Izifo Zamaphaphu Ezinganeni - Izimbangela, Izinhlobo kanye Nezinketho Zokwelashwa

Izifo zamaphaphu ezingane ziyiqembu lezifo zamaphaphu ezingavamile ezingakhula kubantwana, izingane kanye nentsha. Ngokuvamile, lezi zifo zamaphaphu ezinganeni zinezimpawu ezifanayo ezihlanganisa ukukhwehlela okungapheli, ukuphefumula okusheshayo, nokuphelelwa umoya. Aphinde athinte amaphaphu ngendlela efanayo, ngokuvamile alimaza izicubu ezizungeze i-alveoli yamaphaphu namashubhu e-bronchial. Lezi zifo zithinta ukusebenza okuphelele kwamaphaphu, zinciphisa izinga le-oxygen egazini, futhi ziphazamise inqubo yokuphefumula.

Lezi zifo ziye zangena ngaphansi kwe-radar kuphela esikhathini esidlule futhi ziye zafundwa odokotela kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Ngasinye salezi zifo siyehluka ngobukhulu baso kanye nohlobo lokwelashwa oludingekayo. Akubanga khona inqubekela phambili mayelana nekhambi kodwa abacwaningi banolwazi oluthe xaxa ngezimbangela zalezi zifo. Kubalulekile ukuzifunda ngokushesha njengoba zingaba zimbi kakhulu futhi zibulale kwezinye izimo. Izingane zivame ukuxilongwa izimpawu nokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu inikezwa ngokufanele kusukela ku- isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sokwelashwa kwamaphaphu eNdiya.

Izimbangela

Yize ingazange ibe khona intuthuko enkulu kule ndawo, ezinye zezimbangela ezihlonziwe zezifo zamaphaphu ezinganeni yilezi:

• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kuholela ezinkingeni ekwakhekeni nasekusebenzeni kwamaphaphu.

• Izimo zezokwelapha ezizuzwe njengefa njengezinkinga ze-surfactant.

• Ukuphazamiseka kwamasosha omzimba.

• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza njenge-radiation kanye ne-chemotherapy.

• Ukuchayeka ezintweni ezinjengamakhemikhali nezisikhunta ezingacasula amaphaphu.

• Umnkantsha noma ukufakelwa kwamaphaphu.

izinhlobo

Izinhlobo zezifo ze-interstitial childhood ziyehluka ngokuya ngeqembu lobudala ezenzeka kulo. Izifo ezivame kakhulu ebuntwaneni zihlanganisa ukungahambi kahle kwamaphaphu, i-pulmonary interstitial glycogenosis, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokukhula phakathi kwezinye.

Izifo ezenzeka ezinganeni nasentsheni zifaka inyumoniya ye-idiopathic interstitial, i-alveolar haemorrhage syndrome, i-aspiration syndromes, nezifo ezithathelwanayo, i-ILD ehambisana nezinqubo zezifo ezihlanganisa izifo ezithinta izicubu, i-histiocytosis, i-sarcoidosis nezifo zokugcina, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamasosha omzimba ahlanganisiwe.

Ukwelashwa

Njengoba kubhekwa ukuthi izifo zamaphaphu ezinganeni zingavamile kakhulu, luncane ucwaningo olwenziwa ngazo. Okwamanje alikho ikhambi eliqinisekile lalokhu kwelashwa. Nokho, ezinye izimo ziba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kwezifo zamaphaphu ebuntwaneni kwenziwa ngokwelashwa okusekelayo, imithi, nokufakelwa kwamaphaphu.

Uma unomuzwa wokuthi ingane yakho ibhekene nezinkinga zamaphaphu futhi inezinkinga zokuphefumula okuvamile, yiyise kudokotela kusenesikhathi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ingane iphephile futhi ayinazo izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. I-CARE Hospitals yisibhedlela somdlavuza wamaphaphu esithuthukisiwe esinesikhungo sezokwelapha esikwazi ukunakekela zonke izidingo zakho. Banochwepheshe bomdlavuza abahamba phambili eMusheerabad. Hamba nengane yakho kuyo ukuze ixilongwe kahle futhi ilashwe.