Umdlavuza wePancreatic: Izinhlobo, Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic kwenzeka ezicutshini zamanyikwe atholakala ngemuva kwesisu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho ukuguqulwa kofuzo kuholela ekuphindaphindeni okungavamile kwamaseli kanye nokukhula okungalawuleki. Lokhu kungase kudale inqwaba yezicubu, futhi lokhu kubangele umdlavuza. Ngenxa yendawo okuyo, kunzima ukuthola umdlavuza ekuqaleni kwawo.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze umdlavuza pancreatic. Kunjalo:

• I-Adenocarcinoma ye-pancreatic: Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza we-pancreatic, olwenzeka kumaseli e-exocrine we-Pancreas.
• I-Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours: Iwuhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza we-pancreatic otholakala kumangqamuzana e-endocrine, akhulula amahomoni athinta isimo sengqondo kanye ne-metabolism. 

Yiziphi Izimpawu Zomdlavuza We-pancreatic?

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic azibonakali kuze kube yilapho ufika esigabeni esithuthukile. Ngakho-ke, azikho izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ngezansi ezinye zezimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic ezibaluliwe, nakuba zihluka kumuntu ngamunye.

• Isikhumba esinamahloni
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso 
• jaundice
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Umchamo omnyama noma onsundu
• Ubuhlungu obuphansi emuva
• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungahlosiwe
• Ukuvota
• Ukucindezeleka
• I-nausea

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, umdlavuza we-pancreatic ungathinta izinga lakho likashukela futhi ungaholela nesifo sikashukela.

Yiziphi Izimbangela Zomdlavuza We-pancreatic?

Lapho amangqamuzana eqala ukukhula ngendlela engavamile ngaphakathi kumanyikwe, ephenduka abe izimila, kubizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza wePancreatic. Nokho, imbangela yangempela yalokhu kukhula kwamangqamuzana okungavamile ayikacaci. Esimeni esijwayelekile, amaseli akhula futhi afe ngenani elimaphakathi. Kepha, esimweni somdlavuza we-Pancreas, kunenani elikhulayo lokukhula kwamaseli, okuthatha amaseli anempilo. Nokho, kunezizathu ezimbalwa zangaphandle ezihlobene nembangela yomdlavuza, njenge:

1. Umlando Womndeni

Ngokocwaningo, i-10% yabantu inomdlavuza we-pancreatic ngenxa yomlando wabo womndeni. 

2. Ukusebenzisa Utshwala Ngokweqile   

Ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo ezintathu kuya kwezine ngosuku kungakhuphula amathuba okuba nomdlavuza we-pancreatic kanye ne-pancreatitis.

3. Ubuhlanga

Ngokocwaningo lwango-2018, umdlavuza wamapancreas wawudlangile kubantu abamnyama. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezici zezenhlalo nezomnotho kanye nezakhi zofuzo kanye nengxube yezindlela zokuphila. 

I-4. Ukudla

Nakuba kusazotholakala ukuhlobana okuqondile phakathi kokudla nomdlavuza wamanyikwe, odokotela bathi ukudla inyama egayiwe noma ebomvu, ushukela oweqile, ukudla okuthosiwe, ngisho ne-cholesterol kungase kusheshise amathuba okuthola umdlavuza wamabele. 

5. Ugwayi

Ukubhema noma Ukuhlafuna ugwayi kungase kube nomthelela ekwandeni kwamathuba okuba nomdlavuza.

Yiziphi Izindlela Zokwelashwa Zomdlavuza We-pancreatic?

Udokotela e- izibhedlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwelapha umdlavuza angase akuhlole ekuqaleni futhi akubuze ngezimpawu. Kanye nokukubuyekeza, bazohlola umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Bangase bakucele i-biopsy ukuze kukhishwe isampula yethishu kumanyikwe wakho uma kudingeka. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthi baphakamise ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu. Inhloso enkulu ukunqanda amangqamuzana anomdlavuza ukuthi angasabalala. Izinketho eziyinhloko zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic yilezi ezilandelayo:

Ukwelashwa okubhekiswe: Le ndlela ihlanganisa imithi kanye nokwelapha okuqondise kuphela amaseli alimele. Ngakho, amanye amangqamuzana anempilo ahlala engalimele.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Ukunikeza imithi elwa nomdlavuza kungabulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi kumise ukusabalala kwawo. Ukwazi uzilungiselela kanjani ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ingakusiza nawe.

immunotherapy: Kule ndlela ye-immunotherapy - I-Monoclonal Antibodies noma i-Adoptive T-Cells inhibitor isetshenziselwa ukukhomba umdlavuza.

Ukuhlinzwa: Le ndlela ihilela ukukhipha ingxenye ethile yamanyikwe. Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile akunconywa ngoba kususa kuphela isimila sokuqala kodwa kungase kungavimbi umdlavuza ukuba ungasakazeki. 

I-Radiation Therapy: Odokotela basebenzisa amaX-Ray neminye imishayo enamandla amakhulu ukuze babulale amangqamuzana omdlavuza, nawo awavimbe ukuthi asabalele kwezinye izingxenye.

Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela uma unokungabaza kancane ngomdlavuza, njengoba umdlavuza we-pancreatic uphendula kangcono ekwelashweni kusenesikhathi.