Umalaleveva: Abazali bangaqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha kwezingane zabo omiyane

Umalaleveva ubulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-600,000 ngonyaka, iningi labo okuyizingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu, ngokusho kwe-WHO. Ngo-2016, nsuku zonke, umalaleveva wabulala izingane ezingama-800 ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu. Ngenxa yokuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni asikakathuthuki ngokugcwele, leli qembu lobudala alikakakulungeli ukulwa noma ukubhekana naleli gciwane. Kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela nokwelapha umalaleveva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho noma lesi sifo singabulali, izingane ezincane kanye nezingane ezifunda isikole ziyatheleleka, futhi ngokuvamile zidinga isikhathi eside ukuze zilulame ngokugcwele, okuholela ekungayini esikoleni, ubuthakathaka obungokomzimba, kanye nengcindezi yokuthola izingane ezifunda nazo ezifundweni nasekukhuleni okuphelele.

Okuthinta

Ngokufinyeleleka okwandisiwe ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha, i-India isikwazile ukulawula amazinga okufa kwezifo ezithwalwa omiyane. Nokho, imiphumela yezifo ezithwalwa omiyane ezinganeni ezincane isengaba nkulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi zisesigabeni esibucayi sokuphila. I-India ithole ukulawula okuthile kumazinga okufa izifo ezithwalwa omiyane sibonga ukukhulisa ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kanye nezinsiza ezithuthukile esibhedlela sikamalaleveva eHyderabad. Kodwa-ke, izifo ezithwalwa omiyane zingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, ngenxa yeminyaka yazo esengozini. Izingozi zokulunywa omiyane kanye nezifo eziwumphumela zihlanganisa:

• Intuthuko Ephelele Ikhubazekile

Umalaleveva, okungesinye sezifo ezivame ukuthwalwa omiyane ezinganeni, kukhonjiswe ezifundweni ezithile ukuthi nomthelela ekukhuleni kwengqondo, ikakhulukazi ukukhuluma nokuthuthukiswa kolimi. Ngisho nangemva kokululama ezinhlotsheni ezinzima zikamalaleveva, ukukhula kwengqondo kungase kuthikamezeke kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ngisho nezinkinga zikamalaleveva ezithambile zingase zibe nomthelela entuthukweni. Umalaleveva kanye nomkhuhlane wodenga kungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni komzimba wengane futhi yokudla okunempilo isimo. Ngisho nangemva kokululama, eminye yemiphumela yalesi sifo ingazwakala. Omunye wemiphumela emibi evame kakhulu yokutheleleka kodenga ukungakhululeki kwamalunga. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ubunzima besimo bulingana ngokuqondile nezinga lokukhubazeka kwentuthuko. Lokhu kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuvikela izifo kanye nokungenelela kusenesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela yesikhathi eside.

• Izifundiswa kanye Nokulova Esikoleni

Ngokocwaningo, umalaleveva uyisizathu esivame kakhulu esenza izingane zingayi esikoleni, Njengoba umalaleveva uhlasela izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngonyaka ngokwesilinganiso ezindaweni ezithandwa yilesi sifo. Naphezu kokululama kumalaleveva kanye nomkhuhlane wodenga, ukusebenza kwabafundi ezifundweni kuye kwaphazamiseka kakhulu. Lezi zifo zingaba nomthelela omubi ekwazisweni kwengane ulimi, ukukhuluma, nokubala.

Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela Nokulawula Umalaleveva

Nazi ezinye izindlela zokulawula umalaleveva:

1. Gqokisa Ingane Yakho Izingubo Ezivikela Kakhulu: Ukugqoka izingubo ezinde futhi ezinemikhono egcwele kunikeza isikhumba ukumboza okwanele futhi kuveza inani elincane lesikhumba ekulunyweni omiyane. Uma ufuna ukugwema ukulunywa omiyane, gqoka izingubo ezinemibala ekhanyayo. Izingubo ezenziwe ngezindwangu nokotini zivumela isikhumba somntwana wakho ukuba siphefumule. Amabhulukwe amade, amabhulawuzi anemikhono emide, amasokisi, izicathulo ezivaliwe, nezinye izingubo zangaphandle zinhle. Ungakwazi ngisho nokucela esikoleni sengane yakho ukuthi kunikezwe ukukhululwa okwesikhashana emithethweni efanayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwengane yakho.
2. Khetha I-Repellent Elungile: Izinto ezixoshayo ziza ngezinhlobo ezehlukene manje, okuhlanganisa okhilimu, ama-vaporizer oketshezi, ama-roll-on, ama-patches, nezifutho. Khetha inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe kulokho okuthandwa yingane yakho. Gcina izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi exoshayo esandleni, eyodwa ngeyasendlini enye ibe ngeyangaphandle. Imithi exosha omiyane esebenza cishe amahora angu-12 ngemva kokufakwa isicelo iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuvikela ngokugcwele. Umuthi oxosha omiyane kufanele usetshenziswe ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
3. Qinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwemfucuza endaweni ohlala kuyo: Imiphakathi yezindlu kanye nezindawo ezivamile kufanele zifuthwe noma zifuthwe njalo ukuze ingane yakho iphile endaweni enempilo. 
4. Tshala Imali Kumanethi Omiyane: Amanethi omiyane ayikhambi lakudala lokuvimbela omiyane kude. Futhi banenzuzo yokunikeza umoya omncane.
5. Amanzi Acwebile Amile: Omiyane baphila kahle emanzini amile ngoba alungele ukuzalanisa. Ukuze ugweme ukuzala komiyane, zama ukususa noma yimaphi amanzi amile endlini. Faka esikhundleni samanzi ezitsheni zamanzi njalo futhi uwahlanze kahle ngaphambi kokugcwalisa kabusha.
6. Sebenzisa Amaphunga Axosha Omiyane Endlini: Amaphunga athile, njengotshani bakalamula, i- neem, ugamthilini, i-lavender, namanye, axosha omiyane, kodwa amnandi, amakha ezimbali ayabaheha. Ngakho-ke umuntu kufanele enze isinqumo enolwazi.

Izifo ezithwalwa omiyane zingaba nomthelela omubi enhlalakahleni yengane yakho iyonke, hhayi nje ekusebenzeni kahle kwezemfundo esikhathini esifushane kodwa futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kube nemiphumela yesikhathi eside engalindelekile. Thatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezilula ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze uvikele ingane yakho kulezi zingozi. Uma kuphakama izinkinga eziphathelene nempilo, bhukha i-aphoyintimenti esibhedlela esiseduze ukuze uthole usizo ukwelashwa kwe-malaria e-Hyderabad.