Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zobunjwa Bekhala kanye Nezinketho Zokuhlinza

Ikhala mhlawumbe liyisici esigqame kakhulu sobuso bethu, esivame ukuveza izinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zomumo nosayizi, ngamunye uhlukile. Kanjalo, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamajamo ekhala. Ingxenye enkulu yokuthi ubuso bethu bubukeka kanjani incike ngobukhulu nobubanzi bekhala. Lokhu kungase futhi kube umthombo wokunganeliseki kubantu abaningi njengoba bengase bangajabuli ngobukhulu noma ukuma kwamakhala abo. Abanye abantu bangahle bahlanekezelwe noma baphuke amakhala ngenxa yesimo esibuhlungu ukulimala lokho kwabathinta amakhala.

Konke lokhu kukhathazeka kungaxazululwa nge-rhinoplasty, inqubo yokuhlinzwa yepulasitiki esebenza kahle kakhulu ekumiseni kabusha ikhala. Okunye okubizwa ngokuthi "umsebenzi wekhala", a i-rhinoplasty ingase ikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinqubo zokuvuselela ukuze kulungiswe amakhala aphukile ngenxa yokulimala. Uma ufuna ukwazi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhala, ake sihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zamajamo ekhala ukuze siqonde ukuthi iyiphi ongase ube nayo, nokuthi yiziphi ezifunwa kakhulu abantu ngesikhathi sezinqubo zabo ze-rhinoplasty.

Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zobunjwa Bekhala? 

Lapho uhlola ikhala elihlukile kanye nezinhlobo, ungaqaphela ukuthi kunezici ezimbalwa ezihlukanisayo ezinhlotsheni zekhala ezihlukene. Ungase uzithole ufana ngokuphawulekayo neyodwa noma ezimbili ngokukhethekile. Ukuba nombono wokuthi izimo zekhala ezihlukene zingakunikeza kanjani ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwekhala onalo noma ongathanda ukulizuza ngokulungiswa kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungaba yingxenye ebalulekile yengxoxo nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuze akwenzele uhlelo lokwelapha lomuntu siqu.

• Ikhala lesiGreki (izici zekhala eliqondile): Isimo sekhala lesiGreki, esikwaziwa nangokuthi ikhala eliqondile, yisimo sekhala esivame kakhulu esicelwe iziguli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhala lesiGreki linamabhuloho ekhala aqondile anekhala eliwumngcingo elivelayo, futhi ngokuvamile alibi nalo iqhubu ekhaleni. Abanye abantu abanamakhala aqondile bangase bafise ukuthola i-rhinoplasty uma benomuzwa wokuthi ikhala labo libanzi kakhulu noma ukunciphisa ukuvelela kwamathiphu abo ekhala ukuze balinganise izici zabo zamakhala nezinye izici zobuso.
• Ikhala lamaRoma (ikhala le-Aquiline): Abantu abanamakhala e-Roman babonisa ukuvelela ngokweqile emabhulohweni ekhala angase achezuke kancane esihlokweni sekhala. Abantu abanekhala lamaRoma bavame ukwenza i-rhinoplasty ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvela kwethiphu nokususa i-hump evelele ekhona ebhulohweni lekhala. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukene zomumo wekhala, amakhandidethi wesilisa angase akhethe amakhala e-Roman njengoba efiseleka kakhulu kuwo kunamakhala esiGreki.
• Ikhala lika-Hawk: Ikhala lika-Hawk lifana nekhala laseRoma, kodwa umehluko ukuthi ikhala lika-Hawk linebhuloho lekhala elincane elinephuzu elicijile. Lezi zimo zekhala ngokuvamile ziba nokugoba okuvelele okufana nokugobile okuboshiwe, okufana noqhwaku lukaklebe. Ayibonwa njengesimo sekhala esifiselekayo.
• Ikhala lenkinobho (ikhala elishubile): Ikhala elingavamile kakhulu, elinabantu abangu-5% kuphela abanekhala elinjalo, elibonakala ngokubukeka kwalo okuncane nokucijile. Izinkinobho zamakhala zivame ukuba mancane ngokubukeka okuyindilinga kanye nengxenye ephendukile, ngenxa yokuthi amakhala angabonwa ngaphambili. Abantu abanenkinobho yekhala bavame ukuthola i-rhinoplasty ukwandisa ubude bekhala futhi behlise ichopho lekhala.
• Ikhala laseNubian (ikhala lase-Afrika): Abantu abazalwa e-Afrika bavame ukuba nama-Nubian amakhala, anesisekelo esibanzi esinebhuloho elide lekhala kanye nekhala elibheke phansi elibheke phansi. 
• Ikhala elibanzi: Lolu hlobo lwekhala lubonakala ngebhuloho lekhala elibanzi, amakhala abanzi, noma ikhala elikhulu neliyindilinga lekhala. Ikhala elibanzi lingase libonakale lingalingani nalo lonke ikhala. Abantu abanekhala elibanzi bangafuna ukwenza i-rhinoplasty ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza nokubukeka. Ikhala elibanzi lingase lenzeke ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, kuhlanganise nezakhi zofuzo, lapho umuntu engase azuze khona ukuma kwekhala. Ukuguga kungase futhi kube nomthelela ekhaleni elibanzi njengoba umuntu ekhula, okuholela ekushintsheni ezicini zobuso ezingaphansi ngokuxega okunwebekayo isikhumba. Ukuhlukumezeka okudlule noma ukulimala ekhaleni kungase kubangele ikhala elibanzi. 
• Ikhala elide: Abantu abanekhala elide bangase babe nebhuloho lekhala elide, ithiphu lekhala elinwetshiwe, noma kokubili. Uhlobo olunjalo lwekhala lungase lubonakale lungahambisani nazo zonke ezinye izici zobuso. Ukuma kwekhala okunjalo kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokwakheka kofuzo, ukuguga, noma ngenxa yezici ezithile zokuthuthuka okuholela ekukhuleni okungalingani kwamathambo ekhala kanye noqwanga, ekugcineni kuholele ekhaleni elide. Abantu abanekhala elide bangase bafise ukufinyeza ibhuloho lekhala, baphakamise noma balolonge kabusha ibhuloho lekhala, noma banciphise ubude bekhala ukuze bathole ukuma kwekhala abalifunayo ngokuhlinzwa. 
• Ikhala lasezulwini (ikhala elibheke phezulu): Lolu hlobo lwekhala luhlanganisa usayizi omncane onethiphu ephumela phezulu. Kujwayelekile ukuthi ikhala lasezulwini libe nelincane ukucindezeleka engxenyeni ephakathi nendawo yekhala. Abantu abaningi bafisa ukuba nalesi simo sekhala ngokuhlinzwa.
• Ikhala elinamaqhuqhuva: Ikhala eliqhumayo libonakala ngebhuloho lekhala elingalingani noma elingajwayelekile eliveza ukuphuma noma ukungqubuzana ekhaleni. Leli qhubu ngokuvamile libonakala kakhulu ohlangothini. Ikhala eliqhumayo lingase libe ngenxa yofuzo noma lingathola izici ezinjalo ngenxa yokulimala noma ukulimala ekhaleni noma ngenxa yezinto ezithuthukayo ezithinta ukuma kwekhala. 
• Ikhala elinenyama: Ikhala eliyinyama libonakala kakhulu emadodeni anesici esikhulu nekhala elibanzi elinekhala elivelele. Abantu abaningi abanekhala lenyama bangase bafune i-rhinoplasty ukuze banciphise ububanzi bekhala futhi banciphise ithiphu lekhala.
• Ikhala eligobile: Njengoba igama libonisa, ikhala eligobile lingase libonakale liphambukile ngamaqhubu agqamile lapho libhekwa ngaphambili. Kungase kubangele ukulimala okubuhlungu ekhaleni noma ngenxa yezici zofuzo ezithonya uhlaka lwekhala. Ikhala eligobile lingase lilungiswe nge-rhinoplasty, kodwa kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi evame ukwenziwa odokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi olunzulu. 

Ingabe Ukuma Kwekhala Kungashintshwa?

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokuguqula ukubukeka kwekhala ngokusebenzisa i-rhinoplasty. Odokotela abanekhono eliphezulu abahlinza ikhala bahlonyiswe ngezindlela zokuhlinza ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze iziguli zithole isimo esifisayo sekhala lazo. Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kwezimonyo, kubalulekile ukuba nokulindela okungokoqobo kwalokho ukuhlinzwa okungakwenzela umuntu ngamunye.

Abantu abangafuni ukuhlinzwa ngopulasitiki ukuze kulungiswe ikhala labo bangakhetha izindlela ezingahlinzeki ze-rhinoplasty ezinikeza izinzuzo ezifanayo, kodwa zesikhashana, ezihlala cishe izinyanga eziyi-18. I-rhinoplasty engeyona yokuhlinzwa ingase inikeze umbono mayelana nohlobo lwekhala elingase libukeke lingcono kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye. Uma benelisekile ngendlela ababukeka ngayo, bangaqhubeka nokuhlinzwa i-rhinoplasty ukuze balungiswe unomphela futhi isikhathi eside. 

Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhala Ngezinkinga Zezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamakhala

Ukuhlinzwa ekhaleni kungasetshenziswa ngenxa yezizathu zombili zezimonyo nezokusebenza. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungasiza ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhala. Ake sibheke izinqubo ezidumile ezibhekelela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhala.

• I-Rhinoplasty: I-Rhinoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa yepulasitiki ethandwayo ekhanda kabusha futhi iqondise ikhala ngazo zombili izinjongo zezimonyo nokusebenza. I-rhinoplasty ingasiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga zesakhiwo ezihlobene nekhala eligobile, i-hump yamakhala evelele, noma ithiphu lekhala elingalingani. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwekhala nobuso, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokunciphisa ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ithiphu i-rhinoplasty: Lolu uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-rhinoplasty olugxile ekucwengeni nasekuhlanganiseni ichopho lwamakhala noma ukulungisa ithiphu lekhala elishona phansi noma elibheke phezulu. Kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka jikelele kwekhala nobuso.
• I-Alarplasty: Lena inqubo yokunciphisa ububanzi bekhala noma ukunciphisa ukuvuleka kwamakhala. Kubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ukuncishiswa kwekhala futhi kuhilela ukususa umphetho omncane wethishu yamakhala kusukela phansi emakhaleni. 
• I-Septoplasty: I-septoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa engasiza ukulungisa i-septum ephambukile, engabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nezifo ezivamile zamakhala, ngisho nokuhona. Ngemva kwe-septoplasty, umuntu angaphefumula kangcono ngokugeleza komoya okuthuthukisiwe.
• I-Turbinoplasty: I-turbinoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa eyehlisa ubukhulu bama-turbinates, okuyizakhiwo ezincane, ezinamathambo ngaphakathi kwephaseji yamakhala ezisiza ukuthulisa nokuhlunga umoya esiwuphefumulayo. Ngokunciphisa ubukhulu bama-turbinate, umuntu uyakwazi ukuphefumula kangcono ngokwenza ngcono ukugeleza komoya. Le nqubo ingenziwa kanye nezinye izinqubo, njenge-septoplasty, ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuphefumula ngokuhlinzwa.
• I-Osteotomies: I-Osteotomies evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-nasal osteotomy, inqubo yokuhlinzwa ehlanganisa ukusika nokubeka kabusha ikhala. amathambo. Kwenziwa ngokwenza ukusikeka okuncane emathanjeni ekhala ukuze unciphise noma umise kabusha ikhala, ukuchezuka okulungile, noma ukulungisa ukukhubazeka. Lokhu kwenziwa njengengxenye ye-rhinoplasty (ukuhlinzwa kokulungiswa kabusha kwekhala) ukulungisa ukukhubazeka, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwekhala, noma ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kobuhle bekhala.

Isiphetho

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamajamo ekhala zitholakala emhlabeni jikelele. Abanye bangase babe namakhala akheke kahle, kodwa abaningi bangase bazizwe benganeliseki ngohlobo lwekhala labo, kuyilapho abanye bengase babe nobunzima ngenxa yokungalungi kwesakhiwo nokusebenza okubangelwa ufuzo, ukuguga, izici zokukhula, noma ngenxa yokulimala noma ukulimala ekhaleni. Abantu abafisa ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinjalo bangafuna iseluleko kodokotela abahlinzayo bepulasitiki ukuze baxoxe ngezinketho zabo zokulungisa kabusha ikhala, futhi bathole ikhala elisebenzayo nelifiselekayo elifanele izici zabo zobuso.