I-Tonsillitis - izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

Amathoni amaphedi ezicubu amise okweqanda futhi atholakala ekugcineni komphimbo. Sinamathoni amabili, elilodwa ohlangothini ngalunye lomphimbo. Amathoni avuvukele, umphimbo obuhlungu, inkinga yokugwinya, nama-lymph node azwelayo ohlangothini lwesokudla nesobunxele konke kuyizinkomba ze-tonsillitis.

Nakuba izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingase futhi zibangele i-tonsillitis, izifo ezivamile ezibangelwa amagciwane zibangela izimo eziningi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uthole ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi nokunembayo njengoba ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-tonsillitis kuncike kumbangela ewumsuka. Ukuhlinza ukususa amathoni manje kuvame ukwenziwa kuphela lapho ukutheleleka kubi kakhulu, kuphindaphinda, noma kubangela eminye imiphumela emibi.

Izimpawu ze-tonsillitis

Phakathi kweminyaka eyisithupha nephakathi neshumi nambili, izingane zivame ukuhlushwa i-tonsillitis. Izimpawu ze-tonsillitis ezilandelayo ziyi:

• Amathoni abomvu futhi akhulisiwe
• Idiphozithi emhlophe noma ephuzi noma amachashaza kumathoni
• Ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukungakhululeki
• Fever
• Igolo elikhulisiwe futhi elibuhlungu
• Raspy, noma izwi eliklwebhekayo
• Ukuphefumula kabi
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukungakhululeki kwentamo noma ukuqina
• bekhanda

Izimpawu ze-tonsillitis ezinganeni zifaka:

• Isisu esingakhululekile
• Ukuvota
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Kudonsa
• Ukungafuni ukudla noma ukugwinya

Izinkinga ze-tonsillitis

I-tonsillitis yenzeka ngenxa yalokho ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya noma igciwane. I-Streptococcus (strep) bacterium, engabangela futhi i-strep throat, iyimbangela evamile.

Kunezici ezithile ezingase zandise amathuba akho okuthuthukisa i-tonsillitis:

• Ubudala: Izingane, ikakhulukazi ezineminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-15 ubudala, kanye nabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala basengozini yokuthola i-tonsillitis ngenxa yokungenwa amagciwane njalo. Izingane ezincane zisengozini enkulu yokuba ne-viral tonsillitis. 
• Ukuchayeka kumagciwane: Izingane zichitha isikhathi esiningi zingamaqembu anezingane ezingontanga yazo esikoleni noma ekamu, yingakho maningi amathuba okuthi zidlulisele izifo ezidala i-tonsillitis. Othisha nabanye abantu abadala abavame ukuxhumana nezingane ezincane nabo bangase babe sengozini yokugula.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-tonsillitis

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Amathoni akho azohlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi abomvu, avuvukele, noma agcwele ubomvu. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba nalo liyalinganiswa ukuze kuhlolwe umkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kokuzwa izinhlangothi zentamo yakho ukuthi azishintshile futhi ziba buhlungu, zingahlola izindlebe nekhala lakho ukuze zibone izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Ukuze uthole isizathu se-tonsillitis yakho, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa. Ahlanganisa:

• Isampula Somphimbo. Udokotela wakho uzohlola amangqamuzana omphimbo wakho namathe ukuthi kukhona amagciwane e-strep. Bazohlanza isiphetho esingemuva somphimbo wakho besebenzisa i-swab yekotini. Nakuba kungase kungathandeki, lokhu ngeke kukulimaze. Ngokuvamile, imiphumela itholakala emaminithini angu-10 kuya kwangu-15. Udokotela wakho angase acele nokuhlolwa kwelebhu kwezinsuku ezimbili ngezikhathi ezithile. I-tonsillitis yakho cishe ibangelwe igciwane uma le miphumela yokuhlolwa ingenayo.
• Ukuhlaziywa Kwegazi noma Isibalo Segazi Esiphelele (CBC): Igazi ukuhlolwa kusiza ukukhomba ukuba khona kwanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka. 
• Ukuqubuka: Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola i-scarlatina, ukuqubuka okuhambisana ne-strep throat.

Amakhambi Asekhaya

Ungase ulandele ngezansi amakhambi asekhaya ukuze uthole ukukhululeka kwezimpawu:

• Lala kakhulu.
• Phuza uketshezi olufudumele noma olubanda kakhulu ukuze udambise ukungaphatheki kahle komphimbo.
• Yidla ukudla okubushelelezi njenge-appleauce, ama-gelatin anephunga elimnandi, no-ayisikhilimu.
• Sebenzisa i-humidifier noma i-cool-mist vaporizer ekamelweni lakho.
• Gcoba ngamanzi anosawoti

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha uma isimo sakho singathuthuki. 

Ukwelashwa kwe-Tonsillitis

Ukwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis kubantu abadala kuncike kumbangela eyinhloko:

• Imithi: Uzothola ama-antibiotics uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kuveza ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza le mithi njengomjovo wesikhathi esisodwa noma njengamaphilisi ongawaphuza nsuku zonke. Ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu, uzoqala ukuzizwa ungcono, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqeda inkambo yomuthi wakho.
• I-tonsillectomy: Udokotela angase atuse i-tonsillectomy - ukususa amathoni ezimeni ze-tonsillitis engapheli noma ephindaphindiwe. 

Isiphetho

Amathoni angavuvuka futhi abangele ukuphazamiseka kokulala ngezinye izikhathi. Ingemuva lamathoni noma izicubu ezizungezile ingase ithinteke uma ingelashwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Kuphephile futhi unolwazi ukuze ugweme ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu