Amaseli Epithelial Emchameni: Izinhlobo, Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Nokwelashwa

Uma ucabanga ngomchamo, ungase ucabange ukuthi uqukethe kuphela udoti ovela emzimbeni wakho. Nokho, kuningi okumelwe ukwenze ukuze umchamo umchamo ube ngaphezu kwalokho okubonwa iso. Amaseli e-Epithelial, ingxenye ebalulekile yomchamo, ahlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile kuwe impilo yomchamo. Ubukhona bazo, izinhlobo, kanye nenani linikeza ukuqonda kuma-pathologies ahlukahlukene, okubandakanya izifo, ukuvuvukala, nokuphazamiseka kwezinso. 

Yiziphi Amaseli Epithelial Emchameni?

Ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka kwamaseli e-epithelial emchameni, kubalulekile kuqala ukuqonda ukuthi ayini lawa maseli. Amaseli e-Epithelial angamangqamuzana akhethekile ahlanganisa izitho nezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene emzimbeni, akha umgoqo wokuzivikela. Baphinde balandele i- ipheshana lomchamo, okuhlanganisa izinso, ureters, isinye, kanye ne-urethra. Ngokuvamile, inani elincane lamaseli e-epithelial lingase libe khona emchameni, kodwa lapho amazinga awo engajwayelekile, angabonisa inkinga yezempilo ecashile.

Izinhlobo zamaseli e-Epithelial ku-Urine

Amaseli e-Epithelial emchameni angaba yizinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: i-squamous, i-transitional, ne-renal tubular. 

• Amaseli e-squamous epithelial angamaseli ayisicaba, afana nesikali ngokuvamile akhona ku-urethra. 
• Amaseli e-Transitional epithelial makhulu futhi ayindilinga futhi ahlanganisa isinye kanye ne-ureter. Lezi zivame kakhulu kubantu abadala. 
• Amaseli e-renal tubular epithelial anomumo oyi-cuboidal noma oyikholomu futhi avela kumashubhu ezinso ezinso. Inani elikhuphukile lalawa maseli emchameni lingabonisa ukuphazamiseka kwezinso. 

Izimbangela zamangqamuzana e-Epithelial aphezulu emchameni

Izici ezahlukahlukene zingabangela ukwanda kwamaseli e-epithelial emchameni. Esinye sezimbangela eziyinhloko ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract infection (UTI). Lapho amagciwane efika emgudwini womchamo, angabangela ukuvuvukala futhi aholele ekuchitheni amangqamuzana e-epithelial emchameni. 

Ezinye izimbangela ezingenzeka zamaseli epithelial emchameni zihlanganisa izifo zezinso, izifo zesinye, izinso, nezinye izifo zezinso. 

Kwezinye izimo, amazinga aphezulu amaseli e-epithelial angase futhi abe umphumela wokungcola ngenkathi eqoqa isampula yomchamo.

Izimpawu zamaseli e-Epithelial emchameni

Amaseli e-Epithelial emchameni angeke abangele izimpawu eziphawulekayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezingaphansi ezibangela inani elingavamile lamaseli e-epithelial zingabonakala ngezimpawu ezithile. Isibonelo, i-UTI ehlotshaniswa nokwanda kwamangqamuzana e-epithelial ingase ibangele izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, njengokuchama njalo, ubuhlungu noma ukuzwa okuvuthayo ngesikhathi se-micturition, umchamo onamafu noma onuka kabi, kanye nokungakhululeki kwe-pelvic. Naka noma yiziphi izinguquko emikhubeni yokuchama futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe bezempilo uma uba nezimpawu ezibeleselayo.

Ukwelashwa Kwamaseli Epithelial Emchameni

Ukwelashwa kwamangqamuzana e-epithelial aphezulu emchameni kuya ngembangela ewumsuka. Uma ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract kutholakala, udokotela wakho angase anikeze ama-antibiotics ukususa ukutheleleka futhi anciphise ukuba khona kwamaseli e-epithelial. 

Uma izinso noma ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nezinso ziyimbangela, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelashwa okuqondile okuqondise lezi zimo. 

Kubalulekile ukulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho futhi ugcwalise amaseli e-epithelial anqunyiwe ukwelashwa komchamo ukuqinisekisa ukuxazululwa okufanele kwenkinga ewumsuka.

Nini Ukubonisana Nodokotela

Uma ubona ukwanda kwamaseli e-epithelial emchameni wakho, kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane nodokotela. Nakuba kungase kube isimo esibucayi kwezinye izimo, kungase futhi kubonise inkinga yezempilo ecashile edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ukwengeza, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana naso, njengobuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, noma izinguquko emikhubeni yokuchama, kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela kungasiza ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokuchama luphilile futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezingaba khona. 

Isiphetho

Amaseli e-Epithelial emchameni adlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni imininingwane ebalulekile empilweni yakho yomchamo. Ukuqapha ubukhona kanye namazinga wamaseli e-epithelial kungasiza ekutholeni nasekuxilongeni izimo eziwumsuka ezifana nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, amatshe ezinso, nesifo sezinso. Xhumana no-a umhlinzeki wezempilo uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emchameni wakho, njengokukhuphuka kwamaseli e-epithelial noma izimpawu ezihambisanayo. Ngokuqonda indima yamaseli e-epithelial emchameni, ungathatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ekugcineni impilo yakho yomchamo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Kusho ukuthini uma amaseli e-epithelial anda emchameni?

Ukwanda kwamangqamuzana e-epithelial emchameni kungabonisa isimo sezokwelapha esingaphansi, njengokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, ukutheleleka kwezinso, ukutheleleka kwesinye, noma isifo sezinso. Ngakho-ke, thintana nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.

2. Ingabe amangqamuzana e-epithelial emchameni ayimbangela yokukhathazeka?

Nakuba inani elincane lamaseli e-epithelial emchameni livamile, inani elikhulayo noma elingavamile lingabonisa inkinga eyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthintane nodokotela uma ubona izinguquko kumchamo wakho noma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezihambisanayo.

3. Alashwa kanjani amaseli e-epithelial emchameni?

Ukwelashwa kwamangqamuzana e-epithelial emchameni kuya ngembangela ewumsuka. Uma kutholwa ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, udokotela angase asikisele ama-antibiotic. Ezinye izimo, ezifana nezinso noma izifo zezinso, zingadinga ukwelashwa okuqondile okuqondiswe kulezo zimo. 

4. Ingabe amasampula omchamo angcolile angawathinta amazinga eseli ye-epithelial?

Ukungcola ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwesampula yomchamo kungathinta amazinga amaseli e-epithelial. Ngakho-ke, ukuqoqa isampula yomchamo ohlanzekile futhi ongangcolisiwe kubalulekile ukuhlola amazinga eseli ye-epithelial ngokunembile.

5. Yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana nokwanda kwamaseli e-epithelial emchameni?

Ukwanda kwamaseli e-epithelial emchameni angeke kubangele izimpawu ezithile ngokwazo. Kodwa-ke, izimo eziyisisekelo ezibangela amazinga angavamile we-epithelial cell, njengezifo zomgudu womchamo, zingabonakala ngezimpawu ezinjengokuchama njalo, ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama, umchamo onamafu noma onuka kabi, kanye nokungakhululeki kwe-pelvic.