izimo zesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba zingase zibe yimbangela yokuvuvukala okungapheli.
Ukususa izinto ezingajwayelekile - Ama-Eosinophils anamandla okudonsa izinto zangaphandle, ezingase zibe usizo ekulweni nokutheleleka kwe-parasite.

Ama-Eosinophils ahlanganisa cishe amaphesenti angu-0.0 kuya kwangu-6.0 amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, ngokuya ngesibalo esihlukile sesampula yegazi. Udokotela wakho angakwazisa ukubala okuphelele kwe-eosinophil uma okutholakele kungaphandle kwebanga elijwayelekile. Izinga elijwayelekile le-eosinophil elijwayelekile lithathwa njengelisuka ku-0 kuye kumaseli angama-500 nge-microliter ngayinye.

Yini Ebangela I-Eosinophilia?

Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingase zibe khona zokwanda kwenani le-eosinophil. Ezinye zezimbangela ze-eosinophilia azinabungozi futhi azidingi ukwelashwa. Izifo eziningana zezokwelapha zibangela ukwanda kwamazinga e-eosinophil egazi, okuhlanganisa:

Ukuphendula kwe-allergen
Izinkinga ze-Endocrine
Izinkinga zesikhumba
Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal kanye ne-parasitic
Izimo ze-adrenal
iziyaluyalu sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba
Izimila

Izicubu noma i-eosinophilia yegazi ingabangelwa izifo ezithile, njenge:

I-eczema noma i-atopic dermatitis
Ukungezwani nemithi
I-Hypereosinophilic syndrome
isifo Crohn
Imfiva ethimulisayo
Asthma
I-acute myelogenous leukemia
I-Churg-Strauss syndrome
I-lymphoma kaHodgkin

Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-eosinophilia yizifo ezibangelwa yizidakamizwa kanye nezimpendulo ezibangelwa yizidakamizwa. Igama elithi "hypereosinophilic syndrome" libhekisela ku-hypereosinophilia eholela ekulimaleni kwezitho zomzimba. Lesi simo ngokuvamile sinembangela engaqinisekile noma silethwa imidlavuza ethile, okuhlanganisa i-lymph node noma umdlavuza womnkantsha.

Kwenzekani Uma I-Eosinophil Count Iphakeme?

I-Eosinophilia igama lezokwelapha lenani eliphezulu le-eosinophil. Kuwuphawu lolunye udaba lwezempilo kunesimo sezempilo. Izifo eziningi zingaboniswa ngenani eliphezulu lama-eosinophil. Umuntu angase abe nesibalo esiphezulu se-eosinophil uma:

Izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, kuhlanganise ne-leukemia
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
Amagciwane
Asthma
I-Eczema
I-hypereosinophilic syndrome, isimo esingaziwa imbangela, esibonakala ngamazinga aphezulu eosinophil.
Izifo ezizenzakalelayo

Yelashwa Kanjani I-Eosinophilia?

Odokotela babhekana nesimo esiyisisekelo noma inkinga ebangela amazinga e-eosinophil aphakeme. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho isiguli sine-eosinophilic esophagitis, odokotela bangase banikeze ama-steroids noma ezinye izidakamizwa. Udokotela angase aluleke ukuhlolwa kwe-allergies ukuze kutholakale imithombo yokungezwani komzimba okubangele amazinga aphezulu esiguli e-eosinophil, ikakhulukazi uma sine-sinusitis engapheli noma i-allergies. Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela uzokweluleka ukuyeka umuthi uma kuyimbangela ye-eosinophilia. Uma umdlavuza noma ukutheleleka kuyimbangela ye-eosinophilia, udokotela uzophatha noma yisiphi isimo.

Inkambo yokwelashwa izoncika kumbangela ethile ye-eosinophilia. Nazi ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha:

Uma kwenzeka i-eosinophilia emaphakathi, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka, nokuhlolwa kwelebhu okuphindaphindiwe ukuze kutholakale inani le-eosinophil.
Uma umuthi othile udala izinguquko emazingeni akho e-eosinophil, udokotela wakho angase atuse ukuyeka ukuwusebenzisa.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-hypereosinophilic disorders, ama-steroids afana ne-prednisone angase aphakanyiswe.
Ukuthuthukisa ukwelashwa kwesifuba somoya, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, kanye ne-eczema nakho kubalulekile ekulawuleni i-eosinophilia.
Ngezifo ze-parasitic, imithi ye-anti-parasitic ingase ibekwe.

Odokotela Bayixilonga Kanjani I-Eosinophilia?

I-Eosinophilia itholwa ngenani eliphelele legazi (CBC), njengeningi lezifo zegazi. Ama-eosinophils awuhlobo olulodwa lwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi angase abonakale esigabeni esihlukanisayo sokubala kwegazi eliphelele (CBC). Isimiso sokuphefumula kwesiguli, esamathumbu, senhliziyo, sezinso, nezinzwa kufanele zonke zihlolwe ngokucophelela.

Izibalo zegazi eziyisisekelo ezithola i-eosinophilia ngokuvamile zihambisana nezinye izivivinyo, ezifana nalezi:

I-peripheral blood smear yenziwa ukubheka ama-eosinophil aberrant.
Ukuhlolwa kwesithombe okusekelwe kuzimpawu noma izinkomba zokubandakanyeka kwesitho, njengesifuba noma i-CT scan yesisu.
I-bone marrow biopsy.
Ukuhlolwa kofuzo.
Ukuhlolwa kwendle ukuze kukhishwe ukutheleleka ngama-parasite.
Ama-biopsies ezicubu zama-parasites.
Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwamaphaphu.

Ingavinjelwa Kanjani I-Eosinophilia?

Ukwelashwa ukulawula ukusabela komzimba okungezwani komzimba kungasiza ukugwema i-eosinophilia ehlobene nokungezwani komzimba. I-Eosinophilia ngezinye izikhathi ingaba uphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu esingase singelapheki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izinyathelo zokuqapha, njengokulandelayo, zingasiza ekwehliseni ukusabalala kwe-eosinophilia:

Ukugcina inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu efanele.
Gwema inhlanzi eluhlaza, inyama, ama-prawn, iminenke, ama-slugs, nezinye izilwane zasemanzini ukuze uvimbele izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Geza izithelo nemifino kahle ukuze ugweme ukudla amagciwane.
Ukuhlala endaweni ehlanzekile nengenalo uthuli.
Ukuhlala kude nezidakamizwa ongezwani nazo.

Ukugwema izinto ezingezwani nomzimba ezaziwa ukuthi zibangela i-eosinophilia kuyindlela yokuvimbela yonke indawo.

Indlela yokunciphisa i-Eosinophil Count?

Ukwelashwa kwendlela yokunciphisa i-eosinophilia kuncike kumbangela ewumsuka. Uma impendulo ye-allergies iyisizathu, ukugwema izifo noma ukuthatha imithi yokungezwani komzimba kungasiza amazinga e-eosinophil aphansi. Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba ingase ituswe uma i-eosinophilia ihlotshaniswa nesifo sokuzivikela komzimba. Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ukuze ahlonze indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu yomuntu ngokusekelwe esifweni sakhe esithile kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.

Ungawehlisa Kanjani Ama-Eosinophils Egazini Ngokwemvelo?

Ngemva kokubhekana nesizathu esiyisisekelo, amazinga e-eosinophil ngokuvamile ehla. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala nokwamukela indlela yokuphila enempilo, nokho, kungasiza ekunciphiseni amazinga aphezulu kakhulu. Ukulandela lezi ziphakamiso kungakusiza uqonde ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani inani le-eosinophil ngokwemvelo:

Zibone izinto ezingezwani nomzimba futhi wenze umzamo wokugwema ukuthintana nazo.
Bonana nodokotela uma unokungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka futhi uphuze imithi njengoba uyaliwe.
Ukucindezeleka kanye nezifo ezihlobene nokukhathazeka kungase kubangele i-eosinophilia yakho. Ngokuthatha amaminithi ambalwa ukuze uphumule, ungaphatha amazinga akho e-eosinophil.
Yeka ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi eyandisa inani le-eosinophil lomzimba wakho.
Yidla ukudla okunomsoco okugcizelela izithelo, imifino, nokusanhlamvu kuyilapho ugwema ukudla okune-asidi

Isiphetho

Amasosha akho omzimba athembele kuma-eosinophil ukuze avikele umzimba wakho kubahlaseli bangaphandle. Uma udokotela wakho ekholelwa ukuthi ama-eosinophil akho maningi kunokujwayelekile, uzosebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze aqaphe impilo yamangqamuzana akho. Isibalo esiphansi se-eosinophil ngokuvamile asimeleli ingozi empilweni yakho jikelele njengoba amanye amangqamuzana azongenela ukuze asize umzimba wakho usebenze lapho ungekho ama-eosinophil.

Isibhedlela i-CARE singesinye sezikhungo zokwelapha i-eosinophilia eziphambili eNdiya. Ngokwelashwa kwe-eosinophilia, sinikeza ukunakekelwa kwesiguli okungenakuqhathaniswa kanye nolwazi lwasesibhedlela. Sihlala odokotela abasezingeni eliphezulu nobuchwepheshe besimanje ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa, siqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe likhona ikhambi elihlala njalo le-Eosinophilia?

I-Eosinophilia yisifo esiphikelelayo, esingelapheki elingekho ikhambi laso elamukelwayo. Umgomo wezokwelapha kanye nemithi yamanje ukulawula izimpawu ezihlobene ne-eosinophilia.

2. Unganciphisa kanjani inani le-Eosinophil ngokudla?

Gwema ukudla okune-asidi kakhulu, njengokudla okuthosiwe, ugalikhi, utamatisi, ushokoledi, u-anyanisi nekhofi. Zama ukudla ukudla okunamafutha amancane, njengenyama engenamafutha, okusanhlamvu, nemikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu.

3. Ingabe ukuzivocavoca kunganciphisa ama-Eosinophils?

Ukuzivocavoca njalo kungathuthukisa umsebenzi we-immunological kanye nempilo evamile. Ngisho noma ukuvivinya umzimba kungase kungawehlisi ngokuqondile amazinga e-eosinophil, kungasekela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni esiqinile kanye nokuphila kahle jikelele.

4. Yiziphi izimpawu ze-Eosinophilia?

Ukuncipha komzimba, ukukhwehlela, imfiva, ukuqubuka, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuvuvukala, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuba buhlungu, ubuthakathaka, nokudideka ngezinye zezimpawu ze-eosinophilia.