Ungawuvikela Kanjani Umdlavuza Womlomo Wesibeletho: Izindlela Eziyisi-7 Zokwehlisa Ingozi Yakho

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho a uhlobo lomdlavuza esithinta umlomo wesibeletho, ingxenye engezansi yesibeletho exhuma esithweni sangasese. Kuyinkinga enkulu yezempilo kwabesifazane emhlabeni wonke, futhi nakuba ingabulala, futhi ingavinjelwa kakhulu futhi iyelapheke uma itholwe kusenesikhathi. I-India ibalwa ngaphezu kwama-21% amacala omdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva lweLancet, i-India ibalwa ngesibalo esiphezulu sabantu abanomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho e-Asia ilandelwa yiChina. Kumaphesenti angama-40 abantu abashona bebulawa umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho i-India ibalelwa ku-23% kanti iChina ibalelwa ku-17%.

Amaqiniso omdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho

• Izinhlobo zamaseli:
  • Umlomo wesibeletho unezinhlobo ezimbili zamangqamuzana ayinhloko: ama-squamous cell kanye nama-glaular cell.
  • Iningi lomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho (80-90%) likhula kuma-squamous cell (squamous cell carcinoma).
  • Izimo ezisele ziqala kumaseli wezindlala (adenocarcinoma).
• Ukutholwa Kusenesikhathi:
  • Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho usaqala ungabi nazimpawu.
  • Izimpawu ezifana nokopha okungajwayelekile, ukuphuma kwegazi, noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi zingase zivele njengoba umdlavuza uqhubeka.
• I-HPV kanye nokuhlolwa:
  • Igciwane le-HPV liyimbangela ehamba phambili yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.
  • Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ukhula kancane, kuthatha iminyaka ukuthi amangqamuzana angaphambi komdlavuza abe nomdlavuza.
  • Ukuhlolwa okuvamile okufana ne-Pap smear nokuhlolwa kwe-HPV kungathola amaseli angaphambi komdlavuza kusenesikhathi, okuvumela ukuvimbela noma ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.
• Amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo:
  • Ukusheshe kutholakale kubalulekile ekwelapheni okuyimpumelelo nasekuvimbeleni.
  • Ukuhlolwa njalo kubalulekile, ngisho nangaphandle kwezimpawu.
  • Zombili izinhlobo ze-squamous cell kanye ne-gland cell zikhona.
  • I-HPV iyimbangela eyinhloko, kodwa ukukhula komdlavuza kuhamba kancane.

Izindlela Eziyisi-7 Zokuvimbela Umdlavuza Womlomo Wesibeletho 

Uma kubhekwa ubucayi besifo kanye nezibalo eziphezulu ezithintekayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinyathelo ezingathathwa ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.

1. Ukugonyelwa i-HPV: Kubalulekile ukugonyelwa i-HPV. I-HPV (human papillomavirus) igciwane elivamile elingabangela umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Umgomo we-HPV ungavikela ezinhlotsheni ze-HPV okungenzeka kakhulu zidale umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Kunconywa ukuthi amantombazane nabafana bathole umgomo we-HPV lapho beneminyaka engu-11 noma engu-12, kodwa inganikezwa kuze kube yiminyaka engu-26. Lesi yisinyathelo esingathathwa ukuze kwehliswe ingozi yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Lo mgomo ungasiza ekuvimbeleni abafana ukuthi bangenwe yizinhlobo ze-HPV ezingabangela umdlavuza womlomo/emphinjeni, womthondo, wedidi kanye nezinsumpa zangasese.
2. Ucansi Oluphephile: Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu ngesikhathi socansi kunganciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-HPV nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. I-HPV isakazwa ngokuthintana ngokocansi, ngakho ukwenza ucansi oluphephile ngokusebenzisa amakhondomu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-HPV kanye nokuba nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ubungozi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo.
3. Thola ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap okuvamile: Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap njalo kuzosiza ekutholweni kwezinkinga kusenesikhathi futhi nokwelashwa kube lula. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap kungathola izinguquko kumaseli omlomo wesibeletho ngaphambi kokuba abe nomdlavuza. Kunconywa ukuthi abesifazane baqale ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap lapho beneminyaka engu-21 noma ngokushesha nje lapho sebeqala ukuya ocansini futhi baqhubeke nokukuthola njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu baze babe neminyaka engu-65.
4. Yeka ukubhema: Yeka ukubhema ukuze uthole impilo enhle kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Ukubhema kungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuwelapha. 
5. Shintshela ekudleni okunempilo: Uyilokho okudlayo. Ukwamukela ukudla okunempilo kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni amazinga okuzivikela omzimba emzimbeni. A ukudla okunezithelo eziningi, imifino, nokusanhlamvu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.
6. Nciphise ukukhuluphala: Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo kubalulekile empilweni enhle jikelele. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.
7. Prakthiza inhlanzeko enhle: Inhlanzeko ingabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwe-HPV. Ukugcina isitho sangasese sihlanzekile kunganciphisa amathuba okuba nezifo ezingaholela kumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.

Isiphetho

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho uyinkinga enkulu yezempilo kwabesifazane emhlabeni wonke, kodwa uyavikeleka kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho www.carehospital.com/ mayelana nokuhlolwa nokuvimbela umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ukusiza ukugcina impilo yakho nokuphila kahle. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula ezibalwe ngenhla ukuze unciphise ingozi yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Uma kwenzeka ufisa ukukhuluma nochwepheshe, ungavakashela ku-www.carehospitals.com ukulungisa isikhathi.