Ukufakelwa kwesibindi: Konke okumele ukwazi

Isibindi siyisitho esibaluleke kakhulu esidlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni imisebenzi ehlukene emzimbeni. Isibindi siyasiza ekukhiqizeni ama-amino acid adingekayo, izinsiza ekugayeni kahle ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, namafutha, sisiza ekugcineni i-glycogen ukuze isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo, sikhiqize i-bile, futhi sisiza ekukhipheni igazi ukuze livikeleke ezifweni. Ngakho, uma isibindi sakho siyeka ukusebenza ungase ube nezinkinga eziningi zempilo. Kwezinye izimo, isibindi siyayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukene, futhi ukufakelwa kwesibindi okwenziwa esibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sesibindi e-Hyderabad kuphakanyiswa njengendlela yokwelapha kuphela.

Abantu abahlushwa isifo sesibindi esingapheli noma isifo sesibindi sokuphela bazodinga ukufakelwa kwesibindi. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ezinye izivivinyo ukuze abone ukusebenza nokulimala kwesibindi sakho.

Amathiphu okunquma abantu abazofakelwa isibindi

Odokotela abangongoti bazosebenzisana ukuhlonza abantu a ukufakelwa kwesibindi. Bazobuyekeza umlando wezokwelapha, womuntu siqu, wokuhlinza, nowezenhlalo wesiguli futhi bazo-oda izivivinyo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokunquma noma ubani ozofakelwa isibindi. Amalungu eqembu asebenza ndawonye ukuze ahlole futhi akhethe abantu abazofakelwa isibindi ahlanganisa izazi ze-hepatologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, abaxhumanisi, osonhlalakahle, izazi zokudla okunomsoco, odokotela bengqondo, odokotela ababulala izinzwa kanye nommeli.

Uma uba yikhandidethi lokufakelwa isibindi, igama lakho lizongezwa ohlwini lwabantu abafakelwa isibindi. Uhlu lulungiselelwe ukuncika ezintweni ezihlukene ezifana nobukhulu bomzimba wakho, uhlobo lwegazi, nobukhulu besifo sesibindi. Ubukhulu besifo sesibindi bunqunywa ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana nokunye ukuhlola. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi kufanele ulinde isikhathi esingakanani umnikeli wesibindi. Iziphathimandla ezithintekayo zizokwazisa ngokushesha uma othile esetholakala ukuze anikele ngesibindi.

Ukuhlolwa okudingekayo

Udokotela uzocela ukuthi wenze ezinye izivivinyo ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwesibindi. Uzokucela ukuthi ulethe wonke amarekhodi akho ezokwelapha adlule, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ama-X ray, njll. Angase a-ode okunye ukuhlola kuhlanganise ne-CT scan, i-ultrasound, i-ECG, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu, nokuhlolwa kwegazi okufana nokujiya kwegazi, nokuhlolwa kwe-antibody.

Isibindi sizophuma kuphi ukuze sifakwe omunye umuntu?

Isibindi singavela emithonjeni emibili ehlukene. Ingase ivele kumnikeli ophilayo noma i-cadaver.

Kwabanye abantu, ukufakelwa kwesibindi somnikeli ophilayo kungenzeka uma ilungu lomndeni selilungele ukunikela ngengxenye yesibindi. Ngale ndlela, ingxenye yesibindi iyasuswa kumnikeli ophilayo ukuze ifakwe. Ingxenye yesibindi kumnikeli izoqala ukukhula ibe usayizi ojwayelekile emasontweni ambalwa. Umnikeli ophilayo uzophinde ahlolwe kabanzi ukuze ahlole futhi aqinisekise ukuthi kunengozi encane yokufakelwa isibindi. Kuyadingeka ukufanisa uhlobo lomzimba nosayizi wokufakelwa kwesibindi okuphumelelayo.

Lapho isibindi sitholakala ku-cadaver, onikelayo kungenzeka ukuthi wabhekana nengozi noma ukulimala ekhanda okuholela ekufeni kungazelelwe. Amalungu omndeni kufanele avume ukunikela ngezitho zomuntu ngemva kokushona kwakhe. Ukuthi ungubani kugcinwa kuyimfihlo. Odokotela bazohlola lowo onikelayo ngesifo sesibindi, ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala noma izidakamizwa futhi uma inkinga ingatholakali lapho umuntu angase abhekwe njengomuntu onganikela.

Uma onikelayo esekhethiwe, ithimba lizokubizela esibhedlela futhi ungase uthole imiyalelo ethile. Lapho usufike esibhedlela, umxhumanisi uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokunye ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Uma isibindi sitholakala samukelekile, inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha izoqala.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa

Inqubo yokufakelwa kwesibindi ingase ithathe amahora angu-6-12. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzokhipha isibindi esikhundleni saso afake isibindi esinempilo esitholakala kumnikeli. Ukuhlinzwa okude nokuyinkimbinkimbi.

Izingozi zokufakelwa kwesibindi

Ukufakelwa kwesibindi kunezinkinga ezithile.

Inkinga yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umzimba wakho ungase ungasamukeli isitho esisha. Amasosha omzimba ayababona abahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe futhi abahlasele futhi angase angasiboni isibindi esitshaliwe futhi angase asihlasele asibhubhise. Udokotela angase anikeze eminye imithi yokwenza amasosha akho omzimba angahlaseli isibindi sakho isikhathi esingangonyaka noma ngaphezulu.

Ukutheleleka

Enye inkinga yokufakelwa kwesibindi ukutheleleka. Ingozi yokutheleleka iyanda ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokufakelwa futhi ingozi iyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezigulini eziningi, ukutheleleka kungalawuleka kalula.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ubuhlungu besisu, ubuthakathaka, njll. Kumele ulethe isaziso sikadokotela wakho futhi ungathintana nesibhedlela ngokushesha. Udokotela uzothola imbangela yalezi zimpawu futhi angase anikeze imithi ethile ukuze avimbele ezinye izinkinga.

Kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela amasonto amabili ngemva kokufakelwa isibindi. Ezinye iziguli zisheshe ziphume esibhedlela kodwa ezinye kungase kudingeke zihlale isikhathi eside kuye ngokuthi imizimba yazo isabela kanjani esithweni esisha. Udokotela wakho angase akubize ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukuze akulandelele. Kubalulekile ukunakekela kahle ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwesibindi.

Izibhedlela ze-CARE zithathwa njengesibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sesibindi eHyderabad, esihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni lomhlaba ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa isibindi. Sinodokotela abahlinza isibindi abahamba phambili e-Hyderabad abazoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka nganoma yini enye.