Ama-leukocyte emchameni: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Njengamaqhawe anamandla emzimbeni wethu, ama-leukocyte (aziwa nangokuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi (WBC)) asebenza ngokuzikhandla ukusigcina siphephile kubahlaseli abayingozi njengezifo nezifo. Lapho kutholakala ama-leukocyte umchamo, kubonisa ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwesistimu yomchamo. Ake sibe nengxoxo eningiliziwe nge-pyuria (i-leukocyte emchamweni) nokuthi iyithinta kanjani impilo yethu. 

Yini ama-leukocyte? 

Ama-leukocyte awuhlobo lwamangqamuzana egazi. Ahlanganiswa emnkantsheni wethambo kanye nesistimu ye-lymphatic. Bavikela umzimba ezifweni, izifo, nabahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe. Izazi ze-pathologists zihlukanise ama-leukocyte abe yizinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene, ngayinye inomsebenzi wayo othize: 

• Ama-neutrophils: Lezi zinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-leukocyte zingabaphenduli bokuqala ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nefungal. 
• Ama-Lymphocyte: Lawa maseli anesibopho sokusabela kwamasosha omzimba, okuhlanganisa nokukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba. Izinhlobo zama-lymphocyte ama-T lymphocyte (amangqamuzana abulalayo emvelo) kanye nama-lymphocyte B (akhiqiza amasosha omzimba ukulwa nezifo). 
• Ama-monocyte: Lawa ma-leukocyte amakhulu adlala indima ekuphenduleni kokuvuvukala komzimba futhi angakhula abe ama-macrophages noma amaseli e-dendritic. 
• Ama-Eosinophils: Lawa maseli anesibopho sokusabela komzimba ku-parasitic izifo kanye nokungezwani komzimba. 
• Ama-Basophils: Lawa maseli akhulula i-histamine namanye amakhemikhali ngesikhathi sokusabela komzimba. 

Ama-leukocyte ngokuvamile atholakala egazini kodwa angase abe khona kwezinye izinto eziwuketshezi zomzimba, kuhlanganise nomchamo. 

Izinkinga ze-leukocyte emchameni 

Ukuba khona kwama-leukocyte emchameni, noma i-pyuria, kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa: 

• I-Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-leukocyte emchameni yi- UTI. Amagciwane, amagciwane, noma isikhunta kungabangela i-UTIs. Lesi simo singathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yomgudu womchamo (isinye, i-urethra, noma izinso). 
• Ukutheleleka Kwezinso (pyelonephritis): Lolu hlobo lwe-UTI luthinta ngokusobala i- izinso. Kungaholela ekubeni khona kwama-leukocyte emchameni. 
• Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi (STIs): Izifo ezithile zocansi, njenge-chlamydia noma i-gonorrhoea, zingabangela ukuvuvukala emgudwini womchamo futhi kuholele ekubeni khona kwama-leukocyte emchameni. 
• I-Interstitial Cystitis: Lesi simo esingelapheki sibangela esinyeni ingcindezi, ubuhlungu, nokungakhululeki futhi kungabangela ama-leukocyte emchameni. 
• Izinso zezinso: Amatshe ezinso kungaholela ekuvuvukeni kanye nama-leukocyte emchameni. 
• Imithi Ethile: Eminye imithi, njengama-antibiotics noma izidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy, ingabangela ukuba khona kwe-leukocyte emcinini njengomphumela ohlangothini. 
• Izimo Ezihlelekile: Izifo ezithile zezokwelapha, ezifana nomdlavuza we-genitourinary (i-prostate, isinye, noma umdlavuza wezinso), izifo zegazi (isifo se-sickle cell), noma ukubamba umchamo isikhathi eside kungabangela ama-leukocyte emchameni. 

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-leukocyte emchameni awabonisi ngaso sonke isikhathi inkinga yezempilo engathi sína. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kube impendulo evamile emsebenzini womzimba noma ezinye izici ezingezona ze-pathological. 

Izimpawu ze-leukocyte emchameni:

Ukuvela kwama-leukocyte emchameni kungabangela izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi isici esibangelayo. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa: 

• njalo ukuchama 
• Ukushiswa noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi uchama 
• Umchamo oguqubele noma oguqukile 
• Umchamo onamandla noma onuka kabi 
• Ubuhlungu besisu esingaphansi noma ukungakhululeki 
• Ukuhlungu obusemhlane 
• Fever 
• Ama-Chills 
• Ukudabuka noma ukuhlanza 

Ukwelashwa kwama-leukocyte emchameni 

Ukwelashwa kwama-leukocyte emchameni kuzoncika kumbangela ewumsuka. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile: 

• Ama-antibiotics: Uma i-leukocyte ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, njenge-UTI, udokotela uzobeka inkambo ye-antibiotic ukususa ukutheleleka. 
• Imithi ye-Antifungal: Udokotela angase anikeze imithi ye-antifungal uma ukutheleleka kwefungal kubangela ama-leukocyte. 
• Imithi yezimo ezingapheli: Uma i-leukocyte ibangelwa isimo esingapheli, njenge-cystitis ye-interstitial, udokotela angase anikeze imithi yokuphatha isimo esiyisisekelo. 
• Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila: Kwezinye izimo, ukuguqulwa okuncane kwendlela yokuphila, njengokukhuphuka koketshezi, ukuchama lapho kufanele uhambe, noma ukuhlala usebenza, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuba khona kwama-leukocyte emchameni. 
• Ukuhlinzwa: Ezimweni ezingavamile, udokotela angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuze kubhekwane nezinkinga eziwumsuka (isb., amatshe ezinso noma ukungahambi kahle komzimba emgudwini womchamo wesiguli). 

Ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela nokuqeda yonke inkambo yanoma yimiphi imithi enqunyiwe kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela ongcono kakhulu. 

Isiphetho 

Ama-leukocyte emchameni angabonisa ngokuphawulekayo izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zezempilo, kusukela ku-UTIs kuya ezimweni ezingapheli. Ngokuqonda izimbangela, izimpawu, nezindlela zokwelashwa, abantu ngabanye bangasebenza nodokotela babo ukuze bakhe uhlelo olufanele lokwelapha futhi balondoloze impilo yabo yonke yomgudu womchamo. 

FAQ sika 

1. Iyini isibalo esiphezulu se-leukocyte emchamweni? 

Isibalo esiphezulu se-leukocyte emchameni, owaziwa nangokuthi i-pyuria, ngokuvamile kuchazwa ngokuba khona kwama-leukocyte angaphezu kuka-5-10 inkambu yamandla aphezulu (HPF) ngayinye ekuhlolweni kwe-microscopic yesampula yomchamo. Kodwa-ke, ama-leukocyte kuhla olujwayelekile lomchamo angahluka kancane futhi ancike elabhorethri neziqondiso zikadokotela. 

2. Kuthiwani uma kukhona ama-leukocyte amahle emchameni? 

Uma ama-leukocyte ekhona emchameni (elungele i-pyuria), kungase kubonise izimo zempilo ezingaphansi, njenge Ama-UTI, izifo zezinso, noma ezinye izimo zokuvuvukala. Ungangabazi ukubonana nodokotela ukuze uqonde isifo esiwumsuka futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele. 

3. Kuzokwenzekani uma ama-leukocyte egcwele umchamo? 

Uma ama-leukocyte ekhona emazingeni aphezulu emchameni, angabonisa isimo esibucayi kakhulu, njengokutheleleka okunzima komgudu womchamo noma ukutheleleka kwezinso. Uma zingalashwa, lezi zimo zingaholela ezinkingeni ezingase zibe zimbi kakhulu, njengokusabalalisa ukutheleleka ezinso noma emgudwini wegazi.