Amachashaza Abomvu Esikhumbeni: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela

Amachashaza abomvu esikhumbeni, aziwa nangokuthi ama-rashes noma i-erythema, angaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yomuntu. Lawa mapheshana ashintshe umbala noma amaqhubu angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni futhi angahluka ngomumo, usayizi, kanye nokuqina. Nakuba amanye amachashaza abomvu engenangozi futhi engokwesikhashana, amanye angase abonise isimo sesistimu esicashile esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ake sihlole izimbangela ezivamile zamachashazi abomvu esikhumbeni, izindlela zokuxilonga, izinketho zokwelapha, amathiphu okuvimbela, nokuthi ungafuna nini iseluleko sezokwelapha esichwepheshile. 

Izimbangela Ezivamile Zamachashazi Abomvu Esikhumbeni

Amabala abomvu esikhumbeni angavela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise: 

• Izimo zesikhumba: 
  • I-Eczema: Isifo sesikhumba esivuvukalayo esingamahlalakhona esibonakala ngamachashaza omile, alumayo, namancanyana abomvu esikhumbeni. 
  • psoriasis: Isimo se-autoimmune esiholela ekuphakameni, okubomvu, nama-scaly namabala esikhumbeni. 
  • Contact Dermatitis: Ukungezwani komzimba noma ukucasuka entweni ethile, okuholela ekuqubukeni okubomvu, okulumayo. 
  • I-Pityriasis Rosea: I-Rosea yisimo sesikhumba esivuvukalayo lapho isiqephu esikhulu sivela kuqala, ngokuvamile esifubeni, emhlane, noma esiswini. 
• Amagciwane: 
  • Ukutheleleka Kwamagciwane: Izimo ezifana ne-impetigo noma i-folliculitis zingabangela amaqhubu abomvu, agcwele ubomvu esikhumbeni. 
  • Izifo Ezibangelwa Amagciwane: Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezifana nenkukhu noma isimungumungwane zingaholela emachashaza abomvu noma ama-rashes. 
  • Ukutheleleka Kwesikhunta: Izimo ezifana nezikelemu noma i-candidiasis zingabangela ukuluma, ama-scaly, amachashaza amancane abomvu esikhumbeni. 
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane noma ukuluma: 
  • Ukulunywa omiyane, ukulunywa ngamazeze, noma ukulunywa yizinyosi kungabangela amaqhubu abomvu, avuvukele esikhumbeni. 
• I-Alergic: 
  • Ukuchayeka ekudleni okuthile, imithi, noma izinto ezingezwani nemvelo kungabangela ukubomvu, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka. 
• I-Heat Rash: 
  • Umjuluko oweqile ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca noma esimweni sezulu esishisayo noma esiswakeme singavala izimbotshana, kubangele amaqhubu amancane namachashaza abomvu esikhumbeni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sihlikihla khona, njengekhwapha. 
• Izimo ze-Vascular: 
  • Cherry angiomas: Amaqhubu amancane, abomvu ngokugqamile adalwa imithambo yegazi enwetshiwe. 
  • I-Petechiae: Amabala abomvu ayisicaba esikhumbeni aphuma ukopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Izimpawu zamabala abomvu

Izimpawu zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu futhi zincike esimweni nobukhulu besimo. Nazi ezinye izimpawu ezivamile nezimpawu zamabala abomvu: 

• Ubukhulu bungasukela kuma-pinpoints amancane (petechiae) kuye kuma-patches amakhudlwana noma amaqhubu aphakanyisiwe (ama-papule) esikhumbeni. 
• Ukulunywa, okusukela kokuncane kuye kokuqina futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungase kuhlotshaniswe ne-scaly, ukuthungwa okuxekethile noma ukuvuvukala. 
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuzwela, ikakhulukazi kumabhamuza agcwele ubomvu 
• Ukuvuvukala ezindaweni ezibomvu, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokutheleleka noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane 
• Ukukhipha uketshezi noma igazi 
• Izimpawu zesistimu ezihambisanayo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bamalunga, noma okunye izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala 

Sifo

Ukuze anqume isizathu esiyisisekelo samabala abomvu esikhumbeni, udokotela angenza lezi zinqubo zokuxilonga ezilandelayo: 

• Ukuhlolwa Komzimba: Ukuhlola okubonakalayo okuphelele kwamabala abomvu, okuhlanganisa ukubukeka kwawo, ukusatshalaliswa kwawo, nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisanayo. 
• Umlando Wezokwelapha: Odokotela bazoqoqa ulwazi mayelana nokuchayeka kwakamuva, imithi, noma izimo zezokwelapha ezingaphansi. 
• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Odokotela bangase ba-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze bahlole izifo ezingase zibe khona, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune. 
• Ukuhlolwa Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Ukuhlola ukungezwani komzimba, odokotela bangase batuse ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba ukuze babone izinto ezithile ezingezwani nomzimba. 
• I-Skin Biopsy: Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bangase bakhiphe isampula encane engxenyeni ethintekile yesikhumba ukuze ihlolwe nge-microscopic ukuze kukhishwe izimo ezimbi kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa Kwamabala Abomvu Esikhumbeni 

Indlela yokwelapha amachashazi abomvu esikhumbeni izoncika embangela. 

Okulandelayo ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile: 

• Imithi Yezindaba: 
  • Ama-creams e-Corticosteroid noma amafutha okugcoba ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuluma. 
  • Okhilimu be-antifungal noma izimpushana ze izifo zokukhunta 
  • Ama-Antihistamine noma i-calamine lotion yokulunywa yizinambuzane noma ukungezwani komzimba 
• Imithi Yomlomo: 
  • Ama-antibiotics okutheleleka ngebhaktheriya. 
  • Imithi elwa namagciwane yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. 
  • Ama-Immunosuppressants noma izidakamizwa ze-biologic zezimo ze-autoimmune njenge-psoriasis C. I-Phototherapy: 
  • Ukuchayeka okulawulwayo ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet kungasiza ekwelapheni izimo ezithile zesikhumba njenge-psoriasis noma i-eczema. 
• Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila: 
  • Ukugwema izibangeli noma izinto ezicasulayo ezingase zibhebhethekise isimo. 
  • Ukugcina inhlanzeko nemikhuba yokunakekela isikhumba. 
• I-Cold Compress: 
  • Uma kwenzeka ukushisa, odokotela bangase bacebise ukuthi kusetshenziswe izingubo ezipholile, ezimanzi endaweni ethintekile ukusiza ukuthambisa isikhumba. 
• Amakhambi Asekhaya: 
  • Amakhambi amaningana asekhaya angase anikeze ukukhululeka kwamabala abomvu esikhumbeni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukugeza kwe-oatmeal, i-aloe vera, i-honey pack, amafutha kakhukhunathi, i-baking soda paste, noma ukufaka amafutha omnqumo. 

Amathiphu Okuvimbela Amachashaza Abomvu Esikhumbeni 

Nakuba amanye amabala abomvu esikhumbeni angase angenakugwenywa, izinyathelo eziningana zokuvimbela zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvela kwazo, njenge: 

• Vikela Isikhumba Sakho: Sebenzisa i-sunscreen nezingubo zokuzivikela ukuze uvikele isikhumba sakho emisebeni yelanga eyingozi (imisebe ye-UV). Gwema izinto ezingezwani nomzimba ezaziwayo noma izinto ezicasulayo ezingase ziqalise ukusabela. 
• Zijwayeze Ukuhlanzeka Okuhle: Geza izandla zakho futhi uhlanze isikhumba sakho ukuze uvimbele izifo. Phatha ngokushesha noma yikuphi ukusikeka, imihuzuko, noma amanxeba ukuze uvimbele izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. 
• I-Stay Hydrated: Phuza inani elifanele lamanzi futhi usebenzise okokuthambisa ukuze ugcine isikhumba sakho simanzi futhi sinempilo. 
• Phatha Ingcindezi: Ukucindezeleka kungandisa izimo ezithile zesikhumba, ngakho-ke zijwayeze amasu okwehlisa ingcindezi njengokuzindla noma i-yoga. 
• Gcina i Ukudla Okulinganiselayo: Yidla ukudla okunomsoco okunothe ngamavithamini, ama-antioxidants, namaminerali asekela impilo yesikhumba. 

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela 

Nakuba amabala amaningi abomvu esikhumbeni engenangozi futhi engokwesikhashana, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha kulezi zimo ezilandelayo: 

• Uma amabala abomvu ehambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma umkhuhlane. 
• Uma amachashazi abomvu asakazeka ngokushesha noma engaphenduli ekwelashweni kwe-over-the-counter 
• Uma unokungezwani komzimba noma ukutheleleka 
• Uma amabala abomvu ephikelela noma ephindaphinda, okubonisa isimo esingaphansi.