I-Hepatitis C: Izigaba, Izimpawu, Izingozi, Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela

I-Hepatitis C yigciwane elibangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Hepatitis C, elithinta isibindi futhi libangele ukusabela kokuvuvukala kanye nokuvuvukala. Ingase iqalise ukulimala kwesibindi futhi isimo sibe sibi nakakhulu, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwesibindi. Ukudluliswa kwaleli pathogen yegciwane kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ngokuhlangana noketshezi lomzimba noma igazi lomuntu onaleli gciwane.

Igciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo linezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, okuyisifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A, B, C, D, no-E okuyisona esiqashelwa kakhulu nesitholwa kakhulu. La magciwane ayahluka endleleni yokudlulisela kanye nohlobo lwezifo ezibangelwayo. Abantu abanokutheleleka nge-hepatitis B bazothola i-hepatitis D kuphela. 

Ukuqonda Izigaba Zokutheleleka Nge-Hepatitis C

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis C kwenzeka ezigabeni ezahlukene lapho abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezithile. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu zingase zivame noma zifane nezinye izimo zezempilo, ezingenza ukuxilonga okuthile kungenzeki. 

• Isikhathi sokufukamela: Lesi yisigaba sokuqala sokutheleleka lapho igciwane liqala ukungena emzimbeni futhi lizalana ukuze ande ngenani. Igciwane lilokhu liphindaphinda kuze kube yilapho amasosha omzimba ebona ukwanda kokutheleleka futhi ezinye izimpawu ziqala ukubonakala. Lesi sigaba singahlala amasonto ambalwa.
• Ukutheleleka okunamandla: Izimpawu zingase zingabonakali kusukela ekuqaleni njengoba kukhawulelwe esibindini. Cishe ingxenye yesihlanu kuphela yeziguli ze-hepatitis C eziba nezimpawu ezifana nemfiva nokuvuvukala kulesi sigaba. Lesi sigaba singathatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha. 
• Ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona: Iningi labantu abane-hepatitis C abanazo izimpawu, okwenza ukutholakala kube nzima kakhulu. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi bakhule isikhathi eside, okungapheliyo ukutheleleka kwe-hepatitis C. Kulesi sigaba, isibindi sihlala sivuvukele futhi sivuvukele, okunomthelela olimaza kakhulu esibindini. Kungagcina kuholele ekutheni kube nezibazi zezicubu zesibindi.

Yiziphi Izimpawu Ze-Hepatitis C?

Inani elincane labantu abangenwe yileli gciwane ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ngegciwane eliyingozi lingase libe nezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, noma kungase kube nezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi njengokuthi jaundice noma ubuhlungu besisu. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, bangase baqale ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuhluleka kwesibindi ngenxa yokutheleleka okungapheli kwe-hepatitis C. 

Isigaba sokutheleleka kwe-acute:

• Fever
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
• Ama-body aches
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• jaundice
• I-nausea kanye / noma ukuhlanza 
• Umchamo onombala omnyama 
• Izihlalo ezinombala okhanyayo 

Isigaba sokutheleleka esithuthukisiwe: 

• Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachaziwe
• Ukuluma kwesikhumba
• Ukuvuvukala nokunqwabelana koketshezi ezithweni nasesiswini
• Ukulimaza nokopha kalula
• Ubunzima bokukhumbula kanye nenkungu yemicabango

I-Hepatitis C idluliselwa kanjani?

Igciwane le-Hepatitis C lisakazeka ngokuyinhloko ngokuchayeka oketshezini lomzimba negazi lomuntu onaleli gciwane. Lokhu kuvame ukuba umphumela wokuzibandakanya emisebenzini eyingozi, ehlanganisa:

• Ukwabelana ngezinto zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa njengezinaliti, amasirinji, noma ama-tourniquets 
• Ukuzidweba usebenzisa izinsimbi ezingahlanzekile 
• Ucansi olungavikelekile nomuntu onegciwane
• Ukwabelana noma ukulahla ngokungafanele izinto zangasese ezifana nezinsingo nezinqunu zezinzipho ezinegazi elithile endaweni yazo. 

I-Hepatitis C- Ubani Osengozini?

Izici eziyingozi ze-Hepatitis C zihlanganisa:

• Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngomjovo
• Ukuba nocansi olungavikelekile nabalingani abaningi 
• Ukuthola i-dialysis yezinso 
• Ukuba nento esebenzayo ukutheleleka nge-HIV
• Ukuba uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo osebenza endaweni lapho bechayeka khona kumathuluzi aqukethe igazi noma amasampula egazi okuphatha
• Ukuba umama onegciwane, okhulelwe, kunengozi yokudlulisela igciwane le-hepatitis C enganeni yabo engakazalwa, ikakhulukazi uma ingane ilethwa ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Hepatitis C

Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis C kungenzeka ngosizo lwemithi. Uhlobo lomuthi onconywayo luncike esigulini ngasinye futhi luyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo saso sezempilo sisonke kanye nohlobo lwegciwane elisithintayo.

Ukuphatha kalula izimpawu zokutheleleka ngesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo kungase kunganele ukwelapha lesi simo, njengoba iningi labantu lingase lihlangabezane nezinga elithile lokulimala kwesibindi noma i-cirrhosis yesibindi. Lezi zinto ezikhathazayo futhi zidinga ukubhekwana nazo ngokuhlola impilo yesibindi ngokuhlolwa okunemininingwane kokuxilonga kwemingcele ehlukahlukene. 

Ukufakelwa Kwesibindi: Ezinye iziguli zingase zibe semngceleni wokwehluleka kwesibindi. Ukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha ukwehluleka kwesibindi ukufakelwa isibindi. Uma isiguli sithathwe njengesifanele ukufakelwa kabusha, singase sidinge ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwempilo yesibindi saso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphathwa nokwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C kungadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusakazeka kwaleli gciwane esibindini esitshaliwe. 

Ukuvimbela i-Hepatitis C

Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zegciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo zingavinjelwa ngokugonyelwa kwalo, imigomo yokulwa nokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C ayitholakali. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuthi uqaphe futhi ugweme imisebenzi enobungozi obukhulu, ikakhulukazi ukwabelana ngezinaliti noma imijovo engeyona inyumba, okungase kuholele ekufinyezweni kwegciwane le-hepatitis C. Kungase futhi kusize ekutholeni ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa ngokumelene negciwane le-hepatitis C uma kwenzeka kunokungabaza kokuchayeka egazini ngaphambili.

Outlook

Ngenxa yemithi emisha eyenziwayo yokwelapha isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, ukubikezelwa kwalesi sifo kuyakhanya. Ukutheleleka okungapheli kwesikhathi eside kungase kulawuleke futhi kwelapheke, ngezinye izikhathi phakathi nendaba yamasonto ambalwa. Nakuba izimpawu zingase zingabonakali kusenesikhathi phakathi nezigaba zokutheleleka, ukuhlola okuvamile noma ukuhlolwa ngokuphathelene nezimpawu ezincane kungasiza ekuvimbeleni umonakalo. Ngisho nalapho ukutheleleka sekufike ezingeni eliphezulu, zikhona izindlela zokulawula nokugcina isibindi.