I-Gastroparesis: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa

Ukuphila ne-gastroparesis kungaba yinselele emangalisayo, ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Lokhu ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla kuthinta ukunyakaza okuvamile kwemisipha yakho yesisu, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kokukhipha ukudla emathunjini amancane. Ngenxa yalokho, ungase ube nezinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu, njengesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa, nesilungulela. Kule bhulogi, ake sihlole ukuthi iyini i-gastroparesis, izinhlobo zayo ezihlukene, izimpawu, izimbangela, izinketho zokwelapha, namathiphu endlela yokuphila ukuze akusize ulawule lesi simo ngempumelelo.

Iyini i-Gastroparesis?

I-Gastroparesis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-gastric paralysis, yisimo sezokwelapha esibonakala ngokukhubazeka kwezicubu zesisu, okuthikameza ukuhamba kahle kokudla ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Ngokuvamile, i- izinkontileka zesisu ukugaya ukudla futhi akuphushele emathunjini amancane ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokugaya. Kodwa-ke, lezi zifinyezo ziba buthaka noma azikho kubantu abane-gastroparesis, okuholela ekunciphiseni kokukhipha isisu.

Izinhlobo ze-Gastroparesis noma I-Gastric Paralysis

Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-gastroparesis ziyi-idiopathic gastroparesis kanye ne-diabetesic gastroparesis. I-idiopathic gastroparesis ibhekisela ezimweni lapho imbangela yangempela yalesi simo ingaziwa, kuyilapho i-diabetesic gastroparesis yenzeka njengenkinga yesifo sikashukela. sikashukela. Isifo sikashukela silimaza i-vagus nerve, elawula izicubu zomgudu wokugaya ukudla, okuholela ku-gastroparesis.

Izimpawu ze-Gastroparesis

I-Gastroparesis ingabonakala ngezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• I-nausea kanye nokuhlanza: Ukuba nesicanucanu nokuhlanza okuphindelelayo kuyizimpawu ezivamile ze-gastroparesis. Lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngenxa yokubambezeleka kokukhipha ukudla esiswini.
• Ukuqunjelwa nokungakhululeki kwesisu: I-Gastroparesis ingabangela umuzwa wokugcwala nokuqunjelwa ngisho nangemva kokudla ukudla okuncane.
• Isilungulela kanye ne-asidi reflux: Ukulibaziseka kwesisu ukuphuma ku-gastroparesis kungaholela ekubuyeni kwe-asidi yesisu, kubangele isilungulela kanye ne-acid reflux.
• Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla nokuncipha kwesisindo okungahlosiwe: Ungase uzwe ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla nokuncipha kwesisindo okungahlosiwe ngenxa yokungakhululeki nezimpawu ezihlobene ne-gastroparesis.
• Ukushintshashintsha kwamazinga kashukela egazini: Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela i-gastroparesis, ukubambezeleka kokukhipha isisu kungenza kube inselele ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini.

Izinkinga ze-Gastroparesis

Izici ezahlukahlukene zingadala i-gastroparesis, kufaka phakathi:

• Isifo sikashukela: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isifo sikashukela siyisizathu esivamile se-gastroparesis. Amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini angalimaza inzwa ye-vagus, kuthinte ikhono lesisu lokufinyela ngendlela efanele.
• Izinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa okuthile kwesisu, okufana nalokhu okubandakanya isisu noma amathumbu, kungaholela ku-gastroparesis ngenxa umonakalo wezinzwa.
• Imithi: Eminye imithi, njengama-opioid kanye nama-antidepressants athile, ingaphazamisa ukufinyela kwesisu okuvamile futhi ibe nomthelela ku-gastroparesis.
• Izimo ze-Neurological: Ukuphazamiseka okufana Isifo sikaParkinson kanye ne-multiple sclerosis ingaba nomthelela omubi emithanjeni elawula izicubu zesisu, okuholela ku-gastroparesis.
• Ukutheleleka: I-Gastroparesis ingathuthuka ngenxa yokutheleleka, njengokutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane njengesifo seLyme.

Izinkinga ze-Gastroparesis

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa noma ilawulwa kabi, i-gastroparesis ingaholela ezinkingeni ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa:

• Ukungondleki: Ukubambezeleka kokukhipha ukudla esiswini kungakwenza kube inselele ukudla izakhamzimba ezanele, okuholela ekungondlekini.
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu okuhambisana ne-gastroparesis kungabangela ukulahlekelwa uketshezi, okuholela kwamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukushintshashintsha kwamazinga kashukela egazini: I-Gastroparesis ingenza kube nzima ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini, okuholela ku-hyperglycemia noma i-hypoglycemia.
• Ukwanda kwamagciwane: Ukudla okumile esiswini kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi, okuholela ezifweni nezinye izinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
• Ukwehla kwezinga lempilo: Izimpawu kanye nezinkinga ze-gastroparesis zingaba nomthelela omkhulu eqophelweni lakho lempilo, kuthinte inhlalakahle yakho engokomzimba nengokomzwelo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Gastroparesis

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-gastroparesis, ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile. Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa okuningana, okuhlanganisa:

• Ucwaningo lokukhipha isisu: Lokhu kuhlola kuhilela ukudla ukudla okuqukethe inani elincane lempahla ekhipha imisebe. Udokotela uzobe eseqapha ukunyakaza kwalesi sici ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwakho lokugaya usebenzisa ikhamera ekhethekile.
• I-Endoscope ephezulu: Udokotela uzoqondisa i-endoscope (ishubhu eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera nokukhanya) ngomlomo wakho ukuze ahlole ulwelwesi lomminzo, isisu, namathumbu amancane. Le nqubo isiza ekukhipheni ezinye izimbangela zezimpawu zakho.
• I-Electrogastrography (EGG): Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala ukusebenza kukagesi kwemisipha yesisu sakho ukuze kutholwe ukuthi kusebenza kahle yini.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Gastroparesis

Nakuba lingekho ikhambi le-gastroparesis, izindlela zokwelapha ezimbalwa zingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu futhi zithuthukise izinga lakho lempilo. Udokotela wakho angancoma:

• Ukushintsha ukudla: Ukulungisa ukudla kwakho ukuze kufake phakathi ukudla okuncane, okuvamile okune-fiber ephansi namafutha kungasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu ze-gastroparesis.
• Imithi: Imithi ethile, njengama-pro-kinetic agents, ingasiza ukuvuselela ukufinyela kwesisu futhi kuthuthukise ukuphuma kwesisu.
• Ithubhu yokudla: Ezimweni ezinzima, lapho ukuphuza ngomlomo kunganele, kungase kudingeke ishubhu yokudla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudla okwanele.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bangase basikisele ukuhlinzwa ukuze kufakwe isikhuthazi sikagesi esiswini, esiza ukulawula ukufinyela kwesisu.

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Uma unezimpawu zokukhubazeka kwesisu, kubalulekile ukuthi bonana nodokotela. Uma unesicanucanu esiqhubekayo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, noma ukuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo, funa isiqondiso sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Udokotela angakwazi ukuxilonga kahle isimo sakho futhi akunikeze izindlela zokwelashwa ezifanele ukuze ulawule izimpawu zakho ngendlela efanele.

Isiphetho

Ukuphila ne-gastroparesis, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukukhubazeka kwesisu, kungaba inselele. Nakuba kungase kungabi khona ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-gastroparesis, ngezindlela ezifanele kanye nokuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, ungakwazi ukulawula izimpawu ngempumelelo futhi uthuthukise izinga lakho lempilo. Khumbula, ukufuna isiqondiso sezokwelapha kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile nokuphathwa okufanele kwe-gastroparesis.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe i-gastroparesis ingelapheka unomphela?

I-Gastroparesis, noma ukukhubazeka kwesisu, yisimo esingelapheki, futhi okwamanje, alikho ikhambi elaziwayo. Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukulawula izimpawu zakho ngempumelelo ngokuphatha ngendlela efanele kanye nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila.

2. Ngingelapha kanjani i-gastroparesis yami ngokwemvelo?

Nakuba awekho amakhambi emvelo angelapha i-gastroparesis, ukuguqulwa okuthile kwendlela yokuphila kungasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu. Lawa makhambi ahlanganisa ukudla okuncane, ukudla okuvamile, ukugwema ukudla okunamafutha amaningi kanye ne-fibre ephezulu, ukuhlala ungenawo amanzi, nokulawula ingcindezi.

3. Ingakanani iminyaka yokuphila komuntu one-gastroparesis?

I-Gastroparesis ayithinti ngokuqondile iminyaka yokuphila. Nokho, ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwesimo kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ezinye izinkinga.

4. Yiziphi izimpawu zokugaya kancane?

Izimpawu zokugaya ukudla kancane, njengalezo ezibonakala ku-gastroparesis, zifaka isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa, isilungulela, ukuntula ukudla, ukuncipha kwesisindo okungahlosiwe, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwamazinga kashukela egazini.

5. Yikuphi ukudla okufanele ukugweme uma une-gastroparesis?

Uma une-gastroparesis, ukugwema ukudla okunamafutha amaningi kanye ne-fibre ephezulu, ngoba kungaba inselele ukugayeka. Esikhundleni salokho, gxila ekudleni ukudla okuncane, okuvamile ngokudla okugayeka kalula okufana namaphrotheni amancane, imifino ephekiwe, nezithelo ezithambile.