Ukuhlinzwa Kokubuyisela Idolo, Izinhlobo, Ngesikhathi Nangemuva Kwenqubo

I-knee osteoarthritis, okuwuhlobo lwe sokuqaqamba kwamalunga edolweni, kubuhlungu kakhulu futhi kungaba nomthelela omubi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Abantu abaphethwe i-knee osteoarthritis banobunzima bokwenza imisebenzi evamile njengokukhuphuka izitebhisi nokuhamba. Ngenhlanhla, ubuhlungu bungaphulukiswa ngokungena ukuyohlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo.

Kuyini ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo?

Ukushintshwa kwedolo eNdiya wenziwa ezigulini ukuze azikhulule ezinhlungwini. Kulolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, odokotela basusa ilunga elilimele bese befaka elokwenziwa. Lokhu akugcini nje ukunciphisa ubuhlungu kodwa futhi kubangela ukunyakaza okungcono kwamadolo. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlinzwa, odokotela bahlola isimo samadolo. Kuphela lapho ezinye izinhlobo zokwelapha zihluleka ukukhulula ubuhlungu, ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo kwenziwa. Ngenxa yentuthuko enkulu yezokwelapha, ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo kunezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lempumelelo.

Izinhlobo zokushintshwa kwamadolo

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlinza esikhundleni samadolo njengokushintsha idolo eliphelele kanye nokushintshwa kwedolo okuyingxenye. I-Total Knee Replacement ukuhlinzwa okuvamile lapho izinhlangothi zombili zejoyinti lamadolo zithathelwa indawo yokwenziwa. Ekushintsheni Ingxenye Yedolo, uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela lwelunga olushintshwayo. Ngenkathi i-TKR iqinisekisa ukunyakaza okungcono, ukuhlinzwa kwe-PKR kuthatha isikhathi esincane ukwenza.

Ukulungela ukuhlinzwa

Ngaphambi kokwenza i- ukuhlinzwa kwamadolo esikhundleni, udokotela uzozama ukuthola ubukhulu bomonakalo ngokwenza i-X-ray yedolo. Angase futhi akucele ukuba uhlole igazi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukufuna umlando wezokwelapha kanye nemithi ephuzwa isiguli kuyingxenye yenqubo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, khuluma nodokotela ngokungagwegwesi ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Kwenzekani lapho ukuhlinzwa kuqhubeka?

Nakuba ukuhlinzwa kwangempela kuthatha ihora eli-1 kuye kwayi-2, isiguli kungase kudingeke sihlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ukufaka umugqa womthambo emithanjeni yesiguli ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuhlinzwa. Ngemva kwalokhu, kuzokwenziwa i-anesthesia jikelele ukuze isiguli singazwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ukuze ususe ilunga elimele noma elibuhlungu, ukusika ngokuvamile okulinganisa phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-8 kuya kwangu-10 kwenziwa esikhumbeni esimboze idolo. Uma lokhu sekufeziwe, kuzofakwa ilunga lokwenziwa endaweni yalo.

Lokubuyisela

Ngokungafani nokunye ukuhlinzwa, ukululama kwesiguli ngemva kokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo kuyashesha kakhulu. Umuntu angaqala ukuhamba futhi ngemva kosuku ukuhlinzwa kwenziwe esibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sokuhlinza esikhundleni samadolo, kodwa umuntu uzodinga uhlobo oluthile lokusekelwa njengezinduku zokudondolozela noma udondolo. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nenyanga isiguli singakwazi ukubuyisela idolo ngokugcwele. Umehluko esimweni samadolo ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa uyamangalisa. Ngaphandle kobuhlungu nokuvumelana nezimo okukhulu, ukuzitika emisebenzini eyisisekelo kungaba lula.