10 Izinganekwane Nokungakholwa Ngesilonda Sonyawo Lwesifo Sikashukela

Ukuze abantu abaphila nesifo sikashukela, izilonda ezinyaweni ziyinkinga evamile ebeka izingozi zangempela zempilo. Izilonda zenzeka lapho izicubu zesikhumba ziphuka, ziveze izingqimba zangaphakathi ngaphansi. Zingaba buhlungu kakhulu, zingabonakali, futhi zingaholela ezifweni eziyingozi noma ngisho nokunqunywa isitho. 

Uma kubhekwa le miphumela engase ibe mibi kakhulu, kuyamangaza ukuthi iziguli eziningi azikufuni ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba isimo sazo sibe sibi kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizogqamisa ezinye izinganekwane ezivamile kanye nemibono eyiphutha mayelana nezilonda ezinyaweni zesifo sikashukela.

Liyini Inxeba Elivamile Onyaweni Kubantu Abanesifo Sikashukela?

Inkinga evame kakhulu okuhlangatshezwana nayo yi- isifo sikashukela sonyawo - umfantu/ummbila/ubulukhuni onyaweni. Izilonda ezinyaweni zingavela ngenxa yokuklwebheka okuncane, ukusikeka, noma ukungqubuzana kwezicathulo ezingafakwanga kahle ezihlikihla isikhumba. Kubalulekile ukwelapha lezi zilonda ngokushesha nje lapho zibonakala.

Kungani Abantu Abanesifo Sikashukela Besengozini Ephakeme Yokulimala Ezinyawo?

Imvamisa, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zibhekana nengozi eyengeziwe ngoba abaningi banesimo esibizwa ngokuthi isifo sikashukela se-peripheral neuropathy. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinyawo zilahlekelwa ukuzwa ngenxa yesikhathi eside soshukela ophezulu wegazi.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umuntu angase anyathele entweni ecijile noma endaweni eshisayo noma abe netshe esicathulweni sakhe ngaphandle kokuqaphela ngenxa yokuntula ukuzwa. Ngakho bayaqhubeka behamba kuze kube yilapho indawo iba nesilonda esivulekile noma isilonda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga kashukela aphezulu alimaza ukuphulukiswa. Lokhu kudala enye inkinga, yingakho ukuqapha ngenkuthalo izilonda ezinyaweni kubaluleke kakhulu ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela.

10 Izinganekwane Nokungakholwa Ngezilonda Zezinyawo Zesifo Sikashukela

• Inganekwane 1: Utshwala noma I-Hydrogen Peroxide Kufanele Isetshenziswe Ezilonda
  • Nakuba lezi zingabulala amagciwane amanxeba esikhathi esisodwa njengamadolo anesikhumba, azisebenzi ekunakekelweni nasekupholiseni izilonda zesifo sikashukela. 
  • Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kuyi-cytotoxic, kubhubhisa kokubili amangqamuzana angenampilo nanempilo, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukuphulukiswa.
• Inganekwane yesi-2: Ukucwiliswa Kwezilonda Kuyasiza
  • Ukucwiliswa kwezilonda ezinyaweni zesifo sikashukela kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngebhaktheriya. 
  • Ngokuphambene, ukugeza kugeza amagciwane kanye nemfucumfucu futhi kuvimbela ukunamathela kwamagciwane esilondeni, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzise izilonda.
• Inganekwane yesi-3: Amanxeba Adinga Ukuchayeka Emoyeni Ukuze Aphole
  • Le nkolelo yokuthi izilonda zidinga ukuchayeka emoyeni ukuze ziphole iye yadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. 
  • Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukugcina izilonda ezinyaweni zesifo sikashukela zimanzi kuzisiza ziphole ngokushesha okuphindwe kahlanu kunezilonda ezomile. 
  • Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imithi ye-topical futhi ugcine isilonda simbozwe nge-bandage noma ukugqoka amahora angu-24 ngosuku.
• Inganekwane yesi-4: Imithi Elwa Namagciwane Kufanele Isetshenziswe Kuwo Wonke Izilonda
  • I-Infectious Disease Society kanye nabanye ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics uma kungekho ukutheleleka okukhona. 
  • Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sebevele banezingozi ezengeziwe zokungazweli ngama-antibiotic. 
  • Ama-antibiotic kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela uma isilonda sibonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka.
• Inganekwane yesi-5: Abantu Abahleli Banengozi Ephansi Yokuba Nezilonda Zezinyawo
  • Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi abantu abakhuthele kakhulu basengozini enkulu yokuba nezilonda ezinyaweni, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngempela. 
  • Izilonda ezinyaweni zingenzeka kunoma ubani, kuhlanganise nabantu abahlezi, ngenxa yezimbangela ezifana nokusikeka okuncane, ukuklwebheka, noma izicathulo ezingalingani kahle ezibangela ukungqubuzana nokuluma kwesikhumba.
  • Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela uma kuvela isilonda ezinyaweni, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanesifo sikashukela. 
  • Ukusiza ukuvimbela izilonda ezinyaweni, izicathulo ezifanele kufanele zigqokwe futhi izinyawo kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuthi azikho yini izinto ezingalungile.
• Inganekwane yesi-6: Ungakhathazeki Ngezilonda Ezingenabuhlungu
  • I-diabetesic neuropathy, noma ukulimala kwezinzwa, ngokuvamile kubangela ukuba ndikindiki emaphethelweni, okungafihla ukulimala ezinyaweni. Izilonda ezingenabuhlungu ziwuphawu oluyisixwayiso sokuthi isifo sesithuthukile futhi sidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
  • Kungakho kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo zezinyawo zansuku zonke ukuze kutholakale noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle, noma izilonda, kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu. 
  • Ukubona izilonda kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile.
• Inganekwane yesi-7: Ukubambezeleka Ukwelashwa Kusalinde Ukuqhubeka Kwenxeba
  • Ukuhlehlisa ukwelashwa kwezilonda ezinyaweni ezinesifo sikashukela kungase kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu, okungase kudingeke ukuba zinqunywe isitho. 
  • Ukungenelela okufanelekile kuhilela ukubhekana nezilonda ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala. 
  • Ochwepheshe batusa ukwelashwa ngezigaba zokuqala zokukhula kwezilonda noma nini lapho kungenzeka. 
  • Ukuvumela izilonda ukuthi ziqhubeke ngaphambi kokufuna ukunakekelwa akufanelekile. 
  • Ukuxilonga ngokushesha nokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe ukubhebhetheka kwesimo. 
• Inganekwane yesi-8: Amagciwane Ezinyawo Zesifo Sikashukela Akhombisa Ngokujwayelekile Ububomvu Nobuhlungu
  • Ngokuphambene nokucatshangelwa okukhona, izifo zonyawo olunesifo sikashukela zingase zibonakale njalo ngaphandle kokuba bomvu noma ubuhlungu ngenxa ye-neuropathy ehlobene nokujikeleza kwegazi okwanele. 
  • Ukuvuvukala nokubomvu okulindelekile kuvame ukuncishiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa ukungatheleleki kwesifo sikashukela kunciphisa ukwakheka kwethumba. 
  • Izimpawu zokutheleleka zingaba yi-atypical ngenxa yezinguquko eziyinkimbinkimbi zomzimba ezihambisana nalesi sifo. 
  • Ukuxilongwa komtholampilo kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele, ukuqaphela ukuthi izimpawu zakudala zingase zingabikho. 
  • Imfundo yesiguli kufanele igcizelele ukubika noma yiziphi izinkinga, ngisho noma zingekho izimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka.
• Inganekwane yesi-9: Izinhlobo Ezimbalwa Ezikhethiwe Zegciwane Zibangela Amagciwane Ezinyawo Zesifo Sikashukela
  • Eqinisweni, amabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene angase abe nomthelela ekungenweni izifo ezinyaweni zesifo sikashukela, okuhlanganisa i-gram-positive, i-gram-negative, i-aerobic, ne-anaerobic strains, ngayinye noma inhlanganisela. 
  • Imvelo eyinkimbinkimbi ye i-microbiology ayikwazi ukwenziwa lula kalula. 
  • Umbono oyiphutha wokuthi izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane kuphela ziyi-pathogenic ziphazamisa ukunemba komtholampilo nokuxilonga. 
  • Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele bagcine umbono ophelele lapho becubungula izimbangela ezingase zibe khona ezithathelwanayo kulesi sibalo sabantu abasengozini. 
  • Ngokufanayo, iziguli kufanele ziqonde ububanzi obuningi bamagciwane angaba ngaphansi kwezifo ze-podiatric ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela. 
  • Ukubuka okunwetshiwe kukhuthaza ukukhonjwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okulungiselelwe kwezinto eziphilayo ezihilelekile ekuthelelekeni okuthile. 
• Inganekwane 10: Imithi Elwa Namagciwane Ebanzi Ilungele Ukwelashwa Kwangemva Kokuxilongwa
  • Eqinisweni, lapho kuhlonzwa ngokuqondile amagciwane e-pathogenic atshalwe esilondeni, imishanguzo eqondiswe kuma-antibiotic eqondiswa i-microbiology noma ochwepheshe bezifo ezithathelwanayo ivuna ama-ejenti abanzi abanzi ukuze anakekele okuqhubekayo. 
  • Ukwelashwa okuhambisanayo kuwukuhlakanipha ukuze kugwenywe ukuchayeka okungadingekile kwemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nokulimala okubambisene ezimbalini ezingezinhle. 
  • Ukwelashwa okubanzi okungakhethi kuvame ukuzala ukumelana nokungenwa yizifo eziningi. 
  • Isiqondiso sochwepheshe sivumela ukuncenga okugxilile ngokumelene nezihlukanisi zodwa, konga imiphumela emibi yemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nengcindezi yokukhetha imiphakathi. 
  • Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okunembile kwe-microbiological kanye nama-antibiotics aqondene ne-pathogen kufanele kube umugqa wokuqala lapho ulawula ukutheleleka kwezinyawo zesifo sikashukela, hhayi ama-empiric wide regimens. 
  • Le ndlela ye-nuanced ithuthukisa imiphumela ngenkathi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotic.

Isiphetho

Kafushane, izilonda ezinyaweni ziyinkinga evamile futhi engase ibe yingozi yesifo sikashukela okungafanele ithathwe kalula noma inganakwa. Ukwazi amaqiniso nezinganekwane kungasiza iziguli zifune ukwelashwa ngokushesha lapho kudingeka, kuthuthukiswe imiphumela kanye nezinga lempilo. Ngokuqapha nokunakekelwa okufanele kwezinyawo, izilonda eziningi nokunqunywa kwezitho kungavinjelwa.