I-mucus esitokisini: Izimbangela, Ukuxilongwa, Ukwelashwa kanye Namakhambi Asekhaya

I-mucus yinto encane ekhiqizwa ulwelwesi lwamathumbu ukusiza ukugcoba nokuvikela umgudu wokugaya ukudla. Kuyinto evamile ukuba nenani elincane lamafinyila esitulweni sakho, njengoba lisiza ekudluleni kwezinto ezilahlwayo. Kodwa-ke, amafinyila amhlophe ngokweqile esitokisini sakho angase abe uphawu oluyisixwayiso lwezinkinga zempilo ezicashile.

Izici ezihlukahlukene zingaba nomthelela ku-mucus esitokisini. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube ngenxa yokucasuka okuncane noma ukutheleleka esikhumbeni amathumbu ipheshana. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungabonisa isimo esibi kakhulu, esifana nama-polyps emathunjini, isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo, noma umdlavuza we-colorectal.

Izimbangela zamafinyila esitokisini

• Ukucasuka okuncane: I-mucus esitokisini ingabangelwa ukucasuka okuncane emathunjini. Lokhu kucasuka kungabangelwa ukudla ukudla okuthile noma imithi ecasula isimiso sokugaya ukudla. Ukwengeza, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni noma ukuntuleka kwe-fiber ekudleni kungaveza amafinyila amaningi.
• Izifo: Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, igciwane, noma i-parasitic nakho kungaholela ekubeni khona kwamafinyila esitulweni. Lezi zifo zingaholela ekuvuvukeni kwamathumbu, okuholela ekukhiqizeni amafinyila. Ukutheleleka okufana ne-gastroenteritis noma ubuthi bokudla kuyimbangela evamile.
• Izifo Zamathumbu Ezivuthayo: Izimo zamathumbu ezivuthayo ezifana nesifo sika-Crohn kanye ne-ulcerative colitis zingabangela ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwesisu. Lokhu kuvuvukala okungapheli kungaveza amafinyila esitokisini ngobuhlungu besisu kanye nesifo sohudo. 
• Ukungabekezelelani kokudla: Ukuzwela kweGluten noma ukungabekezelelani kwe-lactose kungabangela ukuvuvukala nokucasuka emgudwini wokugaya ukudla, kukhiqize amafinyila amaningi. 
• Ama-hemorrhoids: Ama-piles noma ama-hemorrhoids angabangela ukucasuka kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila, ngokuvamile okuhambisana nokopha ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamathumbu.
• I-Colorectal umdlavuza: Amafinyila esitulweni kwesinye isikhathi angaba wuphawu lomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngenkathi ezinye izimpawu, njengegazi esitokisini noma ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazwanga, zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nalesi simo, amafinyila nawo angaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso. Uma unomlando womndeni onomdlavuza we-colorectal noma ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko empilweni yakho. esitokisini.

Sifo

Uma uhlangabezana namafinyila angavamile esitokisini sakho, ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele kubalulekile. Udokotela wakho cishe uzohlola umzimba wonke futhi akubuze ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha. Bangase futhi ba-ode ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze bathole isizathu se-mucus esitokisini.

• Ukuhlaziywa kwendle: Isampula yendle ingase iqoqwe futhi ihlaziywe elabhorethri ukuze kubhekwe izifo noma izinto ezingavamile.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasiza ukuhlola izimpawu zokuvuvukala noma izifo.
• I-Colonoscopy: Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bangase batuse i-colonoscopy ukuze ihlole ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwekholoni kanye ne-rectum. Le nqubo ivumela udokotela ukuba ahlole ngokubonakalayo umgudu wokugaya ukudla futhi athathe ama-biopsies uma kunesidingo.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwamafinyila esitulweni kuzoncika kumbangela ewumsuka. Ezimeni lapho amafinyila abangela ukucasuka okuncane noma ukutheleleka, angase azixazulule ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nezinyathelo zokusekela. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bangase batuse izinketho zokwelapha ngezidingo zomuntu siqu uma isimo esithile sikhonjwa.

• Izinguquko zokudla: Izinguquko zokudla zingahlukaniswa njengokwelashwa kwemvelo kwe-mucus esitokisini. Ukwandisa ukudla kwakho kwe-fiber nokuhlala u-hydrated kungasiza ukulawula ukunyakaza kwamathumbu futhi kunciphise ukukhiqizwa kwamafinyila esitulweni. Ukugwema ukudla okungase kucasule isimiso sokugaya ukudla, njengokudla okubabayo noma okunamafutha, nakho kungaba yinzuzo.
• Imithi: Udokotela wakho angase anikeze izidakamizwa ezilwa nesifo sohudo noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nemithi ehlukahlukene eqondise izimo ezithile, njengama-antibiotics ezifweni noma ama-immunosuppressants ezifweni ezivuthayo, ukunciphisa izimpawu nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamafinyila.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, odokotela bangancoma ukuhlinzwa ukwelapha izimo ezingaphansi ezifana nomdlavuza we-colorectal, ama-polyps, izinqwaba, noma izinkinga zesifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo.

Amakhambi Asekhaya Emafinyila Endle

Nakuba ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nohlelo lokwelapha kubalulekile, amanye amakhambi asekhaya angasiza ekwehliseni izimpawu ze-mucus esitulweni, njenge:

• Ama-Probiotics: Ukudla ukudla noma izithako ezicebile kuma-probiotics kungathuthukisa impilo okuhle amagciwane futhi unciphise ukuvuvukala.
• Khulisa ukusetshenziswa koketshezi: Ukuphuza kakhulu amanzi kanye noketshezi olucacile lungasiza ukuthambisa indle futhi kunciphise ukucasuka kwamathumbu.
• Amatiye e-Herbal: Amatiye e-herbal ahlukahlukene apholile, njengoju, i-peppermint, noma i-chamomile, angase akhulule izinkinga zokugaya futhi anciphise ukukhiqizwa kwamafinyila.
• I-compress efudumele: Ukugeza okushisayo noma ukufaka i-compress efudumele esiswini kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu besisu kanye nokungakhululeki okuhambisana namafinyila esitulweni. 
• Ukulawula ingcindezi: Ukwenza amasu okuphumula, njengokuphefumula okujulile, ukuzindla, noma i-yoga, kunganciphisa amazinga okucindezeleka, okungase kube nomthelela ezimpawini zamathumbu.

Ungathintana Nini Nodokotela Nge-Mucus Esitokisini?

Nakuba i-mucus ngezinye izikhathi esitokisini ingase ingathinteki, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Izimpawu eziqhubekayo noma ezinzima: Uma ubona amafinyila aphikelelayo esitulweni ubuhlungu besisu noma izinguquko zokuphuma kwamathumbu ezithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha.
• Igazi esitokisini: Uma ubona amafinyila anegazi esitulweni sakho, angase abonise isimo esinzima kakhulu futhi adinge ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazeki: Uma ulahlekelwa isisindo ngendlela engachazeki kanye namafinyila esitulweni, kungase kubonise ukugula okucashile okudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.

Isiphetho

Nakuba i-mucus esitokisini ingathusa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ingaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekucasuleni okuncane kuya kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Uma ubona ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwe-mucus noma ezinye izimpawu eziphathelene nezimpawu, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa okufanele. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela kungasiza ekuxazululeni isizathu esiyisisekelo se-mucus esitulweni futhi kuthuthuke ukugaya ukudla impilo. Khumbula ukubeka phambili impilo yakho yamathumbu, njengoba ibalulekile enhlalakahleni yakho yonke.