Ukuhlasela Kwenhliziyo Ethule: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Izingozi, Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa

Ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo, yisimo esenzeka lapho ukugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni kuvimbekile. Igazi eliphonswa emzimbeni ngenhliziyo alikwazi ukubuyela enhliziyweni. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, okuvame kakhulu ukuvinjelwa kwemithambo ngenxa yokunqwabelana kwamafutha kanye ne-cholesterol. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi okufanele lisuka enhliziyweni liye ezithweni futhi libuyele enhliziyweni. 

Ukuhlaselwa Kwenhliziyo ngokuvamile iza nezimpawu ezithile ezibonakalayo, okuthi, uma zibonakala ngesikhathi, ezingasiza ekusindiseni ukuphila komuntu. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kube ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo buthule. Kalula nje, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo akunazo izimpawu ezingase zibe nomthelela ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile, njengokuphelelwa umoya, ubuhlungu besifuba ohlangothini lwesobunxele, ubuhlungu engalweni, njll., kungenzeka ukuthi azikho noma, uma zikhona, azibonwa njengesifo senhliziyo. 

Izingozi Zezingozi 

Indlela yokuphila engenzi lutho ingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Abantu abancane abaneminyaka engu-30 bahlushwa isifo senhliziyo buthule. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi abesifazane bathambekele kakhulu ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo ethule kunamadoda. 

Ezinye izici ezivamile zobungozi zingase zibe nomthelela esizeni sokuhlasela buthule. Lezi zici zobungozi zihlanganisa-

• Imikhuba yokubhema nokuphuza ngokweqile
• Imikhuba yokudla engenampilo
• I-Cholesterol ne-Trans fat
• Ukukhuluphala 
• umfutho ophakeme wegazi
• Umlando womndeni wokuboshwa kwenhliziyo, izifo zenhliziyo, njll. 
  
  

Izimbangela Zokuhlaselwa Kwenhliziyo Ethule 

Empeleni, isifo senhliziyo a Isifo senhliziyo lokho kubangelwa ukuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwegazi eligcwele umoya-mpilo eliya enhliziyweni. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi inhliziyo ingakwazi ukugeleza kwegazi okudingekayo futhi isitho singakwazi ukusebenza kahle. Imbangela eyinhloko yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo buthule imithambo evalekile ethwala igazi eligcwele umoya-mpilo iliyise enhliziyweni. 

Lokhu kuvinjelwa kungase kubangelwe ukunqwabelana koqweqwe lwamafutha ngenxa yamafutha noma ihlule legazi, elakheka lapho uqweqwe oluncane lwe-plaque luxutshwa ekugelezeni kwegazi. 

Isizathu esingavamile sokuhlasela kwenhliziyo buthule kungase futhi kube i-spasm ye-coronary artery, ehambisa igazi enhliziyweni. Lokhu kungase kunqande ukugeleza kwegazi futhi kubangele isifo senhliziyo. 

Izimpawu Zokuhlaselwa Kwenhliziyo Ethule 

Ngokuvamile, sikholelwa ukuthi isifo senhliziyo sinezimpawu ezibonakala kalula futhi ezicacile kakhulu. Nokho, izimpawu zokuhlasela kwenhliziyo buthule zingase zingacace kangako. Ubuhlungu bungase bube ubuhlungu nje; ungase udideke nobuhlungu obuhlobene negesi noma ukudonsa kwemisipha endaweni yengalo nehlombe. 

Ukwehluleka ukuqaphela izimpawu ezicashile zokuhlasela kwenhliziyo buthule kungase kubangele ukulimala okukhulu enhliziyweni nakwezinye izitho futhi kungase kubulale. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda lezi zimpawu ezingacacile kakhulu zomzimba kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokuboshwa kwenhliziyo buthule yilezi ezilandelayo-

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula: Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala nezivamile zokuhlasela kwenhliziyo buthule kunzima ukuphefumula. Qaphela lolu phawu noma nini lapho wenza okuthile okukhandla kancane, njengokugibela izitebhisi ezimbalwa noma ukuhamba ibanga elifushane. Emzimbeni onempilo, le misebenzi ngokuvamile ngeke ibangele ukuphelelwa umoya, isiyezi, noma isicanucanu. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu ehlaselwa yinhliziyo buthule, lokhu kungaba uphawu olucacile lokuthi kunokuntuleka komoyampilo ezithweni zakhe, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo. 
• Ubuhlungu besifuba: Ubuhlungu besifuba bungenye yezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi eziphathelene nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa buthule, ubuhlungu bungase bungabi bukhali noma bushaye. Kungase kube ukuqaqamba noma ukungakhululeki abantu abangase bakuhlanganise nobuhlungu obuhlobene nakho izinkinga ze-gastronomic noma isilungulela. Abantu abahlukene abaye bahlushwa ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo buthule baye bachaza lobu buhlungu ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kungaba umuzwa wokugcwala endaweni yesifuba, umuzwa wokucindezela ohlangothini lwesobunxele lomzimba, ukungakhululeki okuvamile endaweni engenhla kwesokunxele ye-torso, noma umuzwa obuhlungu ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwe-ribcage. 
• Isicanucanu kanye nokujuluka: Lapho elele, umuntu angase ezwe inhliziyo ishaya ngamandla, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, noma angase aqale ukujuluka nakuba engazange enze noma yimuphi umsebenzi womzimba. Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile azinakwa abantu njengemisebenzi evamile yomzimba noma izimpawu zomkhuhlane lapho bengazizwa kahle. Kodwa, kuhambisana nanoma yiluphi olunye uphawu olukhulu lokuboshwa kwenhliziyo buthule, noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu zokuhlasela buthule zingathinta. 
• Ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki kwezinye izitho zomzimba: Kanye nobuhlungu besifuba, ezinye izitho zomzimba nazo ziyathinteka ngenxa yokungatholi inani elifanele le-oxygen njengoba ukugeleza kwegazi kuvimbile. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu ezingalweni (ikakhulukazi uma kuyingalo yesobunxele), intamo, nomhlathi. Ukungakhululeki kungase kuzwakale endaweni engenhla emuva nasesiswini. 

Sifo 

Lapho izimpawu sezibonwa, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukufa okungase kube khona ukuvakashela udokotela noma isibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo buthule zingase zifane nezinye izinto, nokho-ke, ukuhlolelwa uchwepheshe wezempilo kuyadingeka ukuze uqonde izinkinga eziwumsuka.

Udokotela angasebenzisa izivivinyo ezifana nalezi bhequza, i-electrocardiogram, ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka, i-tomography, noma i-angiography ukuze kutholwe ukuthi umuntu uhlaselwe yinhliziyo yini. 

Ukwelashwa Nokululama Ekuhlaselweni Kwenhliziyo Ethule 

Umugqa wokuqala wokwelapha usebenzisa imithi ephuzwayo njenge-aspirin enciphisa igazi futhi engavimbela ukujiyisa. Kungase futhi kunikezwe i-anticoagulant ukuze kumiswe ukujiya kwegazi. Ukwelashwa komoyampilo, imithi yokulawula umfutho wegazi, kanye nezivimbela ze-beta nakho kungase kunikezwe kuye ngomlando wesiguli, ubunzima bokuhlasela buthule, ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo esikhathini esizayo, njll. 

Ukululama ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo buthule kuthatha isikhathi futhi iziguli zivame ukwelulekwa ukuba zidle ukudla okunempilo, zehlise amafutha azo, zinciphise amazinga e-cholesterol, futhi zivivinye umzimba kancane nsuku zonke. Iseluleko esivela ku-a ochwepheshe bezempilo idinga ukulandela ngokwenkolo ukuze ilulame ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo buthule futhi iphinde ivimbele okunye ukuba kwenzeke.