Ukwelashwa Kwe-Stroke ENdiya: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi

I-stroke iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esizibonakalisa ngokuzumayo futhi esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. E-India, isifo sohlangothi sithathwa njengenye yezimbangela eziphambili zokufa nokukhubazeka okwenza kubaluleke ukuqonda isimo kanye nezimpawu zaso.
I-stroke ingozi yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi - isimo lapho ukuhanjiswa kwegazi elinothe komoyampilo ebuchosheni kuphazamiseka. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kungase kube ngenxa yokuvaleka komthambo wegazi noma ngenxa yokopha okubangelwa ukuphuka komthambo wegazi. Lapho amangqamuzana obuchopho encishwa umoya-mpilo aqala ukufa emizuzwini embalwa. Libazisa ukungena ukwelashwa unhlangothi kungaholela ekukhubazekeni noma ngisho nokufa.

Khumbula FAST

I-FAST isifinyezo esiklanyelwe ukuqwashisa ngezimpawu nezimpawu eziba khona lapho umuntu ehlaselwa unhlangothi.

• F - ukushona koBUSO
• A - ukungakwazi ukuphakamisa i-ARM
• S – ukunyenya kweNKULUMO, ukungahlangani
• T – ISIKHATHI sibalulekile

Iziguli ezine-Stroke nazo zingase zibe ne- -

• ukudideka, ukungakwazi ukukhuluma noma ukuxhumana
• izinkinga zokubona kanye/noma isiyezi/ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu
• ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, inkinga yokuhamba

Uma othile omaziyo eveza noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthi ushayele isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sokwelashwa kwe-stroke e-India ngokushesha.

Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa Kwe-Stroke eNdiya

Uma isiguli sohlangothi sifika esibhedlela, ukutholakala kwesifo sohlangothi kuqinisekiswa ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging okufana ne-CT kuyasiza kakhulu ekunqumeni uhlobo oluqondile lwe-stroke kanye nendawo yokopha kwe-arterial noma ukuvinjelwa. Ubukhulu bokulimala kwezicubu zobuchopho bunganqunywa ngokusebenzisa amasu ezithombe njenge-MRI. I izazi zezinzwa Ezibhedlela ze-CARE zingancoma ezinye izivivinyo ezimweni ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, uma ukushaywa kubonakala kubangelwa i-embolism, i-ultrasound eqondiswa yi-echocardiography ingase inconywe.

Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa kwe-stroke ukunciphisa ukulimala kobuchopho nokubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni. Ezinye zezibhedlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwelashwa kwe-stroke e-India zijova i-TPA (i-tissue plasminogen activator), umuthi ophula amahlule egazi phakathi namahora angu-3 wehlule le-ischemic. Izinto ezinciphisa igazi njenge-warfarin noma i-aspirin zingase zinikezwe. Ukuhlinza ukubuyisela okuvinjiwe noma okuncishisiwe kungase futhi kube inketho yokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-stroke Izinketho zase-India ziyakhethwa kumivimbo yokopha.

Izinto Eziyingozi Nokuvimbela

Ucwaningo lwakamuva luveza ukuthi izigameko zonyaka zokushaywa unhlangothi zingu-145-154 kubantu abayizi-100,000. Izigameko zokushaywa unhlangothi ziphezulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunakekelwa kwezempilo okufanele kanye nemikhuba emibi yokuphila. Ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi iphezulu kulabo abaphethwe yizifo ezinjengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu nesifo sikashukela. Abesifazane kanye nabantu asebekhulile nabo basengozini enkulu. Eqinisweni, ucwaningo luveza ukuthi ingozi yokuthola isifo sohlangothi iphindwe kabili njalo eminyakeni eyishumi ngemva kweminyaka yobudala engama-65. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela unhlangothi zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlola impilo njalo
• Ukudla okunempilo nokunomsoco
• Ukuyeka ugwayi
• Uhlelo lokuzivocavoca njalo
• Ukuhlala ekulamuleni isifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme

Ukuvuselelwa Kweziguli Zohlangothi

Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokukhubazeka okubangelwa ukuvuselelwa kwe-stroke eNdiya. Naphezu kwalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi iziguli zingase zidinge usizo lokuhlunyeleliswa ngendlela yokwelapha ngenkulumo, ukwelapha ngokomzimba nangokwemisebenzi, ngisho nokwelulekwa isikhathi esithile. Kubalulekile ukucela usizo lodokotela, abahlengikazi, nama-physiotherapist phakathi nalesi sigaba sokululama nokubuyisela esimweni.