Izinyawo Ezilumayo: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa kanye Namakhambi Asekhaya

Izinyawo ezilumayo zingasukela ekucasukeni okuncane kuye esimweni esikhathaza kakhulu. Ukulunywa okufikayo nokuhamba ngokuvamile akuyona into yokukhathazeka ngayo. Nokho, okungapheliyo noma ukulunywa kakhulu kwezinyawo kungase kubonise inkinga yezokwelapha edinga ukwelashwa. Lesi sihloko sidingida ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile zokuluma kwezinyawo, izimpawu okufanele uzibheke, imithi yokwelapha kanye nezasekhaya, kanye namakhambi okuqeda ukulunywa kwezinyawo.

Yini Ebangela Izinyawo Ezilumayo?

Izinyawo ezilumayo zingaba nezimbangela eziningi ezihlukene, kusukela ezimeni ezincane zesikhumba kuye ezifweni zezokwelapha ezimbi kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezivame kakhulu izinyawo ezingase zilume ngokucasulayo:

• Unyawo Lomgijimi: Lokhu ukutheleleka fungal ezinyaweni zivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu abakhuthele abasebenzisa amashawa omphakathi namakamelo okukhiya. Isikhunta sibangela ukuqubuka okubomvu, okunamabhamuza ezinyaweni kanye nesikhumba esiqhekekile nesilumayo esiluma kakhulu. Isakazeka kalula ezindaweni eziswakeme.
• I-Eczema: I-Eczema, ebizwa nangokuthi i-dermatitis, yisimo sesikhumba esingapheli esenza isikhumba some kakhulu futhi silume. Ingenzeka kuwo wonke umzimba kodwa ivame ukuba nomthelela ezandleni, ezinyaweni, ngaphakathi kwezindololwane nangemuva kwamadolo. I-eczema ayithelelani kodwa iyisimo esiphikelelayo esivutha bese sidamba.
• I-Psoriasis: Ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune okusheshisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana esikhumba, i-psoriasis ibangela amabala aminyene esikhumba ambozwe amazenga esiliva. Lawa ma-scaly plaque avame ukwenzeka esikhumbeni, emadolweni, ezindololwaneni, emhlane ongezansi, ebusweni nasezinyaweni. Ama-plaque ngokuvamile ayaluma.
• Ukulunywa Kwezinambuzane: Omiyane, amazeze, nezinye izinambuzane ezilumayo kungabangela izinyawo eziluma kakhulu. Ukulunywa kwenza umzimba ukhiphe amakhemikhali avuthayo kanye ne-histamine, okuholela ekulumeni nasekuvuvukeni. Ukulunywa kungase futhi kube bomvu, kucasuke, futhi kugcwale uketshezi.
• Isikhumba Esomile: Isikhumba esihlala njalo esomile, esithambile ezinyaweni siyimbangela evamile yokuluma. Izimo zezempilo eziyisisekelo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso, nesifo sesibindi konke kungaba nomthelela esikhumbeni esome ngokweqile esizizwa siluma. Kwabanye abantu, isikhumba esomile singase sivele ngenxa yofuzo.
• Ukhwekhwe: Ukuhlasela kwezibungu ezincane ezimba ezingxenyeni ezingaphandle zesikhumba kuveza ukulunywa okukhulu kulabo abathintekile. Utwayi luvame ukuba nomthelela ezandleni nasezinyaweni kanye nekhanda, intamo, nomboko. Ezinsaneni nasezinganeni, utwayi luvame ukuvela phakathi kwezinzwane namatheni, lapho ukulunywa kushubile, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
• I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Lokhu kuqubuka okulumayo ezinyaweni kubangelwa ukungezwani kokuthile okuthinta isikhumba. Izifo ezivamile zokungezwani komzimba zihlanganisa odayi noma izindwangu emasokisini nasezicathulweni, amakha ezinto zokuthambisa noma insipho, kanye nezinto zerabha noma i-latex. Ukuqubuka kuvame ukuhlanganisa ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, amaqhuqhuva, nokulunywa okukhulu.
• Isifo sezinso: Isifo sezinso esithuthukile singaholela esikhumbeni esilumayo, okuhlanganisa ezinyaweni nasezandleni. Njengoba ukwehluleka kwezinso kuqhubeka, kuvumela ubuthi ukuba bakheke egazini nasezicutshini, okubangela ukulunywa okungapheli.
• Izinkinga ze-Thyroid: I-Hypothyroidism, noma indlala yegilo engasebenzi kahle, ingabonakala ngezimpawu ezifana nesikhumba esomile, esixegezelayo, esilumayo. Ukuluma kungase kwenzeke yonke indawo ngaphandle kokuqubuka okuhambisanayo futhi kuhlobene nemiphumela yamahomoni egilo esikhumbeni.
• Ukukhulelwa: Abanye besifazane abakhulelwe baba nesifo esibizwa nge-intrahepatic cholestasis yokukhulelwa, esidala ukulunywa okugcwele umzimba wonke. Ebizwa nangokuthi i-pruritus gravidarum, ngokuvamile ithinta izintende zezandla nezinyawo zezinyawo. Nakuba ingakhululekile kakhulu, ayiyingozi kumama noma enganeni.
• Isifo sikashukela: Amazinga kashukela aphezulu njalo angaholela ezinkingeni eziningana ezihlobene nesikhumba. Ukuluma kanye nesikhumba esomile ezinyaweni kuvamile isifo sikashukela. Ukungahambi kahle kwegazi nokulimala kwezinzwa ezinyaweni kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, izilonda, nezilonda - konke okungabangela ukulunywa.
• Umdlavuza: Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukulunywa okukhulu okungachazwanga kuwo wonke umzimba kungaba uphawu lokuqala lomdlavuza wangaphakathi njenge-leukemia noma i-lymphoma. Ukulunywa kungase futhi kube umphumela wokwelashwa okuthile komdlavuza, njengemiphumela emibi yemithi ye-chemotherapy.

Izimpawu Zokuluma Izinyawo

Izinyawo ezilumayo zingadala ezinye noma zonke lezi zimpawu:

• Isifiso esinamandla sokunwaya isikhumba
• Amaqhubu abomvu noma ama-rash
• Amabhamuza esikhumba
• Izindawo eziqhekekile, ezomile noma ezinama-scaly ezinyaweni
• Ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni
• Ukucasuka okubonakalayo nobubomvu
• Azikho izinguquko ezibonakalayo esikhumbeni
• Ukulunywa kubi kakhulu ebusuku

Indlela Yokumisa Izinyawo Ezilumayo?

Ngokuya ngesizathu, odokotela banezinketho eziningi zokwelapha izinyawo ezilumayo:

• Amaphilisi e-antihistamine afana ne-diphenhydramine (Benadryl) anganikeza impumuzo ekulunyweni, kodwa angabangela imiphumela engemihle efana nokozela.
• Izifutho ze-Antifungal, izimpushana kanye nama-creams anemithi asetshenziswa ezinyaweni zelapha izifo zezinyawo zomgijimi wesikhunta. Ama-antifungal anqunywe ngomlomo asetshenziselwa izimo ezinzima noma eziphindaphindiwe.
• IHydrocortisone kanye namanye ama-topical steroid creams namafutha okugcoba anciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuluma uma esetshenziswa esikhumbeni esithintekile.
• Amamoisturizer ane-emollient afana ne-petroleum jelly asiza ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokweqile isikhumba esomile lokho ojwayele ukulunywa.
• Imithi efana nama-antidepressants kanye nama-immunosuppressants ingasiza ukulunywa okungapheli kwabanye abantu lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingaphumeleli.
• Ukuhlonza nokugwema izinto ezibangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba, izinto ezingezwani nomzimba, noma izimo ezibangela isikhumba esomile kungase kube usizo ukuvimbela ukuphindeka.

Amakhambi Asekhaya

Kanye nokwelashwa, lawa macebiso okunakekelwa kwasekhaya anganikeza induduzo kusukela ezinyaweni ezilumayo:

• Ukuminyanisa okubandayo, amaphakethe eqhwa, nokucwiliswa kwamanzi apholile kungadambisa ngokushesha isikhumba esilumayo.
• Amabhati e-colloidal oatmeal ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nokuluma.
• Ukufaka okhilimu aba-moisturizing aminyene ngemva kokugeza kusiza ukugcwalisa isikhumba esomile.
• Imikhiqizo yemvelo equkethe i-menthol, i-camphor noma i-eucalyptus inikeza umuzwa wokupholisa esikhumbeni esilumayo.
• Gwema izihlambi ezishisayo noma okugeza ngokweqile, insipho eqinile, nokunwaya, okuqhubeka komisa futhi kulimaze isikhumba.

Isiphetho

Kafushane, izinyawo ezilumayo zingaba umphumela wezimbangela eziningi ze-dermatological ezifana nezifo zesikhunta, isikhumba esomile, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, kanye nezimo ze-autoimmune. Ingase futhi ibonise izifo zangaphakathi ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso, ukungalingani kwe-thyroid, noma okungavamile umdlavuza. 

Nakuba ukulunywa okungatheni ngezikhathi ezithile kungase kube okuvamile, ukulunywa okungapheli noma okuqinile kudinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Izinhlobonhlobo zokwelapha ezifakazelwe njengama-antifungal, okhilimu be-steroid, okokuthambisa, kanye nemithi elwa nokulunywa kuyatholakala ukuze kukhululeke. Ukuhlonza nokugwema izibangeli kungavimbela ukuphinda kwezinyawo ezilumayo.