Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal Ear: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Ukuxilongwa, Izingozi kanye Nokwelashwa

Ukutheleleka endlebeni okubangelwa ukhunta kuyaziwa nangokuthi igama lezokwelapha - i-Otomycosis. Ithinta kakhulu indlebe engaphandle, ngokuvamile umgudu wendlebe. Isikhunta sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele; ngakho-ke, izifo ze-fungal indlebe zivame kakhulu ehlobo, futhi zidinga ukwelashwa ngemithi.

Kuyini I-fungal Ear Infection?

I-fungus, i-parasite, iqala ukuchuma emseleni wendlebe wesifunda sendlebe engaphandle, ibangele izinkinga zokuzwa kanye nokuluma. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi i-fungal ear infection noma i-Otomycosis. Ikakhulukazi, isikhunta se-Candida ne-Aspergillus siholela ekuthelelekeni kwesikhunta ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Ngezinye izikhathi, indlebe yangaphandle enokutheleleka kwefungal ingasakazeka endlebeni ephakathi, kodwa akuvamile.

Isizathu sokutheleleka kwefungal endlebeni izinga lokushisa elifudumele nesimo sezulu esinomswakama. Isikhathi sasehlobo sinikeza isimo sezulu esikahle ukuze ukhunta luchume. Kwesinye isikhathi, abantu ababhukudayo noma ababambe iqhaza kuma-waterports bavame ukuthambekela ekuthelelekeni ngendlebe.

Izimpawu Zokungenwa Kwezindlebe Zesikhunta 

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-fungal ear zingase zibe khona endlebeni eyodwa noma zombili. Nakuba lezi zimpawu zingase zihluke kumuntu nomuntu, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokutheleleka kwezindlebe zefungal zingabandakanya okulandelayo.

• Ubuhlungu endlebeni
• Ukuluma okukhulu
• Ubuhlungu obuvuthayo
• Ukuvuleka okuzungeze umsele wendlebe
• Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphandle
• Ukukhishwa okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okotshani, okumnyama, okumhlophe, noma okumpunga 
• Ukushintsha umbala kwendlebe yangaphandle
• Umuzwa wokugcwala endlebeni
• Ukukhala endlebeni (tinnitus)
• Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa

Ngezinye izikhathi, abanye abantu bangase baphathwe ikhanda, isiyezi, ubuhlungu obukhulu endlebeni, ngisho nomkhuhlane. Ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwesikhunta esithinta indlebe, izimpawu ezihlukene zingase zibonakale. Uma isikhunta se-Aspergillus siyimbangela eyinhloko yokutheleleka kwendlebe, amachashazi aphuzi noma amnyama-mpunga azungezwe izinhlayiya ezinjengokotini angase abonakale, ngokuvamile emhumeni wendlebe. Ukukhishwa kwendlebe okujiyile, okukhilimu okumhlophe kwesikhunta kungase kubonakale uma ukhunta lwe-candida lubangele indlebe.

Izimbangela Zokungenwa Kwezindlebe Zesikhunta

Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe ze-fungal kubangelwa ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbili zesikhunta, okungukuthi, i-Aspergillus ne-Candida. Isikhunta esivame kakhulu ukubangela izifo ezindlebeni ze-fungal i-Aspergillus, okungama-90% wesikhathi. Kokubili i-Aspergillus ne-Candida zitholakala ngokwemvelo endaweni ezungezile. Siphefumula i-Aspergillus ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kwenkinga, futhi i-Candida fungus ivame ukutholakala esikhumbeni ngisho nangaphakathi emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ze-Candida zingadala izifo zesikhunta, kanti i-Aspergillus ingabangela izinkinga zempilo kwabanye abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Izingozi Zokungenwa Kwendlebe Kwesikhunta

I-earwax ekhona emseleni wendlebe inikeza isivikelo kumsele wendlebe wethula isembozo esimelana namanzi. Lapho inani le-earwax endlebeni yendlebe linciphisa, lingenza indlebe yangaphandle ibe sengozini yokuthola izifo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye izici eziyingozi ezingase zandise amathuba okuthola isifo sendlebe fungal zingabandakanya:

• Ukuthola amanzi endlebeni lapho ubhukuda noma utshuza
• Ukulimaza umsele wendlebe ngenkathi uzama ukuhlanza usebenzisa ama-cotton swabs
• Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-earplugs noma ama-earphone ngaphandle kokuwahlanza kahle
• Ukuthola amakhemikhali noma izinto ezicasulayo njengodayi bezinwele noma izifutho zezinwele namajeli endlebeni
• Ukuhlotshaniswa ne-waterports njalo
• Ukuba ne-eczema noma ezinye izimo zesikhumba zendlebe
• Ukuba nokulimala kwendlebe noma ukulimala
• Ukuba ne-immunity ebuthakathaka 

Nakuba i-fungal ear infection ayitheleleki, okusho ukuthi ayikwazi ukusakazeka isuka kumuntu iye komunye, isikhunta singasakazeka emanzini lapho sithinta indlebe yomuntu.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Fungal Ear Ear 

Ukutheleleka kwefungal ekwelapheni indlebe kungenziwa ngokusekelwe ekuxilongweni ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba nokuhlolwa okuqondile. Ngokuyinhloko, i-otoscope ingase isetshenziselwe ukubuka ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe womuntu onegciwane. I-otoscope iyithuluzi lokukhulisa elingasetshenziswa ukubuka ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Umhlinzeki wezempilo angase futhi abuze izimpawu nomlando wezokwelapha womuntu onaleli gciwane.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo Kudingeka Ekuthelelekeni Kwezindlebe Isikhunta

Uma kukhona noma ibuphi ubomvu noma ukuphuma endlebeni enegciwane, umhlinzeki wezempilo angase asebenzise i-swab ukuze athathe isampula lokuphuma futhi alithumele ukuze lihlolwe futhi elabhorethri. Lesi sampula singasiza ekuhlonzeni amagciwane abangela isifo sezindlebe.

Ukwelashwa Kokutheleleka Kwezindlebe Isikhunta 

Kunezinketho eziningi zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zokutheleleka kwe-fungal ear. Udokotela othintekayo angase anqume kangcono ukwelashwa okufanele.

• Ukuhlanza: Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kokutheleleka kwe-fungal indlebe kungase kube ukuhlanza indlebe enegciwane kusetshenziswa amarinse akhethekile ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukukhishwa noma imfucumfucu. Akunconywa ukuzama ukuhlanza indlebe ethelelekile ekhaya njengoba kungase kubhebhethekise isimo.
• Imithi: Abahlinzeki bezempilo bangase batuse imithi ethile ye-antifungal yokutheleleka kwe-fungal indlebe. Uma kudingeka, izidambisi zinhlungu zingase futhi zinconywe ukuze zinikeze ukukhululeka kunoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki. 
• Amaconsi Endlebe: Amaconsi endlebe e-Antifungal angase anconywe umhlinzeki wezempilo ukuze aphathe ukutheleleka kwe-fungal ear futhi anciphise ukuvuvukala komsele wezindlebe.
• Ama-Cream noma Amafutha: Okhilimu besikhumba noma amafutha okugcoba angase anconywe ukuthi asetshenziswe endaweni yendlebe yangaphandle esikhundleni sangaphakathi komsele wendlebe, ikakhulukazi njengesifo sokukhunta esingase sibe khona ngemva kokwelashwa kwendlebe.

Amakhambi Asekhaya Okutheleleka Kwesikhunta Endlebeni

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwelashwa kwe-fungal indlebe ekhaya kungase kunikeze ukukhululeka ezimpawu zokutheleleka. Nokho, amakhambi anjalo akufanele azame ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala.

• Igeze ngamanzi abandayo
• Ukwelula kwentamo kungasebenza kahle ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuluma

Ukuvimbela Ukungenwa Kwendlebe Kwesikhunta

Akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-fungal indlebe, kodwa ezinye izifo zefungal ekhambi lekhaya lendlebe zingase zibe nenzuzo ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nokutheleleka. Lawa macebiso angasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-fungal ear:

• Ukuhlanza ama-earplugs kanye/noma ama-earphone njalo
• Ukugqoka ama-earplugs lapho ubhukuda noma ungena emanzini
• Ukomisa indlebe ngomshini wokomisa izinwele ngemva kokugeza, ikakhulukazi uma amanzi enamathele kumsele wendlebe
• Ukugwema ukunwaya nokugqobhoza ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe ngomzamo wokuwuhlanza

Isiphetho 

Ngokuvamile, kuthatha iviki eli-1 kuye kwayi-2 ngaphambi kokuthi ukutheleleka kwe-fungal ear kuqale ukuthuthuka ngokwelashwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, umuntu angase ahlangabezane nesimo lapho ukutheleleka kwe-fungal ear eqhubeka nokubuya. Esimweni esinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uvimbele izifo ezinjalo futhi ulashwe nguchwepheshe we-ENT lapho izifo zesikhunta zenzeka endlebeni.