Indlela yokwelapha i-tonsillitis?

Amathoni ayizici ezimbili ezimise okweqanda, ezincane, ezinjengezindlala ezitholakala ngemuva komphimbo ezidlala indima ebalulekile esimisweni sethu sokuzivikela ezifweni. Nakuba aziwa kabanzi ngokubangela ukungakhululeki nokutheleleka, amathoni anenjongo ebalulekile ekusivikeleni kumagciwane ayingozi namagciwane. 

Izimpawu ze-tonsillitis

Isibonakaliso esivelele kakhulu se-tonsillitis ukuvuvukala noma ukukhuliswa kwamathoni. Kungase kube nezinye izimpawu zomzimba ezingase zibonise ukuvela kwe-tonsillitis. Lezi zimpawu zingabandakanya lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu emphinjeni
• Ubuhlungu emphinjeni
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu nomkhuhlane
• Izwi elivalekile
• Kunzima ukugwinya
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso 
• Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes esifundeni sentamo
• Ukugqoka okuphuzi kumathoni
• Ukubomvu kwamathoni
• Ubuhlungu endlebeni
• Umoya omubi 

Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwamaTonsill

Kube nentuthuko eminingana yakamuva ezinkambisweni ze-tonsillectomy okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli kanye nokunciphisa izinkinga.

1. Izindlela zokufinyelela ezincane: I-tonsillectomy yendabuko ihilela ukukhipha amathoni ngomlomo kusetshenziswa i-scalpel. Intuthuko yakamuva iholele ekwakhiweni kwezindlela ezingenamandla kakhulu, njenge-Coblation, lapho kusetshenziswa amandla e-radiofrequency ukuze kukhishwe amathoni. Lokhu kubangela ukulimala okuncane kwezicubu, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, nokululama ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa namasu endabuko.
2. I-Laser tonsillectomy
3. I-tonsillectomy ye-Microdebrider-assisted
4. I-tonsillectomy esizwa ngamarobhothi
5. Ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi ye-Transoral (TORS)
6. Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu okuthuthukisiwe

Lokhu kuthuthuka kwakamuva kumasu e-tonsillectomy kuye kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo emiphumeleni yesiguli, okuhlanganisa ubuhlungu obuncishisiwe, ukululama ngokushesha, nokunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke amasu athuthukile afanele isiguli ngasinye, futhi ukukhetha kwendlela kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo zesiguli ngasinye kanye nobuchwepheshe bodokotela ohlinzayo. 

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1: Ayini amathonsi, futhi iyiphi indima ayidlalayo esimisweni sokuzivikela emizimbeni yethu?

Amathoni ayizindlala ezimbili ezimise okweqanda ezimiswe nhlangothi zombili ngemuva komphimbo. Ziyingxenye yesimiso se-lymphatic, ezisebenza njengezihlungi zokucupha amagciwane, amagciwane, namanye amagciwane ayingozi esihlangana nawo lapho siphefumula noma sidla.

2: Iyini injongo eyinhloko yamathoni?

Amathoni enzelwe ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni emzimbeni ngomlomo nangekhala. Ngokukhiqiza amasosha omzimba namaseli amhlophe egazi, amathoni asiza ukulwa nezifo. Empeleni, zisebenza njengomugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela womzimba ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

3: Kungani amathoni kwesinye isikhathi etheleleka noma avuvuke?

Amathoni angatheleleka noma avuvuke ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Izimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka kwe-tonsil zihlanganisa umphimbo obuhlungu, ubunzima bokugwinya, izindlala ezivuvukalayo, nomkhuhlane. Ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe noma okuqhubekayo kungase kudinge ukungenelela kwezokwelapha, njengama-antibiotics noma, ezimeni ezinzima, ukususwa.

4: Kunini lapho kudingekile ukucabangela i-tonsillectomy (ukususwa kwamathoni)?

I-tonsillectomy ivame ukutuswa lapho umuntu ehlushwa yi-tonsillitis engapheli noma ephindaphindayo (ukuvuvukala kwamathoni) noma uma amathoni ekhula futhi evimbela ukuphefumula noma ukugwinya. Ukwengeza, abantu abane-apnea yokulala noma izifo ze-strep throat zingadinga i-tonsillectomy uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingabonakali zingasebenzi.

5: Ingabe amathoni angakhula abuye ngemva kokususwa?

Nakuba kungavamile, kuye kwaba nezimo lapho amathoni aphinde akhula kancane noma ngokuphelele ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-tonsillectomy. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwenzeka akuvamile futhi kuvame ukwenzeka kuphela uma ucezu oluncane lwezicubu ze-tonsil luhlala ngemva kwenqubo.

6: Ingabe amatshe e-tonsil angabangela izinkinga zempilo?

Amatshe e-tonsil, aziwa nangokuthi ama-tonsilloliths, ama-deposit amancane, amhlophe noma aphuzi akha emifantwini yamathoni. Nakuba ngokuvamile zingenabungozi, zingabangela umoya omubi, ukungakhululeki, noma ukuzwa okuthile okubhajwe emphinjeni kwabanye abantu. Ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo kanye nokugaxa ngamanzi anosawoti kungasiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwawo.