Izingozi Zokufakelwa Kwenhliziyo Nezinyathelo Zokuqapha

Ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo kuwukuhlinzwa okukhulu nokuyinkimbinkimbi okubandakanya ukukhishwa kwenhliziyo yesiguli enesifo bese kufakwa inhliziyo evela kumnikeli wesitho. Ngaphambi kokuthi isiguli singene sithole a ukuhlinzwa ukufakelwa inhliziyo uhlolwa kakhulu futhi uthathwa njengofanelekile ibhodi lodokotela. Lapho isitho somnikeli senziwe sitholakale, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa odokotela abahlinzayo abangochwepheshe. Ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo eNdiya kuyinqubo ephephile uma kuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa udokotela onolwazi esibhedlela esinezinsiza ezinkulu. Nokho, umuntu angase alindele izingozi ezivamile ezihlobene nokuhlinzwa okukhulu nokufakelwa kwesitho esibalulekile ngaleso sikhathi. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo.

Izingozi ezihlobene nokuhlinzwa

Ezinye izingozi zokufakelwa inhliziyo zihlanganisa:

• Ukusabela kwe-allergic ku-anesthesia
• Ukopha kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• Izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi, ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo, unhlangothi
• Ukufa

Izingozi zangemva kokuhlinzwa

Ezinye izingozi zangemva kokuhlinzwa zokufakelwa inhliziyo zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka kwangemva kokuhlinzwa
• Ukuhluleka kwezinso
• I-coronary allograft vasculopathy - Ngemva kokufakelwa kwenhliziyo, ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala ukuthi isiguli sihlakulela isimo esibangela ukuthi izindonga zemithambo yegazi enhliziyweni zibe lukhuni, okwenza ukujikeleza kube nzima nakakhulu futhi kwandise ingozi yokuboshwa nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.

Ingozi yokwenqatshwa kwesitho -

Njenganoma yisiphi isitho sokufakelwa, enye yezingozi ezinkulu zokufakelwa kwenhliziyo yileyo yokwenqatshwa kwesitho. Amasosha omzimba aklanyelwe ukuhlasela noma iyiphi into ephilayo yangaphandle noma izicubu. Ukuze uvimbele ukushisa komnikeli ekuhlaselweni futhi kwenqatshwe, odokotela bafaka iziguli ezifakelwayo emithini yokuzivikela komzimba. Lezi kufanele zithathwe nsuku zonke njengoba kunqunyelwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, mhlawumbe impilo yonke. Ama-immunosuppressants, nokho, acindezela amasosha omzimba okwenza kube nzima ukulwa nezifo nezinye izifo. Lokhu kushiya isiguli sisengozini yokuthola izifo eziningi nezifo okungaba nzima ukuzigwema. Izinga eliphezulu lenhlanzeko nokunakekelwa kuyadingeka eduze kwesiguli sokufakelwa kabusha. Ama-immunosuppressants nawo afika nenqwaba yemiphumela emibi. Imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yezidakamizwa ezivimbela ukuzivikela komzimba ngezinye izikhathi ingase ihlanganise ukulimala kwesimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ukulimala kwesibindi, ukonakala, nokucindezela komnkantsha. Ama-immunosuppressants angabeka iziguli engcupheni yokuba nomdlavuza njenge-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, umdlavuza wesikhumba, nezinye izimila. Le miphumela emibi yesikhathi eside iyahlukahluka kuye ngesiguli, noma kunjalo.

Izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe -

Uma wenza ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo eHyderabad noma yiliphi elinye idolobha elikhulu laseNdiya, kungcono ukuxoxa ngezingozi nodokotela wakho ovela esibhedlela esidumile sokufakelwa kwenhliziyo. Cacisa futhi uhambisane nemithi okufanele uyiphuze nsuku zonke. Uma ubhekene nobuhlungu obungapheli, ukutheleleka, nanoma yikuphi ukungaphatheki kahle kubalulekile ukubika esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngokushesha. - Njengoba uzobe usebenzisa ama-immunosuppressants kubalulekile ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lokunakekela nenhlanzeko futhi uqhelelane nabantu noma izimo ezingase zikuchaye ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. - Kufanele kuhlolwe impilo njalo ukuze kuvinjwe ukukhula kwezifo nomdlavuza. Udokotela wakho angakweluleka mayelana nalezi zivivinyo kanye nokujwayelekile okufanele kwenziwe ngazo.