Ukuqonda I-Brain Tumor - Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-intracranial tumor, isimila sobuchopho siwumphumela wokukhula okungalawuleki kwamaseli okuholela ekubeni yinqwaba yezicubu ezingavamile. Azikho izimbangela ezaziwayo zesimila ebuchosheni okwamanje, kodwa ucwaningo lwezokwelapha selukhombisile ukuthi ziningi izinto eziyingozi eziholela kuso. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane ezike zachayeka emisebeni zivame ukuba nezimila ebuchosheni lapho sezikhulile. Ezinye izici eziyingozi zesimila sobuchopho zihlanganisa izimo zofuzo ezingavamile njenge-Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-age factor nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isimila sobuchopho. Kodwa-ke, zonke izimila zobuchopho eziyinhloko azinawo umdlavuza njengoba zingasabaleli ezicutshini ezinempilo ezizungezile kodwa zingabulala ngokufanayo.  

Ake sijule siqonde izimpawu nokwelashwa kwesimila ebuchosheni:

ITHUMBE BUCHOPHO: IZIMPAWU

Izimpawu zamathumba ebuchosheni zincike ezintweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwesimila nendawo esikuyo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zesimila ebuchosheni azibonakali zize zikhule ngosayizi. Okulandelayo izimpawu ezimbalwa ezivamile zezimila ebuchosheni. Bheka:

1. Ukuqala kwephethini entsha yekhanda elibuhlungu
2. Ukwanda kwemvamisa nokuqina kwezinhlungu zekhanda
3. Isicanucanu nokuhlanza okwenzeka ngokuzumayo noma ngaphandle kwesizathu esibalulekile
4. Izinkinga zokubona ezihlanganisa ukubona ngokulufifi, ukubona kabili njll. ziqala ukugqama kakhulu.
5. Ukuba ndikindiki/ukuluma ezingalweni kanye/noma emilenzeni
6. Izinkinga zokulinganisa ziqala ukwenzeka kanye nobunzima bokuhamba
7. Izinguquko enkulumweni ziba zinkulu
8. Izinkinga ngenkumbulo nokungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo
9. Izinguquko zokuziphatha ezingajwayelekile
10. Ukudlikiza kuba yinto evamile ngisho nalapho umuntu engenawo umlando wokuquleka.
11. Izinkinga zokuzwa ziqala ukwenzeka njalo.

Uma ubhekene nesisodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu, ungacabangi ukuthi uhlushwa isimila ebuchosheni ngoba lezi zimpawu zingase futhi zibangelwa ezinye izimo zempilo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nalokhu ukubhukha i-aphoyintimenti nochwepheshe be-neuro e-CARE Hospitals, enye ye izikhungo zezempilo ezihamba phambili eNdiya.

ISITHUMA SOBUCHOPHO : IZINKETHO ZOKWELASHWA

Ukuxilonga isimila sobuchopho, i i-neurospecialist engcono kakhulu uzoqala ngokuhlola izinzwa kulandelwe ukuhlola okukhulu kwezithombe, okuyi-CT scan ne-MRI ukuze uthole isithombe esiphelele sobuchopho bakho. Uma imiphumela iza kahle, udokotela uzophinde agcizelele lapho enza i-biopsy ukuze azi ukuthi isimila sinomdlavuza noma cha. Uma kuvela ukuthi kuyingozi (umdlavuza), izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa:

1. Ukuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinza kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu ezigulini ezinethumba ebuchosheni elikhona ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kalula futhi ezingahlinzwa ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzama ukususa isimila ngokuphelele. Uma isimila sincane ngosayizi, singasuswa kalula. Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yingozi ezimeni lapho isimila sitholakala ezingxenyeni ezibucayi zobuchopho. Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wesayensi yezokwelapha, ukuhlinzwa okungenakuhlasela kancane kungenzeka namuhla.

2. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Ekwelapheni ngemisebe, imishayo enamandla amakhulu ehlanganisa ama-X-ray nama-proton asetshenziselwa ukukhomba amaseli esimila futhi awabulale. Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili

• I-Beam Radiation yangaphandle - Lapha imishayo enamandla amakhulu iphuma emthonjeni obekwe ngaphandle okungukuthi ngaphandle komzimba wesiguli.
• I-Brachytherapy - Ku-Brachytherapy, umthombo wemisebe ufakwa ngaphakathi eduze nendawo yesimila sobuchopho.

3. I-Chemotherapy: I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuqeda amangqamuzana e-tumor abulalayo. Enye yezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngamakhemikhali yi-temozolomide (Temodar) engathathwa ngomlomo nangomjovo. Ukuthi ubheka ezinye zezimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla futhi ukhathazekile ngokuthi kungenzeka kube nesimila ebuchosheni noma usuvele unaso lesi simo, umnyango we-neuroscience e-CARE Hospitals ungathintwa ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Ukuxilonga isimila sobuchopho, i i-neurospecialist engcono kakhulu uzoqala ngokuhlola izinzwa kulandelwe ukuhlola okukhulu kwezithombe, okuyi-CT scan ne-MRI ukuze uthole isithombe esiphelele sobuchopho bakho. Uma imiphumela iza kahle, udokotela uzophinde agcizelele lapho enza i-biopsy ukuze azi ukuthi isimila sinomdlavuza noma cha. Uma kuvela ukuthi kuyingozi (umdlavuza), izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa:

1. Ukuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinza kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu ezigulini ezinethumba ebuchosheni elikhona ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kalula futhi ezingahlinzwa ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzama ukususa isimila ngokuphelele. Uma isimila sincane ngosayizi, singasuswa kalula. Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yingozi ezimeni lapho isimila sitholakala ezingxenyeni ezibucayi zobuchopho. Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wesayensi yezokwelapha, ukuhlinzwa okungenakuhlasela kancane kungenzeka namuhla.

2. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Ekwelapheni ngemisebe, imishayo enamandla amakhulu ehlanganisa ama-X-ray nama-proton asetshenziselwa ukukhomba amaseli esimila futhi awabulale. Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili

• I-Beam Radiation yangaphandle - Lapha imishayo enamandla amakhulu iphuma emthonjeni obekwe ngaphandle okungukuthi ngaphandle komzimba wesiguli.
• I-Brachytherapy - Ku-Brachytherapy, umthombo wemisebe ufakwa ngaphakathi eduze nendawo yesimila sobuchopho.

3. I-Chemotherapy: I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuqeda amangqamuzana e-tumor abulalayo. Enye yezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngamakhemikhali yi-temozolomide (Temodar) engathathwa ngomlomo nangomjovo. Ukuthi ubheka ezinye zezimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla futhi ukhathazekile ngokuthi kungenzeka kube nesimila ebuchosheni noma usuvele unaso lesi simo, umnyango we-neuroscience e-CARE Hospitals ungathintwa ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.